Global warming is a progressive increase in the temperature of the earth's atmos-phere which customarily applies to the greenhouse effect, (the trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere), caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide and other pol-lutants. With the increasing temperature of the Earth (due to the sun expanding in size), ‘global warming is expected to occur in the future, glaciers will continue to melt and sea levels rise’ quoted by environmentalist, Tim Flannery.…
Glaciers are melting, sea levels are rising, forests are drying and wildlife is suffering, these are all results of the apparent rise in global temperatures and it has become more obvious that humans over centuries are releasing harmful heat-trapping gases into the atmosphere known as greenhouse gases. The greenhouse effect causes the increase in global temperature as the gases which are released into the atmosphere allow light to be entered, but prevents heat from escaping.…
Global warming refers to the observed increase in the average temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere and oceans in recent decades, which is directly related to an increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere leading to an increase in the amount of infrared or thermal radiation near the surface. This essay will evaluate the causes and their resulting effects of the phenomenon known as ‘Global Warming’.…
There are many questions about global warming, from its causes to its effects, and many people even question whether or not it even exists. Global warming is described as the increase of the average temperature of the Earth caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases produced by human activities, such as deforestation, use of fertilizers, fossil fuel combustion and cement production. According to the global warming theory, the intensification of industrial activities during the twentieth century (based on the fossil fuel combustion such as petrol and coal) increased the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere.…
Global warming is the gradual increase in the temperature of the earth's atmosphere and oceans, mostly caused by the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is where incoming short-wave solar radiation from the sun can pass through the earth’s atmosphere to reach the surface; some of this radiation is then reflected back into space at a longer wavelength. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere absorb some of this long wave radiation and re-radiate it back to the earth’s surface, trapping heat in our atmosphere. There have always been natural fluctuations in the earth’s temperature, for the last 2.5 million years earth has shifted between cold glacial periods, and warmer interglacial periods. We are currently in an interglacial period, where the temperatures have been warm, with very small fluctuations for the last 10,000 years. Over the last century global temperatures have increased rapidly, there was a sharp rise in temperature between 1900 and 2000 of 0.7oC. Most scientists agree that this sharp increase was caused by human activities (anthropogenic). This continued increase in temperatures could have many major impacts worldwide, both positively and negatively.…
Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of Earth's near-surface air and oceans since the mid-20th century and its projected continuation. Global warming has become perhaps the most complicated issue facing world leaders because it is related many perspectives in our life like economics, climatology, sociology, political science, and agronomy. Understanding the relationship between these perspectives can help us understand more about global warming.…
It is becoming more and more evident that global warming is rapidly taking a toll on our earth. The effects can clearly be seen through increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice caps, and rising global average sea level. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, Earth’s average temperature has risen by 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit over the past century and will rise another two degrees (at the least) in the coming century. This temperature increase is primarily caused by the greenhouse effect which is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Such greenhouse gasses include water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide (Climate Change 2007, 3).…
Global warming’s a severe concern that is plaguing our environments and communities. Global warming occurred when the rise in the average temperature of both the Earths atmosphere along with the oceans. Since early 20th century the Earths temperature has continued to raise giving merit to the beliefs that global warming warrens concern. Jiansong (2011) believed tropical storms became worse over the years and global warming has become such an issue become such an issue it needs to be combated. Miller (2012) preformed experiments to measure the change in the earth’s tempters over the years. Venkataramanan (2011) believed that global warming…
Global warming is a problem caused by us, humans and is one of the main issues being discussed worldwide in all forums because the consequences could be catastrophic. We can define it as an increase of the average temperature of Earth 's atmosphere and oceans. We really should be aware about this and be more thoughtful on this subject, we do not reason on what happened and we are more neglected throwing garbage and not taking care of the environment.…
As everyone knows that global warming is defined as the increase of the average temperature on Earth. The temperature on Earth will rise significantly when heat from the sun is trapped in Earth’s atmosphere. It is also known as the main reason that causes damages to the ozone layer. Besides that, natural disasters, such as hurricanes; droughts; and floods, are becoming more frequent. The temperature at the Earth 's Poles is also rising rapidly. The major factors leading to global warming are greenhouse effects and deforestations. In the past years, the impacts of global warming were not noticed or taken seriously by the public because the situation was not widespread and serious. In the recent years,…
The term “global warming” is often used synonymously with the term climate change, but the two terms have distinct meanings. Global Warming is a gradual increase in the earth's temperature. Novdia explained that “global warming refers to the documented historical warming of the Earth's surface, based upon worldwide temperature records that have been maintained by humans since the 1880s” (Global Warming). Global warming is a major crisis in the world today. Three causes of global warming are the greenhouse effect, increase of carbon dioxide emission, and the effects of temperature increase.…
Many scientists believe that Global warming will have a massive effect on the climate and weather on our planet. This could happen one of two ways. The first is that an increase in temperature will cause polar ice caps to melt. If the Earth 's major ice caps were to melt, sea level would be raised anywhere from 7-14 meters (Ramanathan, 4). This would result in severe flooding. For example, the entire bottom section of Florida would disappear completely. A second way Global Warming could turn is that a temperature increase will cause evaporation and clouding, which would lower the earth 's temperature and eventually result in an ice age(Ramanathan, 5). If either of these scenarios were to occur, the repercussions would be tragic to the entire planet and everything living on it.…
GLOBAL WARMING- Many people believe global warming is the preeminent danger to human civilization today. It is believed that the rising global temperature threatens to create catastrophic weather systems, crop failures, disease outbreaks, and water shortages worldwide. Global warming advocates say emissions of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane are trapping heat within the Earths’ atmosphere, slowly increasing the overall temperature. These emissions are the byproduct of our modern way of life, and to halt them would require a voluntary shift in the very structure of our society, a move unprecedented in human history. We need to try to reduce the amount of emissions we put in the air, by getting more fuel efficient cars like hybrids.…
The average temperature increase due to the greenhouse effect on the earth’s surface is known as global warming. Heat entrapment around the earth’s atmosphere leads to the greenhouse effect. This entrapment is manly facilitated by greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere from several sources both natural and anthropogenic. The gases include carbon dioxide and ammonia. Combustion of fossil fuels, industrial discharges and deforestation are the main sources of the harmful gases among others. “Earths temperatures in the recent times have exponentially increased leading to several effects such as melting of ice caps, unpredictable weathers and sea rise.”63 In recent times, there have been speculations and claims that argue strongly against the idea that global warming exist, terming it as groundless. Several researches have been conducted to find the basis of it all.…
eThe phrase global warming refers to the documented historical warming of the Earth's surface based upon worldwide temperature records that have been maintained by humans since the 1880s.It is the increase in the average temperature of the Earth's near-surface air and oceans.In the last 100 years, this temperature increased by about 0.8 °C (1.4 °F) with about two thirds of the increase occurring over just the last three decades.According to the exponentss of the concept,the likely effects of a further warming at the same rate include a rise in sea levels,change in the amount and pattern of precipitation,a probable expansion of subtropical deserts,more frequent occurrence of extreme weather events including heatwaves, droughts and heavy rainfall events, species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes and changes in agricultural yields.Although there has been a controversy, significantly more pronounced in the popular media than in the scientific literature,regarding the nature, causes, and consequences of global warmin,there is a strong consensus in the scientific literature that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decades and that the trend is caused mainly by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases. No scientific body of national or international standing disagrees with this view,though a few organisations hold non-committal positions…