Preview

The Pros And Cons Of Racial Profiling

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1357 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Pros And Cons Of Racial Profiling
Despite the gains for Affirmative Action for African Americans and civil rights, racial profiling still occurs in American society today and it is becoming a growing practice through leadership positions. According to the National Institute of Justice (NIJ),
Racial profiling by law enforcement is commonly defined as a practice that targets people for suspicion of crime based on their race, ethnicity, religion or national origin. Creating a profile about the kinds of people who commit certain types of crimes may lead officers to generalize about a particular group and act according to the generalization rather than specific behavior. (National Institute of Justice, 2013)
Racial profiling provides a distinct disadvantage and disregard for African
…show more content…
This includes security guards at department stores, airport security agents, police officers, or, more recently, airline pilots who have ordered passengers to disembark from flights, because the passengers' ethnicity aroused the pilots' suspicions. Members of each of these occupations have been accused of racial profiling. (ACLU) In order to create a truly equal society in terms of law enforcement, legislation needs to be crafted so it is no longer reactive, but proactive, as many innocent African Americans have been wrongly profiled or killed by law enforcement. Throughout history, there have been several landmark situations of racial profiling and how they can be detrimental to African Americans well-being. When considering the factors of racial profiling, one must note the psychological association with the common portrayal of American American crime in the United States. Many Americans hold implicit biases towards African Americans, including law enforcement officials. These implicit biases can ultimately contribute to racist beliefs and promote racial profiling. As Kelly Welch mentions and according to Barlow as cited in (Barlow, 1998, p. 151) in her study, Black Criminal Stereotypes and Racial …show more content…
Because journalists rely on outside sources for information, quotes, and analysis, individuals can use the media as a conduit for promoting a certain perspective and influencing the broader public (Gamson & Lasch, 1983). When an incident draws public attention, claims makers such as political leaders, law enforcement officials, professional experts, and activists can be seen to offer to compete for constructions about the nature of the problem (Best, 1991; Kasinsky, 1994). The media is positioned as mediating among these competing constructions, acting as a powerful filter which offers legitimacy to some claims while marginalizing others (Surette, 2007) and often favors claims made by politicians, criminal justice officials, and other noted authorities (Chermak, 1995; Sacco, 1995)...It has been noted that the media particularly rely on police as a quick credible source for information about a crime, which often results in the promotion of police claims about crime and appropriate solutions (Ericson, 1989; Fishman, 1981). (Graziano,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Racial Profiling in the Criminal Justice system. Racial Profiling has been argued to be a very ineffective style of community policing in the criminal justice system. Using the New York City Police Department, “Stop, Question & Frisk” Policy as a model, I will show that profiling has led to lower crime rates which is shown from a current and historical point of view. Using history as a tool, in time periods where New York City seen the highest peaks of crime, through interviews and official documents, I will show data on different races being profiled for crimes in different communities. Some would argue that…

    • 2830 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Racial profiling has influenced many people across the world; it has been a huge problem which needs to be resolved. The points discussed in this paper basically touch on why racial profiling is unacceptable and how it needs to be sustained. Why minorities shouldn’t have to suffer because of false stereotypes; also shouldn’t have to deal with bias opinions of the law. America is the land of the free also a place where second chances are embraced. There’s points made on how people reacted to racial profiling, and some resolutions. The ultimate goal is to minimize this epidemic in hopes people can start raising more…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Racial profiling means a standard of unequal protection. Blacks and even Latinos are most likely…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    First off as stated in an article on Occupytherapy.com, “Racial profiling can help law enforcement find a possible suspect based on racial cues. Statistically certain ethnicities are more likely to commit certain types of crimes.”(Profiling Pros and Cons List) This fact has helped many police officers and investigators to locate the guilty suspect and put them to justice for their crimes. Another pro of racial profiling is that it in a way delivers a sense of belonging to one's own ethnic group. For example as a result of racial profiling African American’s have a sense of understanding of one another's struggle of “being black in America”. Although this fact is sad to say the least, many African Americans can share that when they are around police officers they feel a sense of panic and the urge to “act normal”, no matter what they’re doing, whether it’d be walking their dog or driving to the local convenience store. These pro’s of racial profiling are contradictory because in reality their are no pros to racial…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Racial profiling is a dated and ineffective tactic used by law enforcement to propagate the idea that members of certain races (particularly non-white) are more inclined to commit crimes, than are Caucasians. The American Civil Liberties Union defines racial profiling as “the discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individual's race, ethnicity, religion or national origin” (“Racial Profiling: Definition”). This biased practice is highly inadequate in fulfilling its intended purpose, is in opposition to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and yet is still implemented by law enforcement officials all across North America.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Since the start of our great nation, a person’s ethnicity has had an influence on how they were treated and our government behaves in terms of government action and legislation. Some may believe that racial profiling is a problem that has only arisen in the past decade with the recent shootings of Michael Brown and other suspected hate crime killings. However, racial profiling has long before manifested with the effects being apparent from the law and the victims are not solely African American.…

    • 1911 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Racial profiling is the inclusion of racial or ethnic characteristics in determining whether a person is considered likely to commit a particular type of crime or an illegal act. There used to be a time when color did matter, it was the way people of the time identified each other. Abraham Lincoln sought out to change everyone’s perception; giving the blacks the same freedom as his white brother in. little did people realize that the progressive society would retain some of the old mental shackles of negative stereotypes well into the 21st century. While time and again we are told that we live in a free and fair country where all citizens are treated equally, events often remind us that all is not fair and square in this country where even…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In a society where all are striving for fairness and equality, the idea of “racial profiling” is abhorring to those with a strong sense of independence and freedom, embracing what the Constitution has given them from the time of its birth. All those under the United States’ flag were given the ultimate rights to walk and drive outside without worrying about who may question their actions. However, this “racial profiling”, this discriminatory practice in the face of justice is threatening the strength of the Constitution and the unalienable rights naturally given to the people. Racial profiling should not be a custom practice to this society as it threatens the rights, trust, and even safety of the people of this nation.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The judging of an individual’s character by their race did not become relevant because of the Rodney King beating, the attacks on the World Trade Center, or the illegal aliens crossing the Mexican border. Racial Discrimination has been a reoccurring issue for centuries. Throughout time, these judgments and discriminations have led to unwarranted searches, racial riots and unjust prosecutions. Racial Profiling not only adds to this overwhelming issue but is upheld by the U.S. government and prominent leaders. Racial profiling has caused divisions between black men and the police, negative effects on immigration and race relations, and false imprisonment, further proving that racial profiling is not defensible public policy.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Racial profiling within law enforcement has been around for such a long time, leading many to wonder why it has persisted. Part of the reason is that there has been a lack of action by Congress surrounding this issue. Early in 2001, the End Racial Profiling Act was introduced to Congress, which stated “no law enforcement agent or law enforcement agency shall engage in racial profiling.” (The Leadership Conference, 2011) It failed after the September 11th terrorist attacks in the United States, due to a fear that ending racial profiling would hurt counterterrorism efforts. The bill was later reintroduced in 2010, but also died as Congress adjourned late in the year. Legislative shortcomings like this are doing minority communities no favors.…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Racism is a topic that most people refuse to discuss. Some would rather believe that racism is a thing of the past and that it does not exist in today’s society. The truth of the matter is that racism has and probably will always exist in this country. Many people have heard the term “racial profiling,” or the phase “driving why black.” For many African Americans racial profiling is a form of racism. Racial profiling is also a reality most African Americans will face daily. African American males learn all too quickly or early on in life that they might be subjected to be harassed by law enforcement not because they did anything wrong, but because of the color of their skin. What is racial profiling? According to Piquero and Reitzel (2006) racial profiling is the alleged law enforcement practice of using skin color as a pretext to stop, question, or search minorities. Anytime people are stop unjustifiable because their skin color is not white that is nothing…

    • 2123 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Racial bias is not an inherent practice, but a result of social conditioning exacted by centuries of a culture built on the oppression of minorities. Though slavery ended in the 1860s, the fight for civil rights continued long after, and remains relevant to this day. Slavery is lauded as a non-issue, a thing of the past that has no bearing on our current ethos, but some maintain a flippant attitude toward casual racism. It’s this insidious form of racism that creates a hostile environment toward people of color, an issue that has festered into not only nationwide racial tension, but an atmosphere in which racial bias can not only be troublesome in matters of law, but also deadly. Racial profiling is the act of categorizing particular people or groups unfairly based on their predetermined physical attributes, behavior, religious affiliation, nationality, and/or race. When one puts people or groups into certain categories based on these things, they begin to perceive them as dangerous, negatively impacting the entire community.…

    • 1551 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Racial Profiling

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Racial profiling is a controversial topic in today’s society. Many minorities feel targeted by governmental officials such as police officers and U.S. courts. “Statistics have shown that blacks in the U.S. are arrested and imprisoned for committing crimes at higher proportions than any other racial group” (“Crime and Race”)Even though minorities feel targeted by governmental officials and have higher crime rates than whites, racial profiling is just an alleged practice. Minorities feel singled out by law enforcement. Governmental officials are suspected to use the practice of racial profiling; the government activity directed at a suspect or group of suspects based solely on race. Is there use of racial profiling within the United States justice system? In 1976, during the court case United States v. Martinez-Fuerte, a Hispanic man had been stopped by Border Patrol while he was driving in his car near the California-Mexican border. The statistics also show that these experiences are not simply disconnected anecdotes or exaggerated versions of personal experiences, but rather established and persistent patterns of law enforcement conduct. It may be that these stops do not spring from racism on the part of individual officers, or even from the official policies of the police departments for which they work. Nevertheless, the statistics leave little doubt that, whatever the source of this conduct by police; it has a disparate and degrading impact on blacks. But racial profiling is important not only because of the damage it does, but also because of the connections between stops of minority drivers and other, larger issues of criminal justice and race. Put another way, "driving while black" reflects, illustrates, and aggravates some of the most important problems we face today when we debate issues involving race, the police, the courts, punishment, crime control, criminal justice, and constitutional law.…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Racial profiling.

    • 1560 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are several controversial issues surrounding racial profiling and the various problems that are encountered as a result of it. One issue is whether or not racial profiling exists. Most law enforcement departments refuse to undergo a study and they deny that racial profiling exists. These problems, coupled with the status of literature regarding this topic at this point, are more unreliable than scientific. In addition, the topic is controversial because the United States believes that it has rid itself of prejudice and racism, and to open the topic of racial profiling by law enforcement personnel is admitting that its possible the nation is backsliding. As a result, the events of September 11th stepped up the pace of racial profiling by law enforcement and grew to include new groups of people.…

    • 1560 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Racism

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Racial profiling is a practice where people of color and of certain religions are disproportionately targeted for investigation and enforcement of various laws. The existence of racial profiling dates back to slavery. In 1693, Philadelphia’s court officials gave police legal authority to stop and detain any Negro (freed or slaved) seen wandering around on the streets. This discriminatory practice continued through the Jim Crow era and now in the twenty first century, racial profiling is prevalent across cities in the U.S. It is used all around the globe in order to find and persecute criminals, terrorists, contrabandists, and others breaking the law. In some countries, racial profiling is completely lawful while in other countries it is considered a violation of human rights. For instance, in the United Sates, racial profiling is often considered to be an outrageous form of discrimination and is not accepted well by the society because it goes against many principles of the Constitution. Yet, some believe that racial profiling is a necessary evil, which will help the U.S. (and any other country) to prevent devastating terrorist attacks, illegal import and distribution of drugs, monetary machinations, and many other unlawful and inhumane actions. The range of responses to Racial Profiling spans from strong approval to outright disdain, this can easily be explained by the nation’s respect and admiration of democracy and the American way. There are a lot of people who are against racial profiling because racial profiling violates the 4th amendment of the Constitution, which prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures without a court-issued warrant and probable cause. Therefore, racial profiling violates the 14th amendment, which grants all American citizens, the right to Due Process and Equal Protection under the law. Research shows that people of color or minorities experience racial profiling more than whites in America. Police departments have…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays