Preview

The Pros And Cons Of Kidney Transplantation

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1369 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Pros And Cons Of Kidney Transplantation
Abstract:
Ethical issues of living unrelated donor transplantation are the focus of intense debate. The safety of the operations for the donor and evaluation of the donor, unrelated donation are some of those issues. Increasing shortness of donors make the unrelated living donation as an attractive option.Unfortunately, The lack of consensus about unrelated donation results in differences in practice among the transplant centers. An agreement would protect potential donors and would ensure the future of living unrelated donor kidney transplantation.
Introduction:
Kidney transplantation is the best choice of treatment for end-stage renal failure. Although many attemps to expand the donor pool, the demand for organs clearly exceeds supply.All …show more content…
And by the help of these developments, transplant results from deceased donors improved remarkebly.3 But it didn’t take much time to understand that deceased donors couldn’t meet the organ demand. Organ donation rates in developed countries is 20-30 per million with 33.6 in Spain,25.2 in Belgium,14.1 in Canada,16.2 in France ,4.5 in Greece, and 0.9 in …show more content…
And these broke the dogma of the necessity of sharing Human leukocyte antigens (HLA).4 According to this analysis, kidneys from spousal donors exhibited the same graft survival rates as related donors.4 The organ of living spousal donor had a better graft function than all cadaveric grafts. The United Network for Organ Sharing reported in an annual review that kidney transplant candidates are looking to their relatives, spouses and even friends for a better chance of transplantation.5

Organ Trafficking and transplant tourism:
Organ trafficking and transplant tourism have become global problems accounting for an estimated 10% of organ transplants that are performed annually around the world. The Istanbul Declaration provides principles of practice based on the definition of organ trafficking, transplant tourism and transplant commercialism.
According to declaration, travel for transplantation becomes transplant tourism if
1. It involves organ trafficking and/or transplant commercialism;
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Henrietta Lacks By Rebecca Skloot: An Analysis
    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Henrietta Lacks By Rebecca Skloot: An Analysis

    Thousands of lives would be saved. According to Santa Clara University’s Publications article Kidneys for Sale: “Currently, prospects are grim for people in need of organ transplants. For every 100,00 transplant operations needed each year, only 10,000 are performed. Biomedical breakthroughs have greatly increased our capacity to perform successful transplants, increasing the demand for transplantable organs. But the supply of organs has not increased.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Ethical Issues with Medical Funded Organ Transplants Using Medicare
    • 2294 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Ethical Issues with Medical Funded Organ Transplants Using Medicare

    The ability to keep someone alive by replacing one of their major organs is an amazing achievement of this century of medicine. Unfortunately, the current supply of transplant organs is much lower than that need or demand for them, which means that many people in the United States die every year for lack of a replacement organ. When a person gets sick because one of his or her organs is failing, an organ is damaged because of a disease or its treatment, or lastly because the organ has been damaged in an accident a doctor needs to assess whether the person is medically eligible for a transplant or not. If the person is eligible the doctor refers the patient in need of an organ to a local transplant center. If the patient turns out to be a transplant candidate a donor organ then must be found. There are two sources of donor organs. The first source is to remove the organs from a recently deceased person, which are called cadaveric organs (Potzgar, 2007). A person becomes a cadaveric organ donor by indicating that they would like to be an organ donor when they die. This decision can be expressed either on a driver’s license or in a health care directive, which in some states are legally binding contracts. The second source is from a living…

    • 2294 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Pros And Cons Of Organ Transplants
    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Pros And Cons Of Organ Transplants

    “Each day, an average of 79 people receive organ transplants. However, an average of 21 people die each day waiting for transplants that can't take place because of the shortage of donated organs” (The Need Is Real). There are many different views of the pros and cons that make up transplants of all kinds, from organ to bone transplants, and whether or not they should be allowed to be continued.…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Organ Transplantation Case Summary
    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Organ Transplantation Case Summary

    Organ transplantation carries with it many complex concerns for patients, potential donors and their families, as well as healthcare providers. These concerns encompass the realms of morals, questions of ethics, and matters of practicality. According to the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) as of September 19, 2016, there are more than 119,845 people waiting for an organ. Of that number, 77,161 are on the active waiting list, and there have been 10,482 organ donors as of the end of August 2016 (Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network website, 2016). Clearly the number of patients waiting for an organ greatly outnumbers the number of donors. Because demand so dramatically outweighs supply, the difficult task of deciding who will be placed on the waiting list, maintaining the list, and matching who on that list will receive an organ once a suitable organ is available falls to the United Network for Organ Sharing (Butts & Rich, 2016, p. 232). As a member of the healthcare profession, it is important for nurses to be familiar with the ethical questions involved in organ and tissue transplantation.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Reimbursement for Living Organ Donors in America:
    • 1766 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Reimbursement for Living Organ Donors in America:

    Dennis E Daniels, J Scott Hollenbeck, Rhonadalyn R Cox, and Antonio A Rene. “Financial reimbursement: An incentive to increase the supply of transplantable organs.”…

    • 1766 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Best Essays

    The Ethical Issue Surrounding Organ Transplantation
    • 2472 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The Ethical Issue Surrounding Organ Transplantation

    While data showed that organ transplantation’s continue to increase every year, there are still many thing society can do to close the gap between the amount of patients on the recipient…

    • 2472 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Trends In Unrelated-Kidney Transplantation
    • 130 Words
    • 1 Page

    Trends In Unrelated-Kidney Transplantation

    written by Rashad Barsoum. Barsoum proceeds to explain how selling kidneys has bettered other countries health and economies. The country the author focuses on is Iran, where they have an organized LUDs system. LUDs stands for “Living Unrelated Donor”. In relation, he explains the costs of a kidney on the market in Iran and the potential cost it would sell for in America compared to the cost of dialysis. There is a list of criteria that needs to be completed in order to be a living unrelated donor. This includes factors such as physical health, blood type, etc. This source focuses more on money and the benefits of legal organ selling. The information provided…

    • 130 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Importance of Being an Organ Donor
    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Importance of Being an Organ Donor

    Thesis: Becoming an organ donor after death is not only an important decision for yourself, but it is also an important decision for the life that you may have the power to save. I. Introduction…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Unwind Organ Donation
    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Unwind Organ Donation

    What should mean something is that the amount of people on the kidney transplant list is over 80,000. Many of these people wait more than five years for a kidney from a deceased donor. This waiting list has doubled its size in the past ten years. (Living Kidney Donors Network,. 2017)…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    commercialization of organ transplants
    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages

    commercialization of organ transplants

    Commercialization of organ transplant can lead to health risks to the donor. People who are not fit to donate may offer to donate their organ for the monetary gains. This can result even in the death of the donor. Commercialization of organs may lead to loss of integrity and ethics in the society. People who are mentally unstable may be coerced to donate their organs. The rate of crime will also rise in the society. People will start killing each other so as to obtain the organs (Kanniyakonil, 2005). Commercialization of organs may lead to extortion of patients. This is in the case where an increase in the demand of a given…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Health Law and Regulations Paper
    • 1032 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Health Law and Regulations Paper

    In the last decade, the debate over the ethics of organ and transplant allocation has intensified and the attention sensationalized in the media. At the core of this issue, critical questions remain. They include but are not limited to those regarding economics, race, and geographic inequity and about the moral relevance and weight of geography, economics, and other disparities and inequities in transplant allocation (Stanford University, 2012). Transplant allocation raises questions regarding the four of the basic major ethical principles of medical ethics: autonomy, beneficence, justice and non-maleficence. As such, bioethicists typically refer to the four principles of health care ethics in their evaluation of the merits and difficulties of medical procedures such as transplants. With regards to issue of transplant allocation, the four ethical principles can be applied to the issue in the following ways:…

    • 1032 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Organ Transplant and Donors
    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Organ Transplant and Donors

    [In a race to prevent thousands of needless deaths a year, countries from Singapore to Israel are launching innovative new programs to boost organ donation. Alex Tabarrok on paying donors for kidneys, favoritism on waiting lists and the shifting line between life and death.]…

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Ethical Aspects Of Organ Allocation
    • 1176 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ethical Aspects Of Organ Allocation

    The medical practice of organ transplantation has grown by leaps and bounds over the last 50 years. Each year the medical profession takes more risk with decisions regarding transplants, how to allocate for organs, and most recently conducting transplants on children with adult organs. “An organ transplantation is a surgical operation where a failing or damaged organ in the human body is removed and replaced with a new one” (Caplan, 2009). Not all organs can be transplanted. The term “organ transplant” typically refers to transplants of solid organs: heart, kidneys, liver, pancreas, and intestines. There are two ways of receiving an organ transplant: from a living human or an organ from a cadaver. Typically when receiving an organ from an living person; relatives are the first line of contact; but, that is not always the case. Spouses or close friends frequently donate organs to ailing loved ones. If a person does not have an available living donor or is ineligible for a living donation because of their predicted outcome, they are placed into a waiting pool for an organ from a cadaver by their transplant center. “The Untied Network for Organ Sharing, which is always called UNOS, is a private, non-profit institute that oversees the country’s organ transplant system under the agreement with the Federal Government” (UNOS, 2013). “In the Untied States there are 123,771 people waiting for a transplant” (UNOS, 2013), currently in 2014 that number could be higher.…

    • 1176 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Organ Shortage
    • 1884 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Organ Shortage

    Organ transplantation is a term that most people are familiar with. When a person develops the need for a new organ either due to an accident or disease, they receive a transplant, right? No, that 's not always right. When a person needs a new organ, they usually face a long term struggle that they may never see the end of, at least while they are alive. The demand for transplant organs is a challenging problem that many people are working to solve. Countries all over the world face the organ shortage epidemic, and they all have different laws regarding what can be done to solve it. However, no country has been able to create a successful plan without causing moral and ethical dilemmas.…

    • 1884 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    “Describe and evaluate the ethical issues involved in Medicare-funded organ transplants.”
    • 2900 Words
    • 12 Pages

    “Describe and evaluate the ethical issues involved in Medicare-funded organ transplants.”

    In order to make the issues of ethics involving organ transplants, we first need to understand how clearly is describe the organ transplantation process. Organ transplant is a movement from one body to another. It is also a relocation of an organ from an origin site to another potential site. Introducing the possibility of an organ transplant in the medical field was a great achievement that helps many patients. However, that same introduction of organ transplant in the medical field has had so many ethical problems too. It is also a big step too that Medicare is funding the transplants. One of the many issues presented is that injustice in the distribution process. The problem is that may believe that the waiting list is not fair to everybody and the demand is way higher than the offer. People getting organs are a small percentage compares to the entire all the people that need one. Is it linked to money issue, or to discrimination? That is why it is imperative to find a solution to that fact. In order to fix all the issues that could be deducted from the issue is that how to find a way to a better distribution of the organ, also a how to determine who needs it more without the fact of money or discrimination concern by looking at the patient’s condition and financial condition. Organ transplants also are confronted to so many ethical issues like social, religious and financials.…

    • 2900 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More

Related Topics