Is global warming a moral dilemma? Is it the public policy problem from hell? In "The Environmental Issue from Hell," Bill McKibben uses many of such phrases en route to arguing for a new approach to global warming. By discussing hell and morals, the reader’s mind is already equating it with two heavily debated issues. Therefore, we begin to question their existence and how we should deal with the subjects. McKibben wisely chooses these disputes to represent his main concerns: the ways in which consumerism affects the global ecosystem, and the impact of humans on the environment. McKibben presents a solution on how to handle each of these environmental issues, utilizing both the people and the government.…
Place some programs that are known to be tough on inmates? If so, what kind?…
Colney and Pitts is a California based pharmaceutical company. Colney and Pitts is planning to set up a manufacturing plant near the Aberdares mountain range in the eastern highlands of Kenya to produce medicines for prostate disease. The Kikuyu tribe is the largest tribe in the country and occupies the Aberdares mountain range. An extensive ethno botanical survey on the use of the medicinal plants by this tribe has indicated that an evergreen tree popularly known as “Pygeum” or prunus Africana has been traditionally used to cure “old men’s disease”, which are prostatitis and genitourinary disorders. Colney and Pitts have budgeted $250,000 for developmental activities in the region. The over the counter value of the retail trade of prunus Africana is estimated at 220 million dollars a year.…
The effectiveness of domestic and international law in protecting the global environment is limited. Legal processes, such as international conventions and actions of NGOs placing pressure on domestic governments, and legal institutions such as the United Nations and International Court of Justice can act to protect the environment effectively. However, due to the notion of state-sovereignty there is a lack of legal enforcement that compromises protection of the environment for current and future generations. The concepts of intra-generational and inter-generation equity stipulate that both current and future generations have a right to a clean environment. More frequent international…
The essay Environmental Justice by Robert D. Bullard and Glenn S. Johnson explored many different aspects of environmental justice issue in the United States. They specifically looked at how communities of color have been specifically targeted for sites toxic waste dumps and other environmental hazards. A phenomenon known as environmental racism. Additionally, how grassroots organizations have had success fighting for the rights for the people in lower-class communities, as well for people of color. Corporations in their quest to provide products to the American people, and their bigger desire to make as much money as possible.…
1. You should have a basic understanding of the terms ‘valid’ and ‘sound’ and be able to identify valid and sound arguments.…
Throughout the past few decades the public has been made aware of the many threatening environmental changes happening to the world. This domino effect has proven to be the world’s most wicked problem because of how quickly things tend to escalate. Climate change alone has proven to have the most relationships with other environmental issues happening across the world and that is due to the interdependence of each and every issue. The first step in actually solving this issue is to not only to acknowledge these relationships, but to figure out a solution that can be applied globally.…
Recently, a correlation was found between the disbelievers of global warming and the supporters of intervention in nature. The origin of this correlation is simply the conviction that nature is subordinate to humankind. The excess of this belief and the reliance on technology in the modern times has led the norm to be diverted towards technofixes, which minimally disturbs human’s stability. The tendency in humans is not to change themselves but to change everything that demands their changing. The rise in technology has shifted their attitude to promote stability and resist change. This, in turn, has advocated the thesis of the modification of nature, which is only apprehended to an extremely small extent. Reflecting upon the current prospect of geoengineering, climate scientist Ronald G. Prinn of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has asked, “How can you engineer a system you don’t understand?” Intervening in natural processes has the potential to haunt us in so many ways. Even if geoengineering becomes a temporary success, it is still damaging: it would make the so-called ‘Earth Masters’ more relaxed, who in turn will be less concerned about carbon emissions, exploiting nature to its…
The judge has made a judicial error by allowing the Plaintiff's counsel to comment on the case about Minichiello's boss being a German with an "attitude of hatred" and made forced analogies to Nazi Germany and the Holocaust. The judge also allowed irrelevant testimony, which asserted that the Club discriminated against Latinos, Jews, and African-Americans, to the issue of discrimination based on sexual orientation. I agree that awarding $20,000,000 was grossly excessive and has no rational basis, and was an error by the judge as well.…
In the 1980s, an issue emerged which exposed the correlation between racism, poverty, and environmental threats in the United States. This issue known as environmental injustice suggests that ethnic minorities and the poor communities are targets for toxic industries. The consistent lack of governmental representation and lack of political clout caused these targeted communities to take leadership in the environmental justice movement through grassroots organizations.…
For instance, temperatures at upper ocean have increased from 1971 to 2010, Greenland and the Antarctic have decreased in extension, and the atmospheric concentrations of CO2 have risen by 40% since the pre-industrial period. Second, climate change has also caused ethical issues that are necessary to consider in policy-making. Currently, effects of climate change have challenged distributional fairness and environmental justice. Although international laws state that no nation has the right to harm others as mean of achieving economic health, GHG emissions have caused a global damage, specially to the least involucrate (Brown, 2004). In fact, developed countries have produced most of the GHG emissions, affecting mainly countries that slightly contribute to the problem and are the most vulnerable to weather changes (Brown, 2004). Thus, policies should encourage a common but differentiated responsibility since emission levels differ greatly and its reduction will be uneven if equity is not considered (Brown, 2004). Finally, scientific knowledge and ethical issues on climate change have fostered political actions through the development of regulations and agreements. On a national level, governments…
I never realized the effect that social determinants play in the role of someone’s health based on where they grow up and live all their life. Social determinants of someone’s health consist of the condition someone is born, raised, lived, worked, and their age. These main issues are a key role in determining our understanding of why conditions within these areas are so hard for people and why it makes it hard for them to leave these areas. Many people don’t know what’s truly beyond the world they live in now, so they are forced to settle with what they have and deal with it.…
For the past decade now there has been a long ongoing controversy, this controversy being this issue of global climate change. It has been a subject many people have been aware of yet few have actually talked about with the general public, as a result is has become one of the most undermined, yet widely discussed issues being held today amongst primarily scientists. Although scientist heavily debate on the subject, making suggestions on what needs to be done and pointing out the causes for climate change; we as a group need to take action in finding out what is happening to the Earth. It is only educating the general public is the only way we can come closer to reversing the damaged caused by global warming and climate…
References: Banerjee, S. B. (2012). A climate for change?Critical reflections on the Durban United Nations Climate Change Conference.Organization Studies, 33(12), 1761-1786. doi: 10.1177/0170840612464609…
When addressing climate change justice, the concept is directly linked to an individual's collective worldviews. Ethics and justice often time overlap into what the world decides is either wrong or right and how certain resources are divided up, which includes human rights and governance. Depending on the person, there may be a variety of outcomes that would be considered just or unjust. These differences of opinion lead to different methods of responding to problems and opportunities. In terms of climate change, justice can be divided into two categories, distributive and procedural. Distribution…