August Wilson 's "Fences", written as a play, is a story of a Black family, primarily centered around Troy Maxson and his plight as a Black man in a predominantly White world. The play also puts an emphasis on the disintegrating relationships between Troy, his wife Rose, and his son Cory, due to his adulterous relationship with Alberta. That relationship led to the subsequent birth of Troy and Alberta 's child, Raynell, and Alberta 's untimely death during childbirth. Rose then adopted the motherless Raynell, but no longer had any further dealings with Troy as a husband.
Rose Maxson is named for a flower, and takes on characteristics of that flower. When her husband is unfaithful to her, she takes the steps to protect herself and her family just as rose would protect itself. Throughout the play, she is generous and patient, even when the situation does not warrant it. In Act Two, when Rose talks about her life, she uses a metaphor about planting: "I took all my feelings, my wants and needs, my dreams and I buried them inside you. I planted a seed and watched and prayed over it. I planted myself inside you and waited to bloom. And it didn 't take me no eighteen years to find out the soil was hard and rocky and it wasn 't never gonna bloom. But I held on to you, Troy" (Wilson 71). When Rose told Troy that she took her feelings, wants, needs and dreams
Cited: Bogumil, Mary L. Understanding August Wilson. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1999. 34-49. Clarke, John Henrik. "Black American Short Stories." A Century of the Best. New York: Hill and Wang, 1966. 75-108. DeCosta-Willis, Miriam. Avenging Angels and Mute Mothers: Black Southern Women in Wright 's Fictional World. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1986. 541-560. Whatley-Smith, Virginia. Rev. of Richard Wright: A Collection of Critical Essays, ed. Arnold Rampersad. ¬African American Review 31.1 (1997): 148-151. Wilson, August. Fences. New York: Plume, 1986.