Albert Einstein made the correct decision to warn President Roosevelt about the dangers of atomic weapons. In 1939, Albert Einstein was convinced by a group of refugee scientists to write a letter to President Roosevelt in order to explain the dangers of atomic bombs. During this time, World War II caused fear amongst the country. People were afraid that Adolf Hitler would compose an atomic bomb and it would cause destruction all over the country. This is the reason behind the scientists wanting Albert Einstein to write his letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt.…
America has been through a tough and grueling war. We have lost many soldiers and need to speed it up on the Pacific front against the Japanese to change the tide and encourage surrender. America should drop the atomic bomb on Japan. Japan is in this war for the long hall and something has to change so men stop dying every day. Dropping the bomb is the best thing to do for the US and its military at this point.…
During wartime, horrible atrocities against all of humanity must be dealt with. Crimes against humanity, as never witnessed before, and hopefully to never be seen again, occurred during the course of World War II. The security of our nation and of other allied nations was severely threatened, not only by the Germans, but by the Japanese. The Japanese were a strong people willing to fight till it was no longer possible. It may even be said that they were suicidal, with their kamikaze pilots and no real hope of defeating the allied nations. America has always, and most likely will always place a high value on American lives. In order to protect these lives and to insure that the world is safe for democracy, American leaders had to make a very tough decision, whether or not to drop the atomic bomb on Japan. This act would essentially be trading Japanese lives for American lives. The Japanese, who were the aggressors, much like the Germans, were not sympathized with. They were responsible for hundreds of thousands of American casualties in the Pacific, including the unprovoked attack on Pearl Harbor. With Japanese forces showing no signs of surrender, American leaders made a decision. A decision that changed the history of warfare forever. On the week of August 6, 1945, the first and the last atomic bombs ever used during war were unleashed against Japan, vaporizing two of its largest cities.…
By dropping the atomic bomb, we were able to put an end to a war that could have continued for many more years. Though there was much controversy over the bomb, Truman, our president at the time, apprised America saying he was quite thankful for it and celebrated the scientific achievements of the minds that created it. America was the first country to create something of this caliber and he wanted us to realize how great it was. The pragmatic decision helped America to establish its military power on a global scale. It is believed that Japan did not believe that we had a weapon that could cause so much destruction, so we had no choice but to show them. The Japanese people do not believe in surrendering, they see it as dishonorable and are…
The only military use of atomic weapons has been on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and almost certainly brought a prompt conclusion to WW2. However, the question of whether it was necessary is still hotly debated 70 years after the event. The answer is no it wasn’t necessary, although it is not as simple as you may think because if I had just been a soldier fighting in New Guinea or if I was a POW starving on the Thai-Burma railway [1] then answer is yes it was necessary. Necessary can have various meanings though such as indispensable or requisite, but also mean acting from need. The question becomes very problematic or ambiguous if one uses both meanings as again we get a yes and no.…
As part of the pre-Pearl Harbor defense effort, Roosevelt established the National Defense Research Committee (NDRC) in June 1940. It was led by Vannevar Bush, who was head of the Carnegie Institution of Washington and former dean/vice president of Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Roosevelt then created the Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD), which included medicine and war production under aegis. Many projects from the OSRD led to critical innovations in areas such as atomic energy, large scale production of penicillin, whole-blood substitutes, radar, new pesticides, amphibious vehicles, etc… Perhaps the best known effort was that of the atomic bomb. What initially began as the “Uranium Project” was transferred from the OSRD to the U.S. Army’s Corps of Engineers Manhattan Engineer District.…
Nuclear power is produced through the use of nuclear reactions to produce nuclear energy that can then be harnessed to generate heat and create superheated steam to drive turbines. The most common nuclear reaction is that of nuclear fission, which is the splitting of an atom’s nucleus into smaller nuclei. Nuclear reactions are incredibly energy dense and thus allow nuclear reactors to make a tremendous amount of electricity. There are only 61 nuclear power plants in the United States, but they account for 19 percent of the entire country’s electricity production. [8][14] There are 7,304 total power plants in the United States, so nuclear plants on average produce over twenty-eight times as much energy as another plant in the U.S.…
Despite it being a weapon of mass destruction, Robert Oppenheimer supported the first use of the atomic bomb being on an actual target rather than being a demonstration, opposing those with an unsure ethical standing. Oppenheimer had multiple arguments against having a demonstration, one of which was that POW’s may be moved to any area for where warning was given ahead of time. Another of Oppenheimer’s arguments was that it would be of greater benefit to use the bomb against populated cities, which the military called “built-up areas.” After the Manhattan Project, the Atomic Energy Commission was formed to oversee American atomic affairs, and Oppenheimer became was chosen to be be chairman of the General Advisory Committee. But his concerns were long from over, starting with accusations springing from a resistance to the development of the hydrogen…
What would you do if you were a soldier, and you knew that if your country didn’t drop the atomic bomb, then you would die? This is what many soldiers were thinking about on August 6th, 1945 when the American government decided to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima. By doing this they saved millions of American lives. When they did this Japan surrendered and it won us the war. Also, it demonstrated the power of America. America did the right thing by dropping the atomic bomb.…
Since the end of World War two there have been debates about whether or not the U.S. should have dropped the atomic bomb or not. Many people argue that America had already won the war and that the bombs were uncalled for, but is this true (Doc K)? The U.S. made the right decision in dropping the atomic bomb because it led America to a victory, it ended the war quickly, and it saved more lives then it took.…
“Science has taught us how to put the atom to work. But to make it work for good instead of for evil lies in the domain dealing with the principals of human duty. We are now facing a problem more of ethics than physics.” - Bernard M Baruch. There were two atomic bombs that were dropped during World War II. There were few survivors after the atomic bombs were dropped. Both of the atom bombs had nicknames. They were dropped three days apart from each other. The first bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. The second was dropped on Nagasaki. The atomic bombs are what ended the war.…
Fear spread through the scientific community and the public that the Nazis were creating a super weapon; a bomb never before seen on earth that had unprecedented power and destruction. This caused a stir in the scientific community and caused many scientist to study uranium. Albert Einstein and Enrico Fermi, both escaping Nazi oppression, fled to the United States to warn the government of the powers of the atomic bomb. In June 1939 Otto Frisch and Rudolf Peierls at the University of Birmingham had made a breakthrough investigating the critical mass of uranium-235. They conclude that to reach critical mass and explode the uranium core must be at least 22 pounds, small enough to be carried by a bomber of that era. President Roosevelt, Vannevar Bush, and Vice President Henry A. Wallaceon attended a meeting on October 9th 1941, and the President okay’d the atomic…
Nuclear energy is one of the hottest topics in the fight to a cleaner world. The number of people who believe that nuclear energy is too dangerous and unhealthy for the earth has skyrocketed because of the nuclear accidents that have happened in the past and recently. These protesters may have a lot of evidence and theories about how bad this type of energy can be, but the people who have realized that nuclear energy is the way to a cleaner and more “Green” society have proof and facts that overrule anything that the protesters say.…
6 august, 1945 America had attacked Hiroshima, Japan with nuclear bomb named little boy. Nuclear bomb has taken around 10000 lives in the provenience of explosion. Three days later again an attack had occurred with the same type of the bomb named fat man in Nagasaki. The intensity of the bomb was 12500 TNT and it had caused around 4000 degree Celsius. It was enough to vaporize the flesh and bones of humans. It was a nightmare for the people of Japan.…
Probably no other man-made object has wielded as much terror or destruction as the Atomic Bomb. Created, tested, and used during World War II, it brought about the end of that bloody conflict. Unfortunately, it also was the cause of much loss in human life. However, why it was created, creation, and use are very interesting, although somewhat sad, and offer many topics for study.…