Preview

The Meanings of Race, Class, Gender, and Sexuality

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
960 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Meanings of Race, Class, Gender, and Sexuality
"The Meanings of Race, Class, Gender, and Sexuality"

The meanings of race, class, gender, and sexuality are definitely complicated and intertwined through intersectionality. To fully understand these meanings, one must first open his or her mind and recognize that social stipulations that society inflicts upon people need to be thrown away. One must ignore conceptions of something being static or natural (Mills 10).
A naïve individual would consider race as simply a biological classification. However, in reality, race is actually a social stratification bestowed on people of color that has been controlling society for the past five hundred years (Mills 20). Unfortunately, race is an extremely unfair social hierarchy that is controlled and manipulated by the White Europeans. It is readily apparent that Caucasians have been the dominant figures in society since the beginning. This is seen through the color and social ideals of political philosophers such as Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Smith. These philosophers, who are all of White European descent, are the fathers of our modern day political infrastructure. This classification of race is no accident; instead, it is seemingly a "racial contract" which the white race obviously takes advantage of (Mills 9). For example, the advancement of the United States ' economy above all others surely would have never happened without the horrid exploitation of the African Americans through slavery and other social oppressions (Ore 79). Furthermore, the oppression cycles since whites see it fit to exclude nonwhites due to racial stereotypes (Glenn 11). One can plainly see that "race is sociopolitical rather than biological, but it is nonetheless real (Mills 126)."
Class is another classification that is determined by one 's accumulation of power and money. Class is a social struggle of ladder climbing where people find severe disadvantages due to race, current class status, gender, and sexuality. This is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the article “Racial Formations,” Omi and Winant described race as being constructed in a social, political, and historical context, which is constantly changed by evolving socio-political climates. Historically, conceptualizations of race began to differentiate between White and non-White, which was often rigidly reinforced. Race became a way to stereotype and categorize people in order quick assumptions, which continues to be deeply ingrained in U.S. culture. Omi and Winant advocate that rather than aiming to eliminate the concept of race, we should aim to understand race as an unstable and complex concept that is continually transformed.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Class is a in terms of income, wealth, education, status/position, and/or power. Class affects people emotionally and economically. Economically it involves how much money you have, socially, who you know and educationally, what or how much you know. Social class is a collection of subcultures arranged in an order of prestige, it is divided in three parts:…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Soc 1 Final Review

    • 2330 Words
    • 10 Pages

    RACE Definitions/Concepts Racial Formation: idea of how race is created. Race: socially constructed categorization process that describes phenotype, not genotype. Ethnicity: nationality/origin. Whiteness: ideology tied to social status, provides privilege for those labeled white; process by which non-white “other” created for benefit of whites. Racism: about structural advantages/disadvantages placed on people based on perceptions of their race. Can be individual or institutional. Covert: not hiring someone due to skin color. Overt: designated drinking fountains/bathrooms. Ex: Federal Housing Agency in ‘50s, Freddie May/Freddie Mac loans through GI Bill, media/local community demonizes young black men. Larger system that influences individual actions (structure vs agency). Privilege: special advantage/benefit. Can be based on: race, gender, ethnicity, class, ability, sexual orientation, religion. Race as a social construction: changes based on political, economic, cultural, and historical events. No taxonomic significance; rely on “folk” taxonomy: unscientific notion that you can identify someone’s raced based on stereotypical physical features. Ex. Sammy Sosa: black in the US, mulatto (mixed) in Dom Rep, white in Haiti, Taino (indig.) in Puerto Rico. Ex. One Drop Rule: created b/c white slaveowners had children w/ their slaves, wanted them to be slaves (economic purpose). How race impacts people’s outcomes? 2 examples. Takaki Origin of slavery = class conflict. Uprisings, rebellions solidarity among land/slave owners. How white/white class conflict generated led to institutionalization of slavery and a new racial order: many English settlers came as indentured servants. Freemen enacted legislation to lengthen time of servitude, made it harder for servants to become landowners. “Giddy multitude”: discontented class of indentured servants, slaves, landless freemen (white and black). Bacon’s Rebellion exposed volatility of class tensions, accelerated process.…

    • 2330 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    There is a difference between race as socially constructed and race as biologically constructed. Understanding race as a social construct is critical to understanding the capacity of a given race to affect and intersect other domains and aspect of life and the society (Omi & Winant, 2014). A social construct is ontologically subjective in that the continued existence and construction of social constructs depends on social groups as well as their imposition, collective agreement, and acceptance of such constructions (Rutherford, 2017). Race is that regarded as socially constructed since it is ontologically subjective in that it is real in the society and shapes the way individuals see themselves and…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Race is one of the main reasons I am where I am today, and how I am perceived to people. The biological term for race is that races “are distinct genetically divergent populations within the same species with relatively small genetic differences (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_(biology).” Another definition to explain race is “ a category of people widely perceived as sharing socially significant physical characteristics such as skin color” (Professor Watkins Feb. 13). Everyone sees my race, which is, Caucasian to be a privilege to our society. In the article, Racial…

    • 1676 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Zuckerberg's Hoodie Essay

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Race is a factor of life that is constantly being judged by society. Society has created individuals who judge others on skin color, and ethnicity; spawning hate and spreading acceptance of different set of standards to each race. “Largely about what wealthy… white men wear in silicon valley and wall street” (Sengupta 228). Race is part of the identity, most of the time it determines how you are treated by others, how one’s life is lived, and which stereotypes are carried. “... from racist people who think all Asians look the same! or ...Why on earth would you say something like that?” (Chung para. 9). Race is the…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Also, the text doesn't directly say much about the issues of race or gender in relation to class and does not specify in detail the relations between the three however it states that the three should be connected. The text overall, is general and is more informative than it is…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Race is a very controversial term and is used in a variety of ways. When a person’s race is talked about, there is a mutual understanding that they are also talking about common genetic characteristics and features that they share. For example, one may use someone’s skin color to assume their race, when that is not the case at all, it’s just a stereotype. Racism appears all over the world and any race is susceptible to it. Institutional racism has appeared many times in history and is still appearing in the world today.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Early colonists wanted to keep Africans enslaved generation after generation in order to exploit a cheap source of labor, so European colonists justified the institution of race based slavery on the idea that physical characteristics like skin color are tied to intelligence and inherent superiority or inferiority (Smedley, 1997). For example, early anthropologists like Samuel Morton studied skulls sizes of different races and concluded that since Caucasians have larger skulls than others, Caucasians were the most intelligent and naturally superior (The Science of Race, 2016). Even today, many people are under the assumption that race is a distinct genetic or biological trait, when in fact there are no genetic markers that are indicative of race (Herbes-Sommers, 2003). This has led to the construction of racial categories in a hierarchy that effect one’s standing in a social and economic class (Ore,…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Michael P. Jeffries (http://genius.com/Michael-p-jeffries-paint-the-white-house-black-excerpt-annotated) ‘’Race” is rooted into a false beliefs with regards to the validity of observed physical differences as indicators of human capacity or behaviors. In order words, it is observed that human beings build categories and make their own naturally distinctions. He argued that, there is no biological classifications in racial categories and no relationship either, because it’s only based on observing of physical characteristics and behavior. However, humans do not have subspecies or races the way some animals do or any form of genetic traits, such as skin color, which is inherited separately from other physical and mental traits, hair features, blood type, eyes and so on. Therefore, with this said, one can say that race is socially constructed, which means that it is an ideal that is produced by human thoughts with an interaction rather than something that exist as material fact of life on earth.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Race is a social construct. This construct of race is forced on everyone, be it if they are White, Black, Latino, Asian, or American Indian. Society is set up to teach everyone their place in the world. For white people they are inadvertently or intentionally taught that they are systemically the best. The other people groups are pushed to the side to do their best to survive in a country set up against them.…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Race isn’t biological. It is in fact a social construct. People are categorized into race based on their appearance. Race has nothing to do with genetics and everything to do with society. The article states how race is a social construct, which is true. Race is so powerful, that it possess life or death consequences. The idea of race today was not existent in ancient times, centuries ago. Many of the ancestors would use race to tell one person from the next, not discriminate in the way that we understand today. As Europeans began colonizing new land, race proved a good way in control and overthrow. The dominant group in society would define race in terms of biology. If you were a black person then you were biologically inferior to a white…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Racial Formation Theory

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Over the past several centuries, race was viewed as a natural condition. This conviction gradually gave way during the 1900s to a new paradigm of thinking about race. Race was now seen as being subordinate to presumably more durable relationships of culture, economic interest, and nationality. This view has recently been superseded by a more critical perspective that sets aside the illusionary aspect of race (Kivisto,…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The terms race, class and gender are very important topics in sociology. Race, class and gender are how individuals directly identify with distinctive groups. These terms allow us to define and give clarity to how each person fits into society.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What is race

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages

    After reading the book it states that “Race was the modern conception of human differences and human identity, as well as, a form of social identification and stratification that was seemingly grounded in the physical differences of populations interacting with one another in the New World.”(The Meaning 49) Yes, that sounds great but was that the true reason for the classification, I think not. There are two very important reasons I found in the reading for the classification of race according to our book. One, as a way for the ruling class (Europeans) to rationalize brutal treatment of another class of people (Indian & African). And two, for the perpetuation and retention of slavery for Africans people, because the ruling class concluded that the Africans and Indians and their descendants were lesser forms of human beings, and that their inferiority was natural and or God-given. In the reading it clearly states that “Race was a social invention of the eighteenth century that took advantage of the superficial physical differences among the American population and the social roles that these peoples played, and transposed these into a new form of social stratification and the symbols of race identity became the substance.”(The Meaning 54) This writer, a black American believe that this still unfortunately hold true presently in the twentieth century.…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics