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The Pros And Cons Of Kidney Transplantation

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The Pros And Cons Of Kidney Transplantation
Abstract:
Ethical issues of living unrelated donor transplantation are the focus of intense debate. The safety of the operations for the donor and evaluation of the donor, unrelated donation are some of those issues. Increasing shortness of donors make the unrelated living donation as an attractive option.Unfortunately, The lack of consensus about unrelated donation results in differences in practice among the transplant centers. An agreement would protect potential donors and would ensure the future of living unrelated donor kidney transplantation.
Introduction:
Kidney transplantation is the best choice of treatment for end-stage renal failure. Although many attemps to expand the donor pool, the demand for organs clearly exceeds supply.All …show more content…
And by the help of these developments, transplant results from deceased donors improved remarkebly.3 But it didn’t take much time to understand that deceased donors couldn’t meet the organ demand. Organ donation rates in developed countries is 20-30 per million with 33.6 in Spain,25.2 in Belgium,14.1 in Canada,16.2 in France ,4.5 in Greece, and 0.9 in …show more content…
And these broke the dogma of the necessity of sharing Human leukocyte antigens (HLA).4 According to this analysis, kidneys from spousal donors exhibited the same graft survival rates as related donors.4 The organ of living spousal donor had a better graft function than all cadaveric grafts. The United Network for Organ Sharing reported in an annual review that kidney transplant candidates are looking to their relatives, spouses and even friends for a better chance of transplantation.5

Organ Trafficking and transplant tourism:
Organ trafficking and transplant tourism have become global problems accounting for an estimated 10% of organ transplants that are performed annually around the world. The Istanbul Declaration provides principles of practice based on the definition of organ trafficking, transplant tourism and transplant commercialism.
According to declaration, travel for transplantation becomes transplant tourism if
1. It involves organ trafficking and/or transplant commercialism;
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