Preview

The Myth of Perseus

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
947 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Myth of Perseus
The myth of Perseus and his slaying of the only mortal Gorgon, Medusa has its origins in Greek mythology which portray the ancient Greek societies social values, expectations and punishments. It denotes coming of age, and growing old; beauty and ugliness; the mystery of love and marriage; and indicates the use of alienation as a form of repentance or punishment.

The myth of Medusa is a tale of Perseus, son of Danae, and grandson of Acrisius who was king of Argos. An oracle warned Acrisius that a son born to his daughter Danae would kill him. This led him to proceed in an ogre-like, self-preserving manner by locking his only daughter underground in solitude. Despite his best attempts he could not prevent Zeus from falling in love with her and impregnating her with Perseus through a shower of gold. Upon finding the child, Acrisius intended to have his daughter and grandson killed by placing then in a chest and pushing it into the sea. Sentencing someone to death by indirect methods such as natural forces and drowning was a way to avoiding being contaminated from miasma and serve as a way of avoiding guilt which would be caused by being directly responsible for ones death. The ancient author Simonides describes Danae 's experience at sea as she begs Zeus for help in fragment 38. "O father Zeus, send blessed relief! With humble and righteous heart I implore you!" Unexpectedly, Diktys, a fisherman and a relative of the king Polydectes rescued Danae and Perseus. Diktys took them to the island of Seriphos and where he allowed them the live.

The main source of conflict in the myth arises from Polydectes who peruses a romantic relationship with Danae, which is highly opposed by Perseus. Upon Danae 's rejection of Polydectes intentions, Polydectes pretended to marry another woman, which entitled him to demand a bride price from all of his people. Full of passion Perseus exaggeratedly and foolishly stated:

"If it meant you 'd leave my mother alone, I 'd gladly give



Bibliography: 1) Powell, Barry. Classic Myth fifth edition. Pearson education; 2007.p353-368. 2) Wilk, Stephen. Medusa: Solving the Mystery of the Gorgon. Oxford University Press; Oxford 2000. p23. 3) Skidmore, Joel. www.mythweb.com; revised June 10 2006

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The greek hero Perseus is one of the most famous ancient greek hero figures in history. To begin telling his tale of heroism I must first start with his legacy. The grandson of Acrisius and the son of Zeus and Danae, Perseus was born from very strong parents. Acrisius got word from an oracle that if is daughter Danae birthed a son, the child would kill his father. Acrisius, accordingly, shut up his daughter in a subterraneous chamber, made of brass and stone, but Zeus having metamorphosed himself into a shower of gold, came down upon her through the roof of the apartment, and became the father of Perseus. When Acrisius discovered that Danae had given birth to a son he cast her and Perseus into the sea in a golden chest. Miraculously…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the god’s watching over them, they managed to arrive safely to the island of Seriphos, where the king Polydectes ruled. The king’s brother, Dictys, who was a fisherman but was supposed to be king caught the chest in his net and pulled it to shore, freeing Danae and her son. Danae’s son Perseus grew up to become a strong young man. Polydectes heard about Danae and asked her to marry him, but Danae had no interest so she denied. The king blamed Perseus, because if it wasn’t for Perseus, the king would have forced Danae to marry him, so he created a plan to get rid of him. Polydectes pretended to marry the daughter of one of his friends. Everyone had to bring a present to the wedding, including Danae and Perseus. The king knew Perseus was poor and pretended to be furious about him not bringing a present. Perseus talked to the king and said he would do anything the king wants. The king of course asked for the head of…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In H.A. Guerber’s The Myths of Greece and Rome, Polydectes wanted to get rid of Perseus in order to force Danae, Perseus’s mother to marry him. Perseus boasted that he could slay Medusa in order to prove his bravery to Polydectes and the people. Medusa a mortal was one of the three Gorgons and sister to Euryale and Styno who were immortal. Medusa was handsome and her home was in a land where the sun never shone. She asked Minerva (the goddess Athena) if she could visit the sunny south, but Minerva refused. This upset Medusa and she declared Minerva no longer beautiful. This infuriated Minerva to punish her for her own beauty and changed her into a hideous monster. The gods favored Perseus and provided assistance from Pluto who provided a magic helmet, which the wearer would be…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘Medusa’ however uses a lot of figurative language – using similes and metaphors to emphasise the fact that Medusa is a character the reader must fear but also pity, similar to the ‘Clown Punk’…

    • 851 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What if an entire nation revolted against its government, only to be faced with a new government that is even worse than the one overthrown? This is exactly what happened in Persepolis: The Story Of A Childhood by Marjane Satrapi. Persepolis: the Story of a Childhood is a story of a young girl’s life in Iran during the Islamic Revolution. After many organized and fatal protests The Shah is finally overthrown and a new Islamic Regime takes control and just like that the peoples’ lives were turned upside down. Unfortunately, everyone who supported the revolution was now a sworn enemy of the Regime. The people now came to realize the Islamic Regime is a new form of totalitarianism and is no better than the monarchy that came before their rule.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Morford, M P O, Lenardon, R J. Sham, M. (2011) Classical Mythology (International 9th edition) New York and Oxford, Oxford University press (abbreviated to M&L)…

    • 2364 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Perseus: A True Hero

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Perseus, is an Olympian god/human. He was remembered for many things, but is remembered for decapitating the head of Medusa. Medusa was the "bad guy" and because Perseus killed her, he is considered a true hero. However, Perseus has done many other hero quality things, such as saving Andromeda. He was a great man…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Samuel Morse, American born painter and inventor of the 19th century. Studying philosophy and mathematics at Yale he soon found his passion to the arts and travelled to England in 1811 to study painting. Returning back to the United States he was commissioned to do portraits of former President John Adams and James Monroe among other wealthy merchants in Charleston, South Carolina. Through his successful paintings of persons and his allegorical works for Congress he was offered a job at painting Marquis de Lafayette, renowned French nobleman who was inspired by the idea of liberty and the Declaration of Independence.…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greek Gods in Antigone

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Gall, Timothy and Susan. “Zeus.” The Lincoln Library of Greek and Roman Mythology. Vol. 5. Cleveland: Eastward, 2006.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Andromeda Myth

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The horrified king consulted Ammon, the oracle of Jupiter, who said that Neptune could be appeased only by sacrificing Cassiopeia's beautiful virgin daughter, Andromeda, to the monster. Andromeda was duly chained to a rock on the coast, fully exposed to the monster. Fortunately for her, the hero Perseus happened to be flying by on his way back from killing the Gorgon Medusa…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Medea Tragic Hero Essay

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Medea, despite her murderous reputation, is favored by the gods. She is descended from Helios, his granddaughter in fact. This divine lineage not only gives her one of the traits of a Greek hero, but also the protection from retribution. She utilizes this ancestry when she escapes, using Helios’ chariot to run from her crimes. She also calls upon Jason’s broken oath, a subject in which the gods have very little sympathy. Medea scolds Jason, “What puzzles me / is whether you believe those gods (the ones / who heard you swear) no longer are in power, / or that the old commandments have been changed?” (p 80 lns…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Both Fifth century B.C. playwright Euripides and Roman poet and dramatist Ovid tell the story of Jason ditching Medea for another woman; however, they do not always share a perspective on the female matron's traits, behavior, and purpose. Euripides portrays a woman who reacts to injustice by beginning a crusade to avenge all who harmed her which she is prepared to see through even if it means resorting to the most contemptible methods. Ovid, on the other hand, tells of a much less extreme figure whose humble goal is only to persuade Jason to return. Despite these differences, both Medeas create trouble by acting with emotions instead of with reason, and as a result, put themselves in regrettable situations.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Medea

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The famous Greek tragedy Medea, by Euripides, is about a woman who is so distraught by her ex-husband’s actions that she snaps and commits brutal crimes like killing his new bride and father in law, Creon and she even killed her children, an act so unthinkable that most people today shutter at the thought of it. People have scrutinized the play for centuries in an attempt to discover Medea’s true motives. Some believe that she is not actually evil, just mistreated to the point where she simply would not take it anymore. However, Medea is truly evil because she murdered the princess and Creon, she slaughtered her own children, and she never actually attacked Jason himself, but only the ones he loved.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    medea

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Perhaps the most fascinating and complex character in Greek drama, is the of Medea. She is the ultimate combination of heroine, villain and victim, all displayed in a single play. Medea was married to a Greek named Jason, whom she followed from her foreign land, to Greece. Her love for Jason was deep, and when he elected to leave her to marry the daughter of Creon, Medea was furious (Euripides lines 1-24). In retaliation for his strayed affections, Medea sent Jason's bride a poison dress. She then murdered her children as a second form of revenge. While she loved her children, her hatred for Jason was greater than a mother's love could ever have been. These acts of murder were the ultimate revenge toward her ex-husband, leaving him brideless and childless. Despite these crimes, Medea is a character who can be sympathized with. She gave up all she loved for Jason:…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the movie, Clash of the Titans, Perseus was on his journey to find a way to kill a Titan, and during this time he went to the Three Witches and ask for help on how to kill a Titan. The Witches told Perseus that if he were to cut off the head of Medusa and show it to the Titan, that the Titan would turn to stone. Perseus agreed with the idea and left for his journey to kill Medusa and get her head.…

    • 641 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays