Preview

The Monsters In Beowulf And Paradise Lost

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1543 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Monsters In Beowulf And Paradise Lost
The Devil Lurks in the Psyche The relatable affect the devil in “Paradise Lost” has on the psyche makes him a more effective villain than the three monsters in “Beowulf”. Both epic tales culminate into a battle where the rulers, God and Hrothgar, call upon the heroes, Christ and Beowulf, to defeat the villains, the devil and the monsters. Each epic merges Christian and traditional elements of the tales that include kings, heroes, villains, honor and loyalty. “Beowulf” was not available during the time Milton was writing “Paradise Lost” even so, parallels exist between the characters and the structure of the epics. The similarities between the villains reveal the timeless idea of evil. While the monsters in “Beowulf” encompass these …show more content…
The manner in which he goes about exacting his pound of flesh is unsophisticated and less cunning than how the devil plays out his revenge. Both are after God’s people, but the devil uses deception and manipulation to bring death upon mankind the Grendel just eats them! While being eaten by a monster is a horrible thought rationale overrides the possibility of it occurring. However, the thought that through manipulation and cunning human being can be deceived is imprinted on the human psyche. The devil in “Paradise Lost” uses a human technique to achieve what he wants which was the downfall of mankind. In comparing these two villains we can clearly deduce that the Grendel was feared more for his physical appearance than his cunning ways. The devil, on the other hand, was able to change his physical appearance which makes him more deceptive and cunning than the …show more content…
The Grendel’s mother was the only name given her, along with the information that she lives in the “depths of the lake” (line 1495). In this monster we recognize her desire for revenge and the hurt she feels in her son’s death. The battle with Beowulf shows a more sophisticated approach than the Grendel who had no direction for his rage. This made her character three dimensional and reflects that she was intelligent and more evolved that her son. She thought with cunning to lure the subject of her revenge to her playing field. In this aspect she was similar to the devil in “Paradise Lost” in that she used something, other than her brute strength, to battle Beowulf. The devil uses his intelligence to lure Eve into disobeying God, however, the devil took it to God’s territory. The devil turns into other forms and plays on aspects of Eve’s psyche that he shares to convince her God was

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Grendel was strong and powerful monster. (line 1) He was so strong that he could rip men apart. Most men in the kingdom feared him. He was the most evilest monster in land.(line21-24) Even though many of the men in the kingdom didn’t know about his mother.…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It gives the reader the feeling that he does not possess the same thought processes as humans do; therefore, he is characterized as a monster. However, in this novel, Grendel’s point of view and thoughts are more developed and deeper than how he is portrayed in Beowulf. The readers get a glimpse of the story through his eyes and it may change their view of Grendel. He is a solitary and disoriented creature who is misunderstood by humans and all those around him. He looks for a place to belong and his quest is to know who and what he…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Grendel is the first evil that Beowulf has to face. Grendel is seen as evil because he holds the characteristics of a monster or demon. Within the poem the monster qualities of Grendel are used to reference him multiple times. Some qualities used to refer to Grendel are, “From his plundering claws:/ That shadow of death.” (158-159). His claws are what the poet uses to reference Grendel and they are the inhuman quality of Grendel that show he is not a human. Grendel being a shadow of death shows that he is dark and that he symbolizes and silhouettes death. These inhuman qualities of Grendel can be seen in the sculpture because the Grendel figure has claws to show he is a monster who is evil. He is also painted black to show darkness and how…

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the songs the shapers sing which is about Christianity, to the antagonist being completely gruesome; of courses this is partially because Grendel is evil and Beowulf is the name of the epic. All this could be summed up in one quote “He was spawned in that slime, Conceived by a pair of those monsters born Of Cain, murderous creatures banished By God, punished forever for the crime Of Abel's death” (19-23). The novel gives the reader a bit more insight to what was going through the mind of Grendel, granted they both had the same level of wickedness. Throughout the novel Grendel is observing man, making metal notes to himself. In one particular observation Grendel is just mesmerized at what the harper had sung “My heart was light with Hrothgar's goodness, and leaden with grief at my own bloodthirsty ways." (48); Grendel is not human but still can understand some of man’s…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Grendel is a descendent of Cain and is forced to live with the inherited curse of being denied God’s presence. Cain’s lineage has been known to spawn monsters, trolls, giants, and other undesirable beings, all of which were rejected from society. Beowulf and Grendel both speak of Grendel’s ancestor Cain, almost as if using it as an excuse for his rash and murderous actions. Beowulf told of a Grendel that mercilessly attacked Hrothgar’s meadhall killing men without reason. Grendel also speaks of this evil monster, but in a more sympathetic and excusable manner. Grendel is thought of as “the guardian of sins” and is the physical equivalent to a man that has been shunned by God. He is described as a hideous bear like ogre in human like shape. Both literary pieces tell of his extraordinary strength and size and his similarities to the early ideas of Satan. The poet in Beowulf also mentions that despite his strength and magnitude, Grendel is not comparable to the devil despite his truly evil ideals. It is made clear that he has no other choice but to be this way, and there must be an evil force in all societies to distinguish the heroes from the cowardly thanes. This is made evident in Grendel when during…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    He concludes that God hadn’t made a perfect world where “the brothers had fought, that one of the races [was] saved, the other cursed” (Gardner 55). However, Grendel believed the Shaper’s words brought truth to this claim. Grendel saw himself as the race of Cain, which is cursed. Grendel is aware of how destructive he is, unlike the people. Therefore, he accepts the fact that he may as well be a descendant of Cain. As the monster reads Paradise Lost he, too, made assumptions himself. In a way, he “was apparently united by no link to any other being in existence” like how Adam was first created by God (Shelley 110). However, the monster is “wretched, helpless, and alone” while Adam was given Eve to bond with (Shelley 111). The monster’s creator, Victor Frankenstein, abandoned him altogether with no one to support him. The monster’s existence is a mere tragedy since he doesn’t have a mate like Eve; he truly has no one at all for that matter, but his creator Frankenstein. Dealt with his forsake, he has no power to change his fate.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Grendel mother is an ugly, smelly beast who Grendel resents and yet loves in a dependent, childish way. She cannot speak; she tries to communicate with his son by caressing and holding him. And at times she would go too far and suffocated him. She helpless at times she has to wait for him to bring her food, but when Grendel needs her, he cries like baby, and usually she saves him. She is also fierce and terrifying. Grendel sets himself apart from his mother according to him she does not think coherently. He believes he above her. He thinks of her as a fool. “Life-bloated, baffled, long-suffering, hag. Guilty, she imagines, of some unremembered, perhaps ancestral crime.”…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The term monster is exceptionally ambiguous, and there are many different types of monsters. A definition a classical monster is a being that cannot reason and kills solely for the sake of killing. This definition fits Grendel as he is depicted in Beowulf, however, it does not fit him in Grendel. It is evident that Grendel is capable of logical thought and reason, and not a mindless beast. He better fits into this definition of a monster, a being that is capable of thought, reason, and that has a conscience in some form that still chooses to do terrible things. The fact that he is able to reason these things out, and that he still chooses to do them makes him even more monstrous. To understand this monstrosity one…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Beowulf, a heroic epic poem, Grendel is one of the three monsters Beowulf, the hero has to slay. Grendel is described in the poem as a powerful monster that was spawned in the slime of the swamplands and is the son of “Grendel’s Mother”. The root of his evil is the humans who exiled him from the society and his aggression is driven by loneliness and jealousy. He represents evil and darkness among the Danes and is feared by them.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Grendel eventually sees how Hrothgar treats other humans and decides that he does not like what he does to them. He eventually attacks the people in the mead hall all of the soldiers, which makes me lose sympathy for him but I could see why he does it. It is a personal feeling Grendel has towards Hrothgar. Grendel is a character that goes through many stages throughout the story, but to be born from evil does not necessarily make you…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Grendel Good Vs Evil

    • 245 Words
    • 1 Page

    Throughout the epic, evil contrasts God, works to oppose Him, and seeks to wreak havoc on and destroy God’s creation. Serving as a direct contrast to God, Grendel and his mother were part of "Cain's Clan, whom the creator had outlawed and condemned as outcasts" and live completely separated from God (106). The author further describes the egregious Grendel as “God-cursed,” living in opposite to all that God represents (121). Because God symbolizes complete goodness, and Grendel persists completely without God, Grendel and his mother live in complete evil and darkness, without a single remnant of light. Secondly, Grendel and his mother actively oppose God, attempting to fight back, bringing darkness whenever possible. The amount of terror and evil the two attempt to force upon the world often frighten the weak away from God as "sometimes at pagan shrines they vowed" using their complete darkness to overcome God’s subjects (175). The people once faithful to God lose faith because of the corruptive fear emanating from Grendel’s immense evil. Lastly, Grendel seeks to reign terror on those loyal to the good because he “nursed a hard grievance” toward God, wanting to find revenge for being excommunicated from joy.…

    • 245 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Death of arthur

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Grendel is seen as a ruthless and coldhearted monster in Burton Raffel’s translation of Beowulf. He is hated by the Danish people and is thought to have an animalistic personality. “He is portrayed as a three sided figure: part monster, part devil, part human” (Ruud 3). In John Gardner’s novel, Grendel is not an animal or a devil, but is a creature that is misunderstood with a conscience.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beowulf Persuasive Essay

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Grendel is a creature that feeds off of humans. He doesn’t kill for pleasure but to prove that not everyone is willing to follow the Germanic Heroic Code, earning him a bad reputation. McNamara states “That struggle had been too strong/but after one night, Grendel once more committed /yet more murderous slaughter/he mourned not for his horrid deeds: he was too bent on those/when danger became clear/as the truth was told by signs of terror” (Beowulf pg.7 133-141).This creates the aspect that Grendel is a cold blooded murderer with no sense of right and wrong but simply for pleasure. This also creates different interpretations on the reason why Grendel kills. He might kill because he dislikes people viewing him as a creature not a human. He can also kill because of problems that were not discussed in the poem, the Danes might have killed his father and he is seeking revenge, since he is never mentioned. Overall Grendel’s killings are caused by fear, hatred, and revenge that result in his reputation…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Is Grendel Truley Evil?

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The first evidence of this is found with observing his circumstances in which he is forced into. The first and foremost distinct difference between Grendel and any other typical monster is that Grendel never made a conscious choice to be evil. In Beowulf, Grendel’s circumstances were given to him, he did not choose them. “He had dwelt in for a time/ in misery among the banished monsters,/ Cain’s clan, whom the Creator had outlawed/ and condemned as outcasts.” (Beowulf 104-107). Grendel was punished for not only a crime he didn’t commit, but a crime that was carried out by a person who we merely was a descended from, a very long time ago. The punishment for what, a long past family member did, was a life of loneliness and banishment. This given circumstance is another huge way in where Grendel has a gigantic impact on the story. Grendel is a representation and symbol of evil for Christianity, but at the same time it also symbolizes the unfairness and the closed minded way of thinking that…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Samuel Coleridge, the writer of “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”, John Milton, the writer of Paradise Lost, and the author of Beowulf both agree that evil will ultimately be defeated by goodness. In Beowulf, evil is defeated with the slaughtering of Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and the Dragon. His people realize the great deed that Beowulf has done for them and were thankful that their town was freed of evil: “They extolled his heroic nature and exploits and gave thanks for his greatness.” John Milton and Samuel Coleridge support the idea that good always defeated evil and they express this in “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” and Paradise Lost. In “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”, after killing an albatross, the mariner’s ship is repeatedly faced with difficult circumstances. After unwillingly winning the battle between life and death, he comes to understand that evil exists so people can know the forgiveness of God, although consequences will be present. “I shot the Albatross….but no sweet bird did follow, not any day for food or play came to the Mariner’s hello!” (779). In Paradise Lost, good is ultimately defeated in that God defeats Satan who theoretically was the first to introduce sin into the world. Regardless of all of the misfortunes that the characters faced, the consequences of evil choices, good will overcome…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays