Preview

The Nigeria Ecological Fund Office

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4271 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Nigeria Ecological Fund Office
The Nigeria Ecological Fund Office

Aroboinosen Hillary

Department of Agricultural and Bio-Resources Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria E-mail:aroby_hillary@yahoo.com

Abstract
Nigeria has a total land area of 983,213 km2 occupied by about 140 Million people: The interaction of these millions of people with their environment has left indelible mark on the landscape. Deforestation, desertification, flooding, erosion and all kinds of pollution as well as climate change are some of the resultant effects of man’s interaction with his environment. These changes occur as the people attempt to acquire their seemingly endless desire for food, shelter, recreation and infrastructural facilities. Though these wants and desires contribute to the development of the country, the unwise use of the land and its resources produce negative impacts on the environment. The Ecological Fund Office (EFO) was established to control the Nigerian Ecological problems, ensuring the effective coordination and monitoring of the implementation of Government policies and programmes as it affects Ecological Fund and projects, in all spheres of our national life. But field observation revealed that environmental degradation is growing at a rate worse than the pre EFO period. Solution to these problems require going beyond the strategies and objectives of EFO. Environmental protection techniques should be indigenized. It should be written and delivered in Nigerian languages. The design should take cognizance of the deferent ecological zone in the country and the people should be the agents. For an enduring legacy, Environmental Educational (which should include environmental protection techniques) should be included in primary and post primary school curricula.

1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study The Federal Government of Nigeria established the Ecological Fund through the Federal Account Act, 1981 as a pool of funds that would be solely



References: Akinbami, J.: An Integrated Strategy for Sustainable Forest–energy–environment Interactions in Nigeria." Journal of Environmental Management 69.2 (2003): 115-28. Science Direct Ayeni M.O.: Patterns Process and Problems of Urbanization in Nigeria: Geography of National Developments. Heinemann Education Books Ltd, Ibadan (1978). Environmental Resources Management. 2009. Impact of climate change on Nigeria’s economy. http://pak nigeria.org/pdfs/27.pdf Mongabay (2006).Statistics: Nigeria. http://rainforests.mongabay.com/deforestation/2000/Nigeria.htm 2012) (Accessed May Obajimi, M.O.: Air pollution – A threat to healthy living in Nigerian rural towns proceeding of The Annual Conference of Environmental Protection Society of Nigeria, Ilorin (1998). Odjugo, Peter A.: General Overview of Climate Change Impacts in Nigeria. Journal of Human Ecology 29.1 (2010): 47-55. EBSCO Omofonmwan, S. I., and G. I. Osa-Edoh.: The Challenges of Environmental Problems in Nigeria. Journal of Human Ecology 23.1 (2008): 53-57. Onwioduokit, E.A.: An alternative approach to efficient pollution control in Nigeria. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of Environmental Protection Society of Nigeria, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria (1998) Sada P.O. and Odemerho, F. O.: Environmental Issues and Management in Nigeria Development. Evans, Ibadan (1988) Titiola, S.T. (2000). Environment and sustainable agriculture development in Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa http://www.jsdafrica.com/Jsda/Spring%202000/articles/Environment%20and%20Sust ainable.pdf. (Accessed May 2012) Vision 2010 Committee: 1997 Report of the Vision 2010 Committee. Main report, The Committee, 1997: Abuja World Health Organization: The Impact of Development Policies on Health. Pp. 21-40. In: A Review of the Life Nature. A. Dianna and D. Cooper (Eds.). WHO, Geneva (1990)

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    This paper will discuss the financial statement restatement of J.P. Morgan Chase and Company from 2012. When discussing J.P. Morgan Chase and Company from this point, it will be shorten to Chase. Chase was found to have discrepancies in their first quarter 2012 income statement. The restatement relates to valuations of certain positions in the synthetic credit portfolio of the Firm’s Chief Investment Office (CIO) (JPMorgan Chase & Co. – Current Report July 12, 2012). The adjustment to the net income amount will be reduced by $459 million. Chase overstated the value of a financial activity. "We are no longer confident that the trader marks reflected good faith estimates of fair value at quarter end and we decided to remark the positions utilizing external 'mid-market' benchmarks, adjusted for liquidity considerations," the global investment firm said (JP Morgan forced to re-evaluate Q1 earnings, Moore, Bela. Super Review (Jul 2012)). This restatement was a failure of internal controls.…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Accg 301 Research Paper

    • 4411 Words
    • 18 Pages

    11. World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) (1987), Our Common Future, Oxford University Press, Oxford…

    • 4411 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Larson in Nigeria

    • 2059 Words
    • 9 Pages

    References: 1.) http://www.indexmundi.com/g/g.aspx?v=71&c=ni&l=en 2.) http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/Pnacx579.pdf 3.) http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Nigeria-POPULATION.html#b 4.) Reports on NEEDS, MDP and Trade Review Policy (2003), Nigeria.…

    • 2059 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Evaluating

    • 7040 Words
    • 29 Pages

    Report Prepared by: Sabah Almasraf, Jennifer Jury and Steve Miller Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Michigan State University…

    • 7040 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    * United Nations Environmental Programme. (2007). Global Environmental Outlook – Chapter 1: Environment for Development Nairobi.UNEP. http://www.unep.org/geo/gco4/report/01_Environment_for_Development.pdf. (Accessed 22/08/11).…

    • 2860 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nigeria Economic Bloc

    • 2714 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Introduction: Nigeria is a country located in West Africa; it has a population of about 160,027,000 (World Economic Fact Book 2010). Its main produce is oil and petroleum; the country is also a key producer of rice, cocoa and palm-oil in West Africa. (See Appendix 1).Nigeria belongs to a number of economic blocs in Africa as there are quite a few, but this work shall focus on its ECOWAS membership.…

    • 2714 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nigeria Oil Crisis

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This article displays a vivid picture for us about the conditions in Nigeria due to the oil reserves. Though Nigeria contained the potential to strive and become a wealthy oil nation, leaving the cocoon of poverty encompassing Africa- it became trapped in a lot of corrupt dealings. Today, the Niger Delta in Nigeria has caught the attention of world wide humanitarian and environmental activists. The article states how in the past, the corrupt government ruling Nigeria was funded by Western governments and large oil corporations. Together, the group have benefited from the fossil fuels that are in abundant supply in the delta region. However, the mines are not the only things that are in this area, there are people of the Niger Delta who have been harshly affected for decades due to this illegal mining.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Panayotou, T. 1994 Economic Instruments for Environmental Management and Sustainable Development. Prepared for the United Nations Environment Programme 's Consultative Expert Group Meeting on the Use and Application of Economic Policy Instruments for Environmental Management and Sustainable Development, Nairobi, February 23-24, 1995 Environmental Economics Series Paper No. 16.…

    • 1866 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Population Due To Mineral Exploitation. International Conference on Scientific and Environmental Issues In The Population, Environment and Sustainable Development in Nigeria, University ofAdo Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigerian, pp. 8-10.…

    • 2068 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Offshore Drilling Essay

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This is evinced by what is happening in the Nigerian Niger delta where the majority of its population lives in abject poverty even though this location has one of the world’s largest reserves for oil and gas. The delta has one of the largest wetlands and drainage basins in Africa and this incredibly well endowed eco- system contains one of the highest concentrations of biodiversity on the planet (Greenpeace internationals 11). It supports a wide variety of planting activities and fishing, which is the main occupation in this area. The Department of Petroleum Resources estimated “1.89 million barrels of petroleum were spilled into the Niger Delta between 1976 and 1996 out of a total of 2.4 million barrels spilled in 4,835 incidents” (approximately 220 thousand cubic meters) (Vidal, john 11). However oil pollutions like this and many others over the past years have caused a high rate of loss in the productiveness in this region.…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The following essay is about my interviewee’s personal history and what he had experienced, being a residential in the United States of America. R. L. W. is a 69 years old man who bears his age well and who spent most of his life in his home country state Louisiana. He moved with his wife Brie and his daughter J. to California in 1987 in order to run his own business, a plumbing company. This step was very impressive he said, because the life is kind of different to the “redneck states” like Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama. Anyways he enjoys his retired life, living like me, in the Homesteads, an apartment complex located in Fullerton, California. He wrinkles his brow when he said that he used to have an own, bigger house. “The operation 2 years ago changed everything” he said, while he mourned and seemed to get meditative. He explained to me, that in 2010 his doctor told him that his kidney is not working well enough for a healthy body. These were very hard nights, he said. Luckily after a medical analysis, his wife came into consideration of being a donator for him. This step binds them even stronger together during their marriage, he said. “You need to image D., what this meant to me” he added, while he lent forward. I could truly share his feelings on that fact. Unfortunately this intervention in his life changed things. He needed to stop working, taking medicine and always keep paying attention on what he is drinking. “I loved to drink scotch, now it is nearly forbidden for me” he said and pointed on his lower body. He stopped his talking and we both kept silent for a moment. We were actually sitting in his living room, at Thursday the 19th of September and the clock showed 8:30pm. The circumstances of our meeting and talking where very randomly. If he would not have this urgent operation, he wouldn’t sell his big house and so he wouldn’t move to…

    • 2765 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    food safety

    • 3406 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Department of Rural Sociology and Extension, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria.…

    • 3406 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    GoK, G.o.K., Kenya National Environmental Action Plan 2009 - 2013. 2008, National Environment Management Authority (NEMA): Plessey House, Uhuru Highway, KENYA.…

    • 6040 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Niger Delta is located in Southern Nigeria and is Africa’s largest delta, covering about 70,000 square kilometers, and with about one-third of it made up of wetlands, and the third largest world mangrove forests. The Niger Delta is unique in Nigeria because it is the home of Nigeria’s oil industry, with its attendant environmental hazards such as water, land, air pollution, etc. Human activities and those of oil exploration and exploitation raise a number of issues such as depletion of biodiversity, coastal and river bank erosion, flooding, oil spillage, gas flaring, noise pollution, sewage and waste water pollution, land degradation and soil fertility loss, deforestation, etc which pose great challenges to women’s economic development of the Niger Delta.…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Work

    • 14074 Words
    • 57 Pages

    A conservation management system (CMS) is a procedure for maintaining a species or habitat in a particular state. It is a means whereby humankind secures wildlife in a favourable condition for contemplation, education or research, in perpetuity. It is an important topic in cultural ecology, where conservation management counterbalances the unchecked exploitative management of natural resources. Conservation management systems are vital for turning sustainable development strategies into successful operations.…

    • 14074 Words
    • 57 Pages
    Good Essays