Issue: When state officials collect and analyze a DNA sample taken from a person who has been arrested for,…
Introduction:Dna evidence has been known for many years in crime scenes.Dna evidence was first discovered in 1986.Dna evidence can find anyone by finding blood,skin cells,hair,saliva,and semen.Dna evidence can be good at finding people 95% at a time,because of the cells in the dna.…
"It's good to know where you come from. It makes you what you are today. It's DNA, it's in your blood. Alexander McQueen".DNA testing is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organism, with the exception of some viruses can solve many mysteries and I believe there are three main reason why it is beneficial for society.…
Since the inception of this technology it has been to be extremely effective in helping law enforcement solve crimes, exonerating individuals accused of crimes, identifying persons that have been disfigured or dismembered, resolve paternity issues and locating lost or unknown family members. Conversely, the technology does have to be revamped and changed in order to address the issues and challenges it faces. Privacy concerns of both criminals and individuals that volunteer their DNA for testing is at the forefront of the discussion.…
DNA is an all-around subject that has many different aspects. DNA Profiling, however, is one of our greatest discoveries. This discovery led us to know how to analyze, identify, and match DNA according to certain genes on the DNA. This Profiling has freed many convicted felons, because their DNA didn’t match the person who did commit the crime. DNA Profiling is beneficial to everyone (except felons), it has a small area in its process that people can make mistakes, and is used in many different ways. However, freeing the innocent that were convicted is a big area.…
America has always wanted to excel in education in the world’s ranking. What if the key to moving up in ranks was just adding recess. Alia Wong wrote “Why Kids Need Recess” Since the early 2000 recess in America has been cut since because school districts have used “No Child Left Behind “and fears of bullying on playgrounds. Alia Wong wanted to show in her article there is benefits of recess and fighting for its reappearance. In summary, more was elaborated for more than the obvious of kids running around. Studies and data with reference used to show that recess helps boost kid’s cognition, improve mental function, and academic performance. Briefing again that these studies focused mainly and specify on association between physical activity…
These days, fingerprinting people seems pretty cunning. With a DNA database, fingerprints seem like a reliable source. For example, if a homicide were to occur and investigators found five peoples difference fingerprints close to the scene, unskilled jurors may think the prints are associated with the crime, and accuse all five people guilty. The jurors would need more evidence to actually, by law, accuse a person, or people guilty of a crime, rather than just finger prints.…
Racial Profiling is a controversial law enforcement practice that brings about numerous complex ethical and policy considerations. As defined by report for the Department of Justice (Tamir 2009), racial profiling is “any police-initiated action that relies on the race, ethnicity, or national origin rather than the behavior of an individual or information that leads police to a particular individual who has been identified as being, or having been, engaged in criminal activity.” Generally, the use of race in conjunction with other evidence has been a common method of investigation for law enforcement officials. However, the use of race in targeting potential suspects has been the center of a complex legal and ethical debate. Specifically, the debate surrounding racial profiling offers the issue of the proper use of race in targeting a suspect in a criminal investigation. Though the use of race can be important in investigative and law enforcement tactics, the practice of racial profiling leads to the potential of abusive actions by law enforcement in the pursuit of apprehending criminal suspects.…
How much of genetic information can the parents or relatives access raises a concern that it might result in an excessive use of reprogenetics. Furthermore, if scientists allow DNA screening for parents to avoid passing genetic diseases to their children, that might lead to more designer babies. Human genetic engineering is new and current field that has its pros and cons. Therefore, we should be more concerned about setting up the limits of how much access the public and scientists can have on genetic information, and taking in consideration the ethical issues behind…
Is there a better way of solving crimes with DNA evidence to help investigators? The use of DNA technology is the best way to solve investigations. DNA makes it possible to identify people and to know who was at the crime scene based on a little piece of evidence. It helps solve crimes, and even, open cold, unsolved cases. DNA technology in criminal investigations has become an essential tool because of its ability to identify culprits through the use of fingerprints, blood, and genetic samples.…
Since the passing of the Innocence Protection Act in 2004, encouraging DNA testing after conviction, individuals among the legal and science fields have…
Since the test involves taking only a small blood sample, where a person’s DNA can be found, these tests have a minimal health risk. Genetic testing was initially used in pregnancies to test for diseases like Down's Syndrome and other genetic disorders (“What are the...”). However, thanks to more recent improvements, genetic testing has come to display several weaknesses and strengths. The genes that can be obtained from infants can notify parents of possible physical deficiencies, while others may show physical advantages (Stein).…
Jones-Brown, D. (2001). Fatal Profiles: Too many 'tragic mistakes ' not enough justice. New Jersey Lawyer, 207(1), 48-53.…
Researchers on mass incarceration reveals that more than 2.2 million individuals are currently incarcerated in United States correctional facilities and in the past forty years, has increased 500% (Rakoff 2015). However, with an imperfect criminal justice, there are innocent individuals being convicted within the United States criminal justice system everyday. A plethora of research has been conducted on offenders, ex-offenders, as well has victims. Sociologically, exonerations are uncharted territory as the data pool is a minute population for analysis. According to the Innocence Project, there have been 330 post-conviction DNA exonerations in the United States. An increasing number of exonerations are due to the evolution of DNA testing. Project data reveals that 34 of the 329, which is 10 percent of the DNA-based exonerees were arrested as minors. 32 out of that 34, which is 94 percent are people of color. More specifically, 30 of them (88%) are black. Even though some were as young as 14 when the crime occurred, all were tried in adult court. The are disproportionate figures that continue to grow deeper. Of the 83 DNA-based exonerees who were arrested when they were younger than 21, 70 (84%) are people of color; 62 (75%) are…
The current methods of fingerprinting that involve subjective comparison and matching of fingerprinting has led to disapproval of the method. Extensive testing has shown that the results of fingerprint testing are not valid (Schmalleger, 2011). Fingerprint matches are now being done by experts, those fingerprints that have been previously been examined to make identification of suspects were presented to the same experts in a different context and the results were different. Similarly, DNA evidence for identification of criminals has been marred by several problems. Surreptitious DNA collecting, presentation of partial DNA profiles, and fake DNA evidence; cast doubts on the DNA evidence presented in courts (Schmalleger, 2011).…