extensively analyzes more than 500 incidents of police use-of-force covered by the New York Times and the Los Angeles Times from 1981 to 1991. The incidents include but are not limited to those defined as "police brutality". Lawrence reveals the structural and cultural forces that both shape the news and allow police to define most use-of-force incidents, which occur in far greater numbers than are reported, she says. Lawrence explores the dilemma of obtaining critical media perspectives on policing policies. She examines the factors that made the coverage of the Rodney King beating so significant, particularly after the incident was captured on video.…
This documentary focuses on the accounts of the Central Park Five, Raymond Santana Jr., Kevin Richardson, Antron McCray, Korey Wise, and Yusef Salaam; who were all accused of assaulting, raping and sodomizing a women in 1989 who was out for a jog in Central Park. At the time of the crime all 5 men were between 16 and 14 years old. The boys at the time had gone out together with their friends to Central Park and were causing ruckus, the friends who were about a group of 25 boys were assaulting people. The boys were later on in the same evening picked up by the Central Park police for causing ruckus in the park; however instead of being let go after a night in the holding cells, the police nailed them for the raping of the jogger, Trisha Meili. The police began to question the each of the boys who automatically denied that they raped the women; however the police would not accept the truth each of the boys was telling, and coerced the boys into confessing that they and the 4 other each took a part in the raping of the jogger. The documentary continues into the highlighting the extremities of the coerced confessions, the boys were held for 12 plus hours trying to get a confession without breaks, to the point where they confessed to gain mental relief so that they could…
Venegas witnessed police officers harassing a group of zoot suiters, she was arrested on disturbing the peace and was charged for carrying a concealed weapon, because she carried brass knuckles for protection. Instead the newspapers labeled her as a “Pachuca” girl, they labeled what she had done as gang affiliation. The protests that were made on behalf of the zoot suiters made Venegas the perfect target to be portrayed wrongly just for the media campaign. Venegas’s case resembles those of the people that have died due to police brutality. The reason why is because, in most cases that police brutality does occur the media usually always portrays the police as “innocent”, they turn the tables and make it seem like the person who is usually African American or Hispanic, they portray these people as these negative stereotypes.…
July 24, 1964 would be a very inspirational day many Rochesterians would not forgot, but will always remember. For three days and two nights, many African American residing in Rochester, NY had started a riot in the streets of Joseph Avenue and several other areas of the city. They looted neighborhoods taking down several businesses. During the night of July 24th, an intoxicated African American male was arrested following a report of him messing with several women. In the documentary July 64, “Rumors spread that a child was bitten by a police dog and a woman was slapped by a police officer is what started the riot.” Based on the documentary July ‘64 directed by James Lawrence which shows the events that led up to the riot has helped many people who was unaware learn about historical event. There were several issues that took place as far as the socioeconomic status (Rochester being a “smuggish town”) segregation and race relations. Rochester NY was a city with big dreams that will one day change the life of many people forever.…
It began with the curiosity of a young African American male, name Wes Moore. Whose name appeared in the Baltimore sun in December of 2000. An article was written announcing that he, a young “fatherless” son of yet another single mother, was receiving a Rhodes scholarship. Little, did he know that, not far from his “memorable” write up in the Baltimore Sun, would be a series of article that would change his life even more than his scholarship that he had earned. What was written, were articles, about another “fatherless” son of the city. A young man, who accompanied three others, in a botched jewelry robbery, that ended with a Police officer being shot and killed.…
In a video called “I Am Sean Bell”, directed by Stacey Muhammad, one of the men interviewed says “It’s unfortunate that it has to happen over and over again for people to actually feel something about it”. This video features young men featured in this documentary talk about how they feel about the incidents of the police shooting young men and what should be done to change the prejudice and stereotypes that surround young African American teens. The teens in the video feel like the police continually get away with taking the lives of young black men and there is no justice. This is a serious problem because these young men are being traumatized by the brutality of police officers…
The movie “The Central Park Five” was a documentary film. It is talking about five young men were involved in a rape case. One white woman was raped and left for dead in the central park in 1989. Police officers arrested five fifteen years old suspects. The government did not have enough evidence to judge these five black men and Latino Americans; however, because of the racial discrimination, the justices judged them as guilty and sentenced them to jail about 9 to 15 years. After few months, Matias Reyes confessed to the rape case and the lab test also showed that the sperm was matched. The five teenagers were released after the suspect confessed his crime. Directors of the movie, Ken Burns, Sarah Burns, and David Mcmahon, used this movie to show audiences the dark side of the police officers and the government, and the way that a lot of people judge others.…
Garcia discusses how “The Social Ambush” portray African Americans and Latinos are filling the jails as fast as they can be built, making this view that young African Americans and Latinos are likely to to end up in the criminal justice system. This stereotypical images of racialized youth is prolonged and promoted through various forms of media, which can create this idea that people of this ethnic race are going to end up in the justice system. African Americans and Latinos face a lot of criminalization because of the social inequalities in America. This can stem from unequal opportunity to find jobs, government resources and equal justice because of their skin color and this idea that they are violate individuals. So when poor black and brown youth make bad choices in life, they are more likely to face criticism more harshly than other ethnicity like White or Asians.…
Imagine an African American teenage boy walking through an affluent, mostly white neighborhood and a man begins to chase him. Naturally, the boy begins to run and ask why he is being followed. Without an answer as to why he is being followed, he is then tackled, shot, and killed. This story reflects the true life account that took place in 2012 between Trayvon Martin, the African American boy, and George Zimmerman, the neighborhood watch patrol. Zimmerman’s reasoning for following Martin, and eventually killing him, was that he looked “suspicious” and seemed dangerous (“Trayvon Martin Shooting,” 2015). The story of Trayvon Martin is one of thousands that take place everyday and is an example of racial profiling.…
When a major act of violence takes place, regardless of whether or not it has extensive media coverage, the people that witness or hear about it can sometimes identify and relate to either the victims or the perpetrators. In three different stories, acts of violence are all defining characteristics of how the general population react. The first story, “How To Tell A True War Story” by Tim O’Brien discusses the difficulties associated with trying to explain to people what being in war feels like when O’Brien tells a woman about brutal events that took place while he was serving in the Vietnam war. In the next story, “The Power of Context” by Malcolm Gladwell, he talks about crime on the New York subway system and preventative methods to lower the crime rates on the trains and subway platforms. One event in particular was about a man who shot four teenagers that had criminal records who were pestering the man when he got on the subway in the projects and was actually portrayed by many people in the community as a vigilante. The last story, “Losing Matt Shepard” by Beth Loffreda, the brutal and violent attack that eventually lead to the death of a homosexual student at the University of Wyoming named Matt Shepard that caused a media uproar, bringing attention to people on both sides of the spectrum, ranging from other LGBTQ community members to radical anti-homosexuality groups like the Westboro Baptist Church and other religious organizations. Different factors affect the way we do or do not identify with perpetrators and victims of violent acts in a variety of…
Futterman, Chaclyn Hunt, and Jamie Kalven offer a unique perspective to the issue of mass incarceration and highlight how police brutality have motivated more youth to join movements like Black Lives Matter. The article focuses on how injustices black people in the United States relating to criminal justice have influenced “young people who insist on remaining visible, on being heard, and on placing issues of police accountability in the larger context of the structural inequalities and exclusion.” This rise in activism within the youth is a result of how the black community is viewed within the criminal justice system. Throughout the article, the authors…
Within the article, hyper-criminalization is defined as the process by which an individual’s everyday behaviors and styles become generally treated as deviant, risky, threatening, or illicit across social contexts. The youth control complex is a collective system based on racialized fears of young people of color, who, in turn, are negatively treated. The collateral consequences of mass incarceration are the extensive and built-up consequences of incarcerating large numbers of a specific minority group.…
During the industrial boom in the 1800’s, the main contributing factors to the growth of the country were the railroad, the discovery of oil and the immigration from other countries. Between 1860 and 1900 the urban population more than tripled in city areas. The most common immigrants were Chinese and Irish people. Through the discovery and rapid expansion of oil towns, the railroads and factories were working full pace to keep up with the demand for products. The railroad was also a large contributing factor in the extension of the American country.…
2001 School of Criminal Justice, University at Albany Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture,9(1):22-30 Marsha Clowers, John Jay College of Criminal Justice…
The fact that Congress recognizes crimes motivated by bias as more serious than the crime committed alone is not in question. “Congress has passed the Hate Crimes Sentencing Enhancement Act, which increases penalties for some federal crimes when they are motivated by bias.” The debate is whether or not these laws should be applied to the widespread appearance of nooses since 2007, when the treatment of the “Jena 6” received nationwide press coverage. Nooses were hung in a tree at Jena High School in Jena, Louisiana, which caused racial tensions to escalate over the months following August 2006, after the principle was overruled when he recommended expelling the students found responsible for the outrage. A black student was attacked in November by a mob of white students, of which one member of the group was charged with battery and released on probation. In turn, a white student was attacked after taunting the victim of the previous beating. But the black students did not get off so easy. They…