Part Two of Concise Bible Doctrines deals with understanding Bibliology, or the doctrine of the Bible. The Bible is God’s revelation of knowledge to man about Himself and His creation, including knowledge that man could not have otherwise known. This revelation is not yet complete. While the Bible reveals to us many of the…
In this chapter, Oswalt sets out to determine whether the Bible is historical. Oswalt agrees that the Bible is historical and tells us that historicity is important to Hebrew thought. Oswalt then takes on three questions 1.) Did they occur? 2.) Are they accurately reported? 3.) Are they correctly interpreted? Oswalt, in the chapter, discuss the two kinds of history: Historie and Geschichte, and he tells us that Historie defines what have really happened while Geschichte tells what was going on. Oswalt states Historie is the domain of the historian; and Geschichte, on the other hand is the domain of the theologian. In the same chapter, Oswalt examines the Bultmannian approach, as well as Process approaches to history. The Bultmannian was named…
Around the time that texts were written, the accepted religious polytheism, the belief in many gods. In The Theogony, Hesiod explained the birth of the gods and the origins of man. Even though it is a myth, many people expressed these stories in a religious way to give the meaning to the world and use it in everyday life. It is not a bible but it has a guide for a way of life. Like when Hesiod said in his story, “But he who neither thinks…
To begin with, the Bible changed previous practices and was different from other religions. It has Hebrew lineage and origin with Israelites and Jews. The Bible itself was not subject to time and space and it was omnipotent. It called for no more animal sacrifices or rituals to be made. God was the transcendent creator. The Ancient Israelite religion was no longer in practice and the Temple in Jerusalem no longer existed. The books of the Old Testament were Jorah, Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. They all had no common theme within them…
The Hebrews and the Assyrians were both great successors in the ancient Near East. The Hebrews, also known as the “Children of Israel”(Spielvogel 33), are known for their ancient history that was written into the Hebrew Bible. This is now recognized as a holy bible for Christians, The Old Testament. The Assyrian Empire, known for its prestigious military and extensive warfare with other realms, has a completely different reason for its notorious success in ancient Near East. Whether it be religiously or martial, both of these groups of people had lasting impacts on the world.…
The Bible is a collection of texts considered sacred in Christianity. Separated in many sections, the Bible includes four gospels by four different authors that tell stories, miracles, parables, teaching and stories telling the world on Jesus’ life. The gospels are named after the four apostils Mark, Matthew, Luke and John. Each gospel has similarities and differences in many aspects, but they all have a common end: they all tell the story of Jesus of Nazareth.…
When reading the book, “Who wrote the Bible”, by Richard Friedman, Friedman presents a strong case for the Documentary Hypothesis as it relates to the first five books of the Old Testament, also known as the Pentateuch or the Torah. This hypothesis proposes that the Torah was derived from originally independent, parallel and complete narratives, which were subsequently combined into the current form by a series of redactors, or editors. These four sources came to be known as the Yahwist (J), Elohist (E), Deuteronomist (D), and the Priestly Writer (P). While many biblical scholars believe there were many redactors that helped combine the four sources, Friedman believes there is only one. Through extensive research on the historical context, special characteristics of the JEDP, and how they view and interpret God, Friedman came to the conclusion and argues that these four sources were combined into the Five Books of Moses by one redactor, Ezra.…
what is the Bible? There are many other questions that are involved with what the Bible is. People have different views about the Bible. A major question that some people have about the Bible is how we got it. Within the question of how we got it is how was it produced and transmitted? Some people may also wonder when and why it was written. Others wonder how it was written at all since ancient Israel was predominantly non-literate before the 7th century (Schniedewing 2). We tend to think of the Bible as a single book but it actually is more than just a book. According to Harris, the Bible is a collection of many individual books written over a period of 1,100 years (Harris 2). Three main important questions about the Bible include, how we got the Bible, how it was produced and transmitted, why some books were included but not others, and why there are several different canons of the Old Testament even today.…
Many modern scholars accept some version of this theory. One of the contemporary scholars who embraces this theory is Richard Elliot Friedman, as can clearly be seen in his book Who Wrote the Bible? He states that editors updated the books of Moses to eliminate what may have appeared to be conflicts or historical errors. In the process he tries to identify the authors of each JEPD source. Scandanavian scholar Ivan Engnell believes the whole Torah was passed along by word of mouth until the post-exilic period, when it was finally written down by one person. Another scholar Gerald A. Larue writes, “Back of each of the four sources lie traditions that may have been both oral and written. Some may have been preserved in the songs, ballads, and folktales of different tribal groups, some in written form in sanctuaries. The so-called ‘documents’ should not be considered as mutually exclusive writings, completely independent of one another, but rather as a continual stream of literature representing a pattern of progressive interpretation of traditions and history.” (Larue, Old Testament Life and…
Mr. Richard Hester author of the book New Testament Bible History Illustrated handbook wrote this book in hopes that his own years of experience along with the wisdom and knowledge he gained as a young man from many other men who had spent their lives serving the Lord, would be a help to students as well as teachers, preachers, and any believer that are wanting to know more about the history of the New Testament. The second reason Mr. Hester wrote this series was to create an effective teaching tool that is helpful and interesting to anyone who wants to know and understand God’s word better. Richard Hester specifically said, “It was our firm hopes that this New Testament Bible History Handbook would fill a beneficial niche for many…
The “Old Testament” is a Christian term for the Hebrew Bible. It is a collection of religious writings by Israelites that form the first section of the Christian Bible and the ‘Old Testament” was later added to the second collection of writings known as the New Testament. The books are divided into several sections, one is known as Pentateuch. Another is the history books that tell the history of the Israelites, the wisdom books have the old age questions of good and evil in the world; and the books of the biblical prophets warns people of the consequences if they turning away from God. Each religion uses these old testaments but…
| * The Hebrew Bible, known the Tenach, is the key text in Judaism. The Tenach is divided into three parts: Torah, Nevi'im, and Ketuvim. * The Torah is divided into five books: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. It the text that is studied weekly by Jews. * The Nevi'im (Prophets) initiates after the death of Moses, from the start of the leadership of Yehoshusa, disciple of Moses, and is divided into two parts: Nevi'im Rishonim and Nevi'im Aharonim. * The Ketuvim (Writings) is consists of three groups: Group 1: The Three Poetic Books, Group II: The Five Scrolls, and Group III: Other Historical Books. * Mishnah, which is mostly simple laws with many arguments * The Talmud is a deep explanation of the Mishnah that will explain it in depth and adds understanding with…
“A history whose basis is divine intervention by providing truth, The Old Testament has been in existence for over 2000 years and brought about a radical change to history. In order for one to truly understand a book, the author has to have knowledge of or to what he or she is writing about and be able to relay that knowledge through his writing to his reader(s).” (Merrill, 2008)…
‘Creating the Old Testament; the emergence of the Hebrew Bible. ' Edited by Stephen Bigger [Published by Blackwell Ltd. 1989].…
The first 39 books of the larger work called the Bible, is called the Old Testament. The Bible itself is arguably the best selling and most read book of all time, yet it’s well known to be quite challenging to read through and understand. The Old Testament portion of the Bible, notably the most difficult portion of the Bible for most to study and follow, yields 39 books from multiple authors, and spans over 4000 years of crucial world and church history. If that were not enough to take on, the Old Testament comes our way through multiple styles of authorship and formats, including but not limited to, books of history, law, proverbs, ethics, philosophy, treatises, dramas, songs, epics, biographies, and letters. There have been many books written and published to survey, explain, and/or bring to light the Old Testament, but none more helpful to me than the review subject of this paper, the work of Dr. Elmer L. Towns, entitled “A Journey Through the Old Testament”.…