The tradition of hieros gamos dates back to the Neolithic era. The formulation of the idea of hieros gamos was created from ancient mythologies relating to the coupling of the first diety and his/her mate. At least once a year, generally in the spring, selected individuals, who represented the deities, would engage in either actual or more often symbolic sexual intercourse. The ancient …show more content…
There are many traditions of Wicca, but the unifying theme found within all is fertility. As in ancient societies the sabbats observed by Wiccans celebrate the planting and harvesting times, or in other words, the cycles of the earth's fertility. The Beltane Sabbat is held near the end of Spring which is the start of planting season. There are many different ways that Beltane is celebrated, but the focus is always upon fertility. This is the time when the Earth Mother opens herself to the Fertility God, and their union brings about healthy livestock, strong crops, and new life. The Great Rite is celebrated during Beltane which, through the use of sympathetic magic, enacts this sacred marriage of the God and the