Preview

The Pros and Cons

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1123 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Pros and Cons
ENC 1011
Birth Control in American Society
The Pros and Cons

“On May 9, 1960, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the marketing of the first birth control pill in the United States.” The battle over birth control waged on long before F.D.A’s approval. Since its creation, arguments both pro and anti birth control have been immense. From religious beliefs to freedom of choice, both sides still have yet to find a middle ground on this matter. Whether negative or positive, birth control has had a tremendous impact on American society with no compromise in sight. The pro birth control side believes we must know in the war of birth control what exactly we are fighting for, teens are going to have to sex before marriage regardless, and parents have to do what they can to minimize the effects of it. According to one thinker, “The first step in determining the dispense of birth control is acknowledging the frequency of non-marital sex, and willingness to consider its consequences.” Backed by Susan Jacoby studies, indicating that the percent of the population having sex by the age of 21 rose from 40% to 70% were for the entire population. Today, 77% of men and women will have had sex, including 75% who will have had premarital sex, by the age of 20. Consequently, 95% of the entire population will have had sex outside of marriage by the age of 44, and they will overwhelmingly have done so with someone other than a person they will eventually marry (Jacoby). Naomi Cahn, a professor from George Washington University Law School once stated, “ The war for non-premarital sex was lost long ago, we’re now combatting the results of the loss with our main weapon being birth control.” Once conceding defeat, the belief is that parents can neutralize the consequences of teens having sex by giving them birth control. On the other hand the anti birth control side; tends to believe by parents giving birth control to teens, they are in fact promoting teen promiscuity.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The history of birth control dates back for many years. The fight to have it legalized was initially started by a woman named Margaret Sanger. This passion and motivation ultimately stemmed from Margaret's own family tragedy: watching her mother die of tuberculosis after bearing eleven children. When Margaret found work as a visiting nurse in New York after her mother's death, she realized so many women lacked effective contraceptives, which ultimately led to them having abortions. After experiencing her mother's death on top of all these tragedies in New York, Margaret was even more determined to create a better means of contraceptives (American Experience, 2001). In the beginning of the 20th century, birth control was not part exactly the…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Americans are influenced by the government and it affects many of their medical decisions including those of birth control. Birth control controversies in the United States have been a prevalent topic for many years. In fact, the earliest known usage of contraceptives dates back to ancient Egypt. “Over time, other methods of birth control were invented and tested, including vaginal sponges, diaphragms, and intrauterine devices or IUDs” (“Birth Control”). The usage of such contraceptives became controversial and a main topic when it came to political races. The Democratic and Republican opposing viewpoints on modern birth control affect the country and the medical choices people make depending on its availability and distribution, parental consent, and sexuality education classes.…

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Margaret Sanger started one of the most radically and notoriously rebellious political movements of the twentieth century which has progressively continued to affect the world today. The birth control movement was a social reform campaign led by Margaret Sanger. The goal was to make contraceptives available and legal, based on the “hardships of childbirth” and the many self induced abortions that not only could lead to infection or disease for the mother or un-born baby but more often than not, death for both. Regardless of the original eugenics purpose of birth control, contraception and the pill account for twenty-eight percent of women who are using some form of contraceptive, and as birth control now is generally perceived as a positive…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Birth control pills today are seen differently and are accessible to many people. In the past, not many people talked about the topic of birth control and shied away from it because men were afraid that women would take over and attempt to fight for equality. The long endeavor to have birth control allowed women to have control of their own body without being criticized as much today. Margaret Sanger was a strong activist who fought for birth control was born in 1879 and died in 1966 had it easier for her to fight for her cause because of the place she was born in. Birth control in the late 1800’s was not a popular topic and it forced expectant mothers to do self-administered abortions and resulted in many deaths.…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although teens believe they won’t be pregnant if they take birth control, they are encouraged by the pill to do promiscuous behavior. Giving birth control to a adolescent seems as a responsible decision but it does have negative effects. When teens come to know that if they take the pill there chances for diseases and pregnancy is reduced which encourages the sexual behavior. Teens who wear the abstinence ring have the reason to sexually active. Birth control concerns for families that are strict on their…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    English Annotated Bib

    • 888 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This report by Child Trends is based on the usage of the birth control pill. The reports intended audience is the general public, but more specifically teenagers. I found this source by using the search tool Scout. The report includes trends and statistics of the pregnancy rates of sexually active teenagers that use contraceptive methods based on the differences in gender, race, and grade. The percentage of sexually active teens in the US and European countries are very similar but the pregnancy rate in the US is much higher because the percentage of teens on the pill is much lower. The first chart shows the percentages of sexually active high school students by gender that reported being on a birth control pill at most recent intercourse from the years 1993-2013. The second chart demonstrates the percentage of sexually active high school students by race, Hispanic origin, and gender that reported using a birth control pill at most recent intercourse in the year 2013. The third and final chart used in the report shows the percentage of both sexually active males and females from grades 9 through 12 on a birth control pill at most recent intercourse in 2013. The report also includes links to different cites with percentages of high school students on birth control pills in select US states and cities and different international countries. This report illuminates my paper and helps shape my arguments because it compares birth rate percentages in high school students in different countries which gives me concrete evidence to talk about in my paper.…

    • 888 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Many teens, however, simply will not seek contraception if they cannot obtain if confidentially. Some justifiably fear that disclosure to their parents will lead to abandonment or abuse. Sex and birth control are uncomfortable topics to discuss. Thus, teenagers and young adults find it hard to talk to their parents. Also, many young adults are on their parent’s health insurance; meaning if they were to go to a clinic and get a prescription their parents will find out. They will have sex and not be fully protected from having a child. People should not have to feel scared of being able to fully protect themselves from pregnancy. According to ACLU, “sexually active teen[s] who does not use contraception has a percent chance of getting pregnant within one year.” Having a child is a financial burden for people who are underprivileged. Young adults and teenagers are at higher risk of unintended pregnancies, going through financial burdens, being embarrassed or shamed upon if they cannot get ahold of birth control. Having over the counter birth control allows teens and young adults to feel comfortable about practicing safe…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Also there has been fifteen year drop in teen pregnancies and STDs, but it is not because of contraceptive sex education. “Meanwhile, a large body of research reveals the real key to reducing teen sexual irresponsibility: parents' willingness to discuss their sexual values with their kids. If schools did away with sex education classes and instead sponsored seminars to help parents become better sex educators at home, it's clear that teen pregnancies and STDs would decline” (Castleman). Parents are able to encourage safe sex with their children and sexual responsibility. Teenagers are more likely to listen to their parents than their teachers about sexual activity. Castleman also explains that the fifteen year drop in teen pregnancy and STDs is not because of either sex education classes but because of the parents. It is clear that parents are the only one able to get through to their children not expensive sex education programs. Programs should be developed where both parents and teenagers can attend so parents know what is being told to their children and teenagers can discuss what they have learned with their parents. With programs like this the parents and teenager can decide what is best for them whether it is abstinence or the promotion of safe sex. DeWitt quotes the Advocates of Youth, “This basic human right…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the 1920s the United States had experienced changes within the traditional value system that had become the norm for the country. The suffrage of women was coming to a head as women were granted rights and freedoms that were normally denied in the male driven society. After 1920 the women’s right movement began to transform the mob mentality of taking into the respectable ideas that we see today. One of the rights that women gained was the right to choose to use birth control.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Birth Control Pill

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The main purpose of the birth control pill is to simply give women a chance to put childbearing life on hold and do what they wish to do ranging from expressing their sexual freedom, gaining college education, establishing their career, and so on forth. I don’t think that anybody would have thought of how much of the effect that the birth control pill influenced the society under social, economic, and political manners (Cohen, 2005). A new sense of sexual freedom lead to acceptable hookup culture; women are extending their potentials by attending universities; women are slowly narrowing the gender ratio in male-dominated college majors; women are now being equally qualified to men in career field. Even though, the birth control pill causes various changes in the society for women. It has also brightened the negative light within the society, which is gender inequality. Thankfully, today’s generation is bringing the gender inequality to awareness and makes people realize that men are now also being pressured to be part of the social norm. I hope that for the future generations, the society will become more acceptable towards to both males and females despite of their career/personal backgrounds and gender as well. We must bring gender equality fully into the American and international…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Promoting the use of different methods of birth control is a good thing because it is bringing awareness to an issue that can help college students who are sexually active stay healthy. More positive portrayals of using birth control in the media would help reduce the rate of pregnancies, school drop outs, and STD’s (Influence of New Media on Adolescent Sexual Health: Evidence and Opportunities). So, overall birth control is a positive contribution toward helping not only college students but everyone. It is the safe and smart decision to eliminate concerns dealing with sexually transmitted diseases and early…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    However, many parents are still opposed for their children to be taking birth control. Some of these parents feel that if they support their teens in having access to birth control, they are telling them that it is time to become sexually active and that having pre-marital sex is fine. A common belief that is shared is that teens having access to birth control will be encouraged to engage in sexual activity much sooner than teenagers who don’t have access to it. There are even declarations where…

    • 1729 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Birth Control

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Birth control should be an option for all sexually active girls and should be discussed when parent is informed of the teen being sexually active. Discussing sex is not offering a child an open invitation to participate or become sexually active. It is a parent’s way of ensuring that a teen has accurate information to make an educated decision when the time comes and it will come. - (Haley). When the time is right for the teen and parent, birth control and sex should be discussed, putting aside all awkwardness. More pregnancies and more options for teens to be able to prevent pregnancy would be available for the teen, if the parents would just help. Most experts agree that abstinence is defiantly the best option for teens, but if your child is sexually active- and many are- you can help your teen to be safe with the best method of protection - (Haley).…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Birth control is a controversial subject as to whether it should be distributed to teens in schools without parental consent. Nearly 750,000 American teenagers become pregnant each year but the majority of these pregnancies- 82 percent- are unintended (“Pregnant Teen Help”). Although distribution of birth control goes against some beliefs, it is the best decision in order to further provide a higher quality of life for teens and their future.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Parent Should Be Consulted before Teens Are Given Contraceptive Services was the Pro essay organized by The U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. This organization-based in Washington D.C promotes Catholicism and provides charitable and educational services. The major thesis to the essay is the Title X program allows teenagers to receive contraceptives without the consent of their parents, but the lack of parental notification is wrong. Parents should have the right to be notified and the government should not send the message that premarital sex is acceptable. Requiring Parental Consent for Contraceptive Services Puts Teens at Risk is the Pro essay organized by The National Family Planning and Reproductive Health Association. This nonprofit organization was established to assure access to reproductive health care services, including contraceptives, abortion and STD testing. The major thesis of the essay is 50% of teenagers would forgo family planning services and medical treatment with Title X of the Public Health Service Act if their parents had to be notified , thus jeopardizing teens' health and…

    • 1903 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays