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The Practical Application of Discounted Cash-Flow Based Valuation Methods

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The Practical Application of Discounted Cash-Flow Based Valuation Methods
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THE PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF DISCOUNTED CASH-FLOW BASED VALUATION METHODS Publication: Studia Universitatis Babes Bolyai – Oeconomica, LII, 2/2007 Author Name: Takács, András; Language: English Subject: Economy Issue: 2/2007 Page Range: 13-28 Summary: Valuation methods based on Discounted Cash-Flow (DCF) play a major role in the field of company valuation. The current literature contains a reasonably deep and detailed theoretical basis for DCFbased valuation, although, when starting to apply the techniques to evaluate a real company, some practical problems may appear. This study summarizes the most important practical difficulties which may hinder the valuation process and proposes different ways of solving these. Beyond the theoretical discussion, the author illustrates the techniques with a case-study, using the financial figures of a fictive firm. Keywords: company valuation; discounted cash-flow methods;

The Practical Application of Discounted Cash-flow-Based Valuation Methods

András TAKÁCS Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Pécs, Hungary

Abstract. Valuation methods based on Discounted Cash-Flow (DCF) play a major role in the field of company valuation. The current literature contains a reasonably deep and detailed theoretical basis for DCF-based valuation, although, when starting to apply the techniques to evaluate a real company, some practical problems may appear. This study summarizes the most important practical difficulties which may hinder the valuation process and proposes different ways of solving these. Beyond the theoretical discussion, the author illustrates the techniques with a case-study, using the financial figures of a fictive firm. Keywords: company valuation, discounted cash-flow methods

1. The general DCF model The discounted cash-flow models interpret a firm’s value as the present value of cash-flow generated by the firm in a specified future period. Future cash-flow should be discounted at an



References: Agar, C. (2005): “Capital Investment & Financing: A Practical Guide to Financial Evaluation”, Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann Bélyácz I. (2001): “Befektetés-elmélet” (“Investment theory”), University of Pécs, Faculty of Business and Economics Bodie, Z. − Kane, A. − Marcus, A. J. (2004): “Essentials of Investments”, McGraw Hill Irwin Copeland, T. − Murrin, J. − Koller, T. (2000): “Valuation: Measuring and Managing the Value of Companies”, 3rd Edition, New York: Wiley Damodaran, A. (1994): “Damodaran on Valuation”, John Wiley & Sons Damodaran, A. (2002): “Investment valuation”, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons Damodaran, A. (1996): “Investment Valuation”, John Wiley & Sons Dittmann, I. – Maug, E. – Kemper, J. (2002): “How Fundamental are Fundamental Values? Valuation Methods and Their Impact on the Performance of German Venture Capitalists”, School of Business and Economics, Institut für Konzernmanagement, Berlin, Germany Fernandez, P. (2002): “Company Valuation Methods. The most common errors in valuations”, Research Paper No. 449, IESE University of Navarra, January Fernandez, P. (2005): “Discounted cash-flow valuation methods: examples of perpetuities, constant growth and general case”, Working paper WP No 604, July Takács A. (2003): „A vállalatértékelés alapvetı koncepciói − 2. rész” (“Basic concepts of company valuation − Part 2”), Controlling, III/5, May Ulbert J. (1994): “A vállalat értéke” (“The value of the firm”), University of Pécs, Faculty of Business and Economics 28

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