Preview

The New Negro by Alain Locke

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
923 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The New Negro by Alain Locke
The essay The New Negro by Alain Locke’s defines what Locke believes to be the “Old Negro and the “New Negro. This paper will compare and contrasts Marcus Garvey The Future as I See it and Langston Hughes various poems on why Locke would have characterized them as either Old Negroes, New Negroes, or both. I believe Locke, Garvey , Hughes were determined to see Blacks succeed. Each writer expresses their idea in their own unique way, but they all wanted freedom, equality, and respect.
For example, Locke would characterize Garvey as the Old and New Negro. For instance, Garvey writes that it’s time for each person to decide on how they will discover freedom. Garvey writes “The hour has now struck for the individual Negro as well as the entire race to decide the course that will be pursued in the interest of our own liberty”. (p.1000) Garvey was writing his views on the future as he saw it. He wanted blacks to know now it’s your time to decide which path you want to take and you have the freedom to do so. Also, Locke writes “The Negro today is inevitably moving forward under the control largely of his own objectives”. (p.989) Blacks are achieving their goals because ‘ is something they desired on their own.
Also, Garvey informs the Negro that their will be people who will try to discourage you from reaching the freedom you so desperately want. Garvey writes, “ Some trying to capitalize the new spirit that has come to the Negro to make profit out of it to their own selfish benefit; some are trying to set back the Negro from seeing the hope of own liberty… “(p.1001). In spite of, what the white men might think or feel on how far Negros will get in life, we must not listen and believe what they feel. Garvey writes “white men may laugh at the idea of Negroes talking about government; but let me tell you there is going to be a government…” (p.1002) Garvey writes to the New Negroes that we can’t let anyone plant a seed in our minds and our spirit that we

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    How would one feel if one were violently taken from home to a backwards place one would never understand? Aminata experienced these events first hand, which she conveys in her memoir. In this story The Book of Negroes by Lawrence Hill, she tells the story of her life. From how she was taken from her village of Bayo in Africa, where she enjoyed freedom, lived with dignity, and shipped across the 'big river’, as a slave, to the thirteen colonies now known as the United States America. Aminata experiences grief and hardship, Anger and joy, and a fiery determination to get back home. In this compelling story, Aminata grows in various ways as she deals with slavery, discrimination, and the loss of her family.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the Harlem renaissance, philosophers like Alain Locke and Langston Hughes had a big debate over the “New Negro”. Locke…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Langston Hughes was considered one of the principal and prominent voices of Harlem Renaissance during the 1920s and 1930s. His poetry encompasses heterogeneity of subject matters and motifs concerning working African-Americans who were excluded and deprived of power. His choice of theme was accentuated and manifested through the convergence of African-American vernacular and blues forms. My attempt is to analyze the implications of the most significant poems by first introducing the author, examining the relevance of the poems and then, contrast them with Richard Wright’s antagonistic perspective.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Garnet believed abolitionists should partake in any activity possible if it enhanced the potentiality to free enslaved blacks. Abolition was a righteous exigent which is reflected throughout the speech. The aggressive style in Garnet’s address is what historically signifies his speech. It was not until 1843 that Garnet’s rhetoric evidently advocated enraged opposition to slavery. He begins by giving his recount on the current state of slavery “Slavery has fixed a deep gulf between you and us, and while it shuts out from you the relief and consolation which your friends would willingly render, it afflicts and persecutes you (…)” (Garnet 347). Garnet begins his speech by personifying slavery and clearly placing slavery as the enemy. In doing so, Garnet captured the entirety of what slavery encompassed: violence, heartbreak and the deprivation of liberties and loved ones. Thus, he arouses the abolitionists and enslaved peoples he was targeting by clearly painting an evil that must be defeated.…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the major differences between the New Negro and the African American is the viewpoint on the culture. The aspects of the culture that is being focused on is the literary, and the fine arts. “In Harlem Renaissance literature,…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    To explain Alain Locke essay “The Negro” in greater detail he wanted to put Harlem on the map to help blacks stir away from “The Old Negro” who accepts the norms of society and advance to “The New Negro” a person who fights to keep its identity and gain self-pride. For example “We wish our race pride to be healthier, more positive achievement than feeling based upon realization of the shortcomings of others” (Locke, 1923). In comparison to today’s issues blacks are still being out down by circumstances such as the “School to Prison Pipeline”, lack of funding in black universities and mass killings of blacks in local income neighborhoods. That why Locke in his essay is calling for blacks to push through all adversities to earn a portion in…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    First, I must confess that over the past few years I have been gravely disappointed with the white moderate. I have almost reached the regrettable conclusion that the Negro's great stumbling block in his stride toward freedom is not the White Citizen's Counciler or the Ku Klux Klanner, but the white moderate, who is more devoted to "order" than to justice; who prefers a negative peace which is the absence of tension to a positive peace which is the presence of justice; who constantly says: "I agree with you in the goal you seek, but I cannot agree with your methods of direct action"; who paternalistically believes he can set the timetable for another man's freedom; who lives by a mythical concept of time and who constantly advises the Negro to wait for a "more convenient season." Shallow understanding from people of good will is more frustrating than absolute misunderstanding from people of ill will. Lukewarm acceptance is much more bewildering than outright rejection.”(M.L.K, 1963, April 16)…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Asa Philip Randolph once said: “Freedom is never given; it is won.” During the Harlem Renaissance, African Americans certainly lost the fight against the white people for freedom and racial equality. Although participating in numerous acts of protest for their civil rights, the overpowering issue of racism in society denied the colored people their liberty as human beings. Life for black people seemed to be a broken record; one full of lost hope, withered dreams, and ungranted wishes. Langston Hughes, a famous American poet and social activist, lived a childhood which had a great influence on his style of poetry and the messages he spread through his literature.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since then Booker T Washington and W.E.B Dubois have both had echoes in subsequent African American Political thought. Similar to Washington both Marcus Garvey and Malcolm X has strong notions of separatism. Washington’s ideas of separatism were different form Garvey and Malcolm X. Washington’s eventual goal was that black and whites could coexist but that in the moment blacks needed to find their own way in order to become equal. Garvey took this idea and brought it one step further. Garvey, as Washington had been, was a strong proponent of Black Nationalism but where Washington felt this was a temporary necessity to a over arching problem, Garvey, “believe[d] that white men should be white, yellow men should be yellow, and black men should be black in the great panorama of races,” and, “the white man of America will not, to any organized extent, assimilate the Negro,” because in doing so the white man will be committing “racial suicide.” These ideas were passed on to Malcolm X, who, in his younger years, like Garvey, “too believe[d] the best solution,” of the African American struggle, “is…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout our nation’s history, African Americans are consistently and involuntary forced to stand as an omnipresent representation of inferiority. Starved of a Negro consensus, white men—mostly European—began persecuting them and exalting their supposed mediocrity. Hundreds of years after this tenet hit America, an exceedingly astute preacher named Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. exemplified himself as the backbone of the Civil Rights Movement in the mid-1900s. Notwithstanding the omnipotent fear plaguing the Negro community, Dr. King apprehends the vindictiveness of classifying the black men and women as inferior and engenders a movement. One hundred years after the passing of the Emancipation Proclamation, Negros still encountered perilous suppression.…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    David Walker

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Along with religion Walker believed that ignorance was one of the main contributions to the “wretchedness” of the blacks. In this article Walker addresses the ignorance white men and other cultures have toward slavery and the black people on general. Walker also states that the ignorance of political leaders such as Thomas Jefferson has greatly…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The term “The New Negro” was in my opinion spoke about almost the rebirth of the black man. This black man was proud of his identity, he was now very aware of what was going on around him. The New Negro was a man that was one who knew his rights and was willing to fight for it – education, the right to vote, to earn a decent wage, to own business and show the brilliance and power of the black man. This period established beginning of a period that would not only set the tone for other generation but show case the talent, grace and splendor of the black man. The New Negro was personified by various members of black society namely Marcus Garvey, Claude McKay, Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Negro people in America have been with us here for three hundred years. They have cut our forests, tilled our fields, built our railroads, fought our battles, and in all of their trials until now they have manifested a simple faith, a grateful heart, a cheerful spirit, and an undivided loyalty to the nation that has been a thing of beauty to behold. Now they have come to the place where their faith can no longer feed on the bread of repression and violence. They ask for the bread of liberty, of public equality, and public responsibility. It must not be denied them.’’ -Wyatt Mordecai Johnson (1922) (http://www.blackpast.org/1922-wyatt-mordecai-johnson-faith-american-negro)…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    DuBois strongly disagreed with Locke's view that "Beauty rather than Propaganda should be the object of Negro literature and art. ...If Mr. Locke's thesis is insisted upon too much is going to turn the Negro Renaissance into decadence." (Marable, M.. p 130)…

    • 5445 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The New Negro Summary

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the beginning Locke tells us about “the tide of Negro migration”. During this time in a movement known as the Great Migration, thousand of African Americans also known as Negros left their homes in the South and moved North toward the beach line of big cities in search of employment and a new beginning. They left the South because of racial violence such as the Ku Klux Klan and economic discrimination not able to obtain work. Their migration was an expression of their changing attitudes toward themselves as Locke said best From The New Negro, and has been described as "something like a spiritual emancipation." Many African Americans moved to Harlem, a neighborhood located in Manhattan. Back in the day Harlem became the world’s largest black community; also home to a diverse mix of cultures. Having extraordinary outbreak of inspired movement revealed their unique culture and encouraged them to discover their heritage; and becoming "the New Negro,” Also known as “New Negro Movement,” it was later named the Harlem Renaissance.…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays