The Policy Process Part I: Women's Health Policy

The Policy Process Part I
Linda S. Thompson
HCS/455
March 11, 2014
Pukar Ratti, MSChE, MSHCM, CIM, CCRP, FACMPE
The Policy Process Part I
Women’s Health Policy

The trail to uphold and advance health car nowadays has become a daily profession for our government and state official. Health care authorities from one place to another labor in their service to guarantee the safe guard of others and to uphold organized approach of providing to others requests. These administrators remain in ongoing research and mediation of developing new policies to receive a more current but effective health care program. The assessment to combine, review, and occasionally eliminate these procedures are very significant to the American population,
consequently should not be taken carelessly. There are three phases within this developing procedure that should be deliberated: formulation, legislative, and implementation. One need to understand that the significance of knowing the course of just how the issues over the course of time becomes a policy. Administration practice requirements should go through a variety of concerns and questions within a policy. Having the knowledge or being able to brainstorm the effects is a primary start of establishing the development. As soon as, the subject it’s apparent that management starts a repetitive organization with rewards and drawbacks. In the challenging world nowadays, additional concerns are obvious within any association should be able to handle. Many of the issues today never make it to the political surface. Formulation Upon receiving the acknowledgement of a suitable subject matter, then the formulation should be created. If understanding part of the fight, then the crossroads have stated. Whereas, at some argument officials should be able to understand the correct solutions. Various and essential clarification arise interested in the beginning of the formulation process. Training and refinement is vital within the formulation process. Course of action should be represented by instructing, finance, taxing, modifying or basically the lack of understanding. An assortment of strategies have been demonstrated to be proven successful. Basically reducing unavailable merchandise has proven unhealthy naturally unmanageable. However, unauthorized for the greater part of the American people and decreasing their independence. On the other hand, this course of action can be show these procedures within a similar method, generating unexpected outcome.
According to “Health policy analysis studies governmental policy regarding health care, including all aspects of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government that deal with the pursuit of health, the organization and employment of health care professionals, and the administration of health care services” (Collins, 2005). Furthermore, the social frame of reference concerning the formulation of health policy is a contributing factor to the makeup of health policy. Predominantly, social policy is made up of national health policy. After the fact, health policy formulation is altered by the variation and array of social and economic components that influence social policy development. The disposition of social, political, legislative, and judicial connections on policy, coupled with the brunt of public opinions. Notwithstanding, the media causes the formulation of an encompassing demand of health policy an overwhelming burden (Health Policy Analysis, para. 1, 2001). Legislative Stage
“From 1930 to 1980, the U.S. federal government became increasingly involved in establishing health care policies” (Health Policy Analysis, para. 3, 2001).
Medicaid arose in 1965, due to the great shortage of admission of medical care and medicals services. The finance designed for Medicaid is obtained from both federal and state levels for lower-income populations. Thought President Reagan’s presidency, he pushed through to obtain the decrease in the high cost of Medicaid financial plan. He worked hard for lawmakers to control the right to use. The rate decrease in obvious, however the section of female and young children until the age of 18 years of age with no medical benefits radically improved. This had ripple outcome therefore, prompting different lawmakers increasing Medicaid eligibility and medical benefits. Throughout 1997-1992 through the end of the period, health care continues to remains in the public eye of public procedure and limited legislation.
According to Robert Woods Johnson, “though July 2003 through April 2005, was prepared as a result that the tracking service would stay concentrated on information within the regions of women 's health; public health preparedness; insurance reform; and tobacco-use prevention, control and restrictions” (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2009) .
Yet, in the National Conference of State Legislatures ' states that Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF), that the Health Policy Tracking Service wouldn’t cover these matters. Taking a subject matter into a house where assessment happens in large numbers of voters. Contained by the steps in increasing a strategy in health care, where most would in detail information, be obliged to accept support and contribution from Congress or the state legislature. On the other hand, every single association has their own ideal of making the correction within the policy process. The administration should remain impractical and can impute sections that are not thinkable to implement whereas getting started with the policy. Nevertheless, in the course of the Clinton administration, while a health insurance endorsement was sent to Legislature, over 30 different agencies struggled to place right. Several of these agencies and subcommittees dominated the pitch, exchanging individual plans for the presidents. Implementation Stage Throughout the implementation step, community representatives and legislatures created the guidelines and procedures for the plan. This step is to development and deliberated the most challenging since many sides were separated. This is the step each can debate the benefits and drawbacks. Dispute and suit demands are part of this stage. During this stage, new policies and procedures are introduced and reinforced. The Court system does, in fact, play a huge role here. The implementation stage can be described as the technical stage of policy development that can take years.
Each stage of policy formulation, legislation, and implementation is vital, especially in health care. Health care and policy officials are responsible for the evaluation of each stage. Each stage plays a key role in developing policies that affect everyone. Policy holders must be insured with the right coverage. This process has been formulated to brainstorm solutions to the problematic encounters in the way health care is delivered today. Implementation and evaluation go hand in hand. Upon implementation, many times decisions are questioned from political officials, policy holders, and the public. At this point, consequences are weighed heavily upon many contributing factors like: customer feedback, data analysis, and critics. This is how the decision of success versus failure can be determined. At times, a modification stage is necessary. As stated above, many activities must take place in developing a topic to a policy: setting the agenda, policy formulation, legislation, and implementation. Timing is everything, and as political officials know, much time is invested. Developing a time timeline is vital, although many times this process can take much longer than anticipated. Next, the policy must be formulated in accordance with what is needed and adopted in an attempt to make the necessary changes. In health care, this affects the way health care is
delivered. Policy making is indeed an elaborate and complicated process. Each individual phase has its own exclusive way of progressing. At the beginning stages, the topic or problem is in the spot light. Health and government converge on different levels: through the law established by the federal and state legislative bodies, through the ruling of the judicial system, through principles characterized by federal and state organizations, and decisions put to public votes. So, health care policy is constructed through a sequence of each of these governing sectors at the local, state, and federal level (The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2013). Conclusion The process from topic to policy is complex, ranging in a number of stages and tasks before being brought into practice.
As discussed, formulation, legislation, and implementation are vital stages that must come into play during this process. Though each stage differs; however, one is in alignment with the other, leaving no room for failure. Brainstorming, administering, and testing are part of process during the developmental stages. The changes brought about within these stages do not happen overnight, therefore, methodical and analytical thinking must be put into each topic before it can genuinely become a
policy.

References
Collins, T. (2005, March). Health Policy Analysis. A simple tool for policy makers, 119(3), 192-196. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com.ezproxy.apollolibaray
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. (2009, August 27). Health Policy Tracking Service (HPTS): Provides Information on State Health Policy Legislation. Retrieved from http://www.rwjf.org/en/researc-publication
The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. (2013, November 6). Women 's Health Insurance Company. Retrieved from http://www.kff.org/womens-health-policy/fact-sheet/womenshealth