Preview

The Origin of DNA and Molecular Structure

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
501 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Origin of DNA and Molecular Structure
1950
James Watson & Francis Crick took up the quest of determining the three- dimensional structure of DNA, they believed that the DNA structure would be great importance. Watson and Crick accomplishment was in some measure built on the work of their contemporary
DNA researchers.

1951
Rosalind Franklin x-ray crystallography of the DNA molecule without her know- ledge, for instance, was a vital step toward discovery. She began to capture pictures of
DNA using x-ray diffraction. She also pre- sented her findings in a talk and suggested that the phosphate groups were on the outside of the molecule.

1953
James Watson and Francis Crick deliv- ered the structure of a double helix
DNA molecule. They succeeded in connec- ting pieces, old and new, from friends to foe.

1926
Erwin Schrodinger had introduced an
Equation that describe the behavior of matter. He proclaimed that living and non-living matter all obey the same laws as physics and chemistry, and proposed that living organisms should be treated in terms of molecular and atomic structure.

1865
Gregor Mendel discovered the basic laws of heredity, and first used the word “gene.” He deuced that genes come in pairs and are inherited as distinct units, one from each parent.
He also tracked the segregation of parental genes and their appearance in the offspring of dominant or reces- sive trait.

1869
Friedrich Miescher found substance in pus-soaked bandages, rich in white blo- od cells. He learned that the only source for nuclein was chromosomes, which he realized was a significant discovery. He supported the “chemical heredity theory,” which contends that our basic biological information is passed from generation to generation and is stored in chemical sub- stances in our cells.

1902
Archibald Garrod hypothesized that it was a gene mutation caused the inherited disor- der alkaptonuria, that the disease was un- born. He went

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rosalind Franklin was a chemist who made the first DNA structure in 1953. A DNA model is a model of someone's DNA. DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic Acid.A DNA strand is used to figure out a person’s physical and mental information. There are two forms of DNA an “A” form and a “B” form. (Franklin 2015) Franklin found this out by putting a DNA fiber under a x-ray machine Franklin refined herself. Franklin and Maurice Wilkins used Franklin’s x-ray photo called photograph 51 and Wilkins published first and so he got a nobel peace prize in 1962. (Franklin 2015) Franklin was then given some of the credit and was written about in the article of the newspaper.…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Week 5 Dna Worksheet

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages

    * There has been a major effort in the history of science to figure out the structure of DNA. Having a double standard helix DNA has a uniform a diameter in its entire length. The helixes fit within a defined three dimensional space because they are both right handed. Polynucleotide chains are held together by the bases in the (center) hydrogen bonding with the bases on the opposite polynucleotide. Two polynucleotides are form around the outside of the helix with the bases extending into the center. Known as complementary base pairing; hydrogen bonding is a very specific process. Scientist had identified all the atoms and knew how they were bound together. What was not understood was the capacity to store genetic information, copy it and pass it from generation to generation, and the specific three dimensional arrangements of atoms that gave DNA its unique proprieties.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    7.1.1 Describe the structure of DNA, including the antiparallel strands, 3'-5' linkages and hydrogen bonding between purines and pyrimidines.…

    • 2219 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    a wet one Pauling wanted gis model to be the first accurate model of DNA so he printed it quickly. Another scientist named Rosalind Franklin looked at a wet sample of DNA and realized it had two strands. Watson and crick Two students from Cambridge University looked at Pauling's paper and recognized it. They had made a similar model with a triple helix and knew Pauling was wrong,Watson and Crick looked over Franklin's work and made a new model with a double helix.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Provide answers to each of the following. You may consult your text and fellow students. Each numbered item counts 2 points.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This paper describes the origins of biomolecules hypothesis. Each different hypothesis is derived from a different scientist. It explains their claim and answers the question if the origin of biomolecules using their hypothesis. All the scientists provided evidence to help support their hypothesis. Some of the scientists had experiments to test their hypothesis. They also gave reasoning for supporting their theory.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * Maurice Wilkins – was Rosalind Franklin’s partner in X-ray crystallography and played an important role in providing Watson with the B-structure of DNA that Franklin and Gosling had made. Franklin, Gosling and Wilkins all worked at King’s College, London.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This led to hostility in their relationship, and possibly changed the course of her career. Franklin continued her research using the x-ray diffraction techniques she was taught in Paris on DNA and made tremendous discoveries using the technique. First, Rosalind discovered that there are two types of DNA and that the combination of them makes x-rays blurry. On May 2, 1952, Rosalind’s research student, Raymond Gosling, took Photo 51. Photo 51 is an x-ray of B DNA, one of the two kinds, and it became famous because of its clarity and the information about the structure of DNA it revealed to anyone with the right knowledge.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Theodore Roosevelt Eugenics

    • 14350 Words
    • 58 Pages

    The founder of genetics, Gregor Mendel, showed that parents passed genes to offspring. Genes code for traits. For example, Mendel demonstrated that a single gene codes for the color green in peas. A single gene also codes for the color yellow in peas. The geneticists who followed Mendel had no difficulty extrapolating his findings to the rest of life. Of particular interest was the role of heredity in humans. In a casual way, people had long appreciated the importance of heredity, noting for example that a child looked strikingly like his or her mother. Geneticists sought to formalize observations of this kind, tracing, for example, the transmission of the gene for brown eyes through several generations of a family. In the course of this work it was natural for geneticists to wonder whether intelligence and traits of character were inherited with the lawlike regularity that Mendel had observed with simple traits in…

    • 14350 Words
    • 58 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Inject mouse with live type IIIS bacteria - Mouse died and Type IIIS bacteria were…

    • 1305 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Study Guide on Genes

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages

    • James Watson and Francis Crick were the first to solve the structure (structure=function) of DNA.…

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. Describe the structure of a nucleotide. A nucleotide is a sugar molecule that has 3 parts including a simple sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. Nucleotides join together forming long chains, with the phosphate group of nucleotide bonding to the deoxyribose sugar of an adjacent nucleotide.…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    a. Students know how to relate the position of an element in the periodic table to its…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    History of Biology

    • 5180 Words
    • 15 Pages

    I. Brief History of Biology. List down the contribution(s) of the following philisophers/scientists to the science of Biology…

    • 5180 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    History of life

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I. Early Earth Conditions A. Time-line of earth formation 1. 4.6 BYA - sun and planets form 2. 4.6-3.9 BYA - meteoritic bombardment and volcanic activity create reducing atmosphere 3. By 3.9 BYA - reducing atmosphere (high in hydrogen content, no free oxygen, thick with water vapor) 4. 3.9 BYA onwards – first cells appear II. How Did Life Start A. Steps necessary to evolve cells from inorganic precursors 1. Abiotic synthesis of simple organic molecules (monomers) a. PROBLEM:…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics