Rogers
Eng. III
16 April 2013
The Renowned Female Authors of the Victorian Era
Writing is more than just clusters of words that fill the blank expanses of white pages but rather for expressing the fleeting imagination of the author’s mind. The Victorian Era, a time named for Queen Victoria’s reign in England from 1837-1901, was an era that had advancements in many fields, from science to literature (Rahn), earning it the name of the Second English Renaissance and the Beginning of Modern Times (Miller). Novels played a huge role in Victorian literature, and according to Ilana Miller, “the [novel’s] importance to the era could easily be compared to the importance of the plays of Shakespeare for the Elizabethans.” Literature during the Victorian era was, for many of the female writers, secretive and feministic due to the rights of women back in those days where women were permitted to be well-mannered and subordinate to men. A main topic was the ongoing conflict between industrialized Northern England and rural Southern England (Cameron). Because writing was not as common a practice for women, many authoresses used pseudonyms to keep their identity under wraps, reduce criticism, and gain a wider audience. Through their successes in writing, the Brontë Sisters, Elizabeth Gaskell, and Mary Ann Evans have become some of the most renowned female writers of the Victorian Era.
Only a few authoresses stood above the rest during the Victorian era. The Brontë Sisters can be put into that category. The Brontë Sisters consisted of Charlotte, Emily, and Anne Brontë, born to Patrick Brontë and Maria Branwell. When their mother passed away of cancer in 1821, Charlotte and Emily, plus their two older sisters, Maria and Elizabeth, went to live with their aunt and attended Cowan Bridge Clergy Daughters’ School. When Maria and Elizabeth passed away from tuberculosis in 1825, due to a fever epidemic at their school (Shattock 63), their father
Cited: Allingham, Philip V. “George Eliot, 1857-1876: A Biographical Introduction.” The Victorian Web. 18 Feb. 2001. Web. 19 Feb. 2013. Ashby, Ruth. “Charlotte Brontë and Emily Brontë.” Herstory: Women Who Changed the World. New York: Penguin Books, 1995. Print. Bald, Marjorie A. Women-Writers of the Nineteenth Century. New York: Russell and Russell, 1963. Questia School. Web. 9 March 2013. Blain, Virginia, Patricia Clements, and Isobel Grundy. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990. Print. Cameron, Lauren. E-mail Interview of Victorian Literature Expert. 26 Feb. 2013. “George Eliot: Biography and Works.” Literature Collection. n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2013. Hinkley, Laura L. Charlotte and Emily. New York: Hastings House, 1945. Questia School. Web. 21 March 2013. Hurst, Isobel. Victorian Women Writers and the Classics: The Feminine of Homer. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. Questia School. Web. 31 March 2013. Merriman, C.D. “Elizabeth Gaskell.” The Literature Network. n.d. Web. 21 Feb. 2013. Miller, Ilana. “The Victorian Era (1837-1901).” All About Romance. n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. Pusch, Luise F. “George Eliot.” FemBio. n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2013. Rahn, Josh. “Victorian Literature.” The Literature Network. 2011. Web. 10 Feb. 2013. Shattock, Joanne. The Oxford Guide to British Women Writers. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993. Print. Sutherland, John. The Stanford Companion to Victorian Fiction. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1989. Print. Wiehe, Roger E. “Elizabeth Gaskell.” Critical Survey of Long Fiction, Fourth Edition (2010): 1-7. Literary Reference Center Plus. Web. 7 Mar. 2013.