English 1302
Ms. Olsen
15 March 2011
The Moonstone
Wilkie Collins’s famous detective novel, The Moonstone (1868), takes place in the 1840s during the high-Victorian imperialist age, a time in which the British experienced a long period of contentment and prosperity. During this time, a strong sense of anti-feminism seemed to thrive in British society. Despite this fact, Wilkie Collins did not hesitate to make the women in his novel central characters that have a great influence on the plot. Collins’s effort to balance the plot and characterization in his novel was a great success. The characters in The Moonstone are more than just fictional characters, as they portray various social and religious messages and scores of Collins’s personal ideas. The plot of The Moonstone is stimulated by secrecy, and its story line is further complicated by the suppressed voices of women in the story. Wilkie Collins’s unique narration, complicated social messages, and intricate symbolism are all separate features of the novel that make it outstanding.
The novel begins with a prologue called “The Storming of Seringapatam (1799): (Extracted from a Family Paper)” (Collins 5), when the British are currently raiding the palace of General Baird. An English adventurer named John Herncastle obtained possession of a magnificent, yellow diamond that was sacred to the Hindus. In his last breath, one of the Brahmin men opened his mouth and spoke in his indigenous language saying “The Moonstone will have its vengeance yet on you and yours!” (Collins 6-7). After the prologue, the novel advances to fifty years later. Herncastle willed the marvelous diamond to his niece, Rachel Verinder, who is soon to receive the diamond as a gift for her eighteenth birthday from her cousin, Franklin Blake. “Herncastle’s gift of the diamond to Rachel was not a gift of love but a ‘gift’ of a curse and vengeance” (Grinstein 134). On the night of Rachel’s party, the diamond was stolen
Cited: Allen, Brooke. "More than Sensational: The Life & Art of Wilkie Collins." The New Criterion 12.4 (1993): 31-40 Blumberg, Ilana. "Collins 's Moonstone: The Victorian Novel as Sacrifice, Theft, Gift and Debt." Platinum Periodicals 37.2 (2005): 162-186 Collins, Wilkie. The Moonstone. New York: Modern Library, 2001. Print. Duncan, Ian. "The Moonstone, the Victorian Novel, and Imperialist Panic." Modern Language Quarterly 93 (1994): 297-319 Free, Melissa. “‘Dirty Linen’: Legacies of Empire in Wilkie Collins’s The Moonstone." Platinum Periodicals 48.4 (2006): 340-371 Grinstein, M.D., Alexander. Wilkie Collins Man of Mystery and Imagination. Madison: International Universities, Inc, 2003 Gruner, Elisabeth R. "Family Secrets and the Mystery of the Moonstone." Cambridge University Press 21 (1993): 127-45 Heller, Tamar. "Blank Spaces: Ideological Tensions and the Detective Work of The Moonstone." Yale University Press (1982) Lonoff, Sue. Wilkie Collins and His Victorian Readers. New York: AMS, Inc., 1982. Print. Robinson, Kenneth. Wilkie Collins. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1952. Print. Roy, Ashish. “The Fabulous Imperialist Semiotic of Wilkie Collin’s The Moonstone.” New Literary History 24.3 (1993): 657-681 Press 8.4 (1954): 241-55. ProQuest. Web. 24 Nov. 2009. <http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?RQT=403&TS=1259607568&clientId=14459>. Ashley, Robert P. "Wilkie Collins and the Detective Story." University of California Press 6.1 (1951): 47-60 Briefel, Aviva. "Tautological Crimes: Why Women Can 't Steal Jewels." Platinum Periodicals 37.1/2 (2003): 135-57 Cox, Jessica. "Representations of Illegitimacy in Wilkie Collins 's Early Novels." Platinum Periodicals 83.2 (2004): 147-69 Hennelly, Mark M. "Detecting Collins ' Diamond: From Serpentstone to Moonstone." University of California Press 39.1 (1984): 25-47 Hutter, Albert D. "Dreams, Transformations, and Literature: The Implication of Detective Fiction." Indiana University Press Journals 19.2 (1975): 181-209 Lonoff, Sue. "Charles Dickens and Wilkie Collins." Univerysity of California Press 35.No. 2 (1980): 150-70 Miller, D. A. "From Roman Police Officer to Roman-Police: Wilkie Collins 's The Moonstone" Duke University Press 13.2 (1980): 153-57 Milley, Henry J. W. "‘The Eustace Diamonds’ and ‘The Moonstone’" The University of North Carolina Press 36.4 (1939): 651-53 Murfin, Ross C. "The Art of Representation: Collins ' The Moonstone and Dickens ' Example." The Johns Hopkins University Press 49.3 (1982): 653-72 Pykett, Lyn, ed. Wilkie Collins. New York: New Casebooks, 1998. Print. Taylor, Jenny Bourne, ed. The Cambride Companion to Wilkie Collins. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006