Preview

The Pyramids Of The Ancient Egyptians

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
367 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Pyramids Of The Ancient Egyptians
Mysteries of the Pyramids of Giza
October 18 2014
Thomas Wade
HUM 111

The largest pyramid ever built, King Khufu’s, is often called the Great Pyramid. It lies in the desert west of Giza, accompanied by the pyramids of Khafre and Menkaure (Khufu’s son and grandson). The Great Pyramid was built during Khufu’s reign (2551 BC-2528 BC). In building Khufu’s pyramid, the architects used techniques developed by earlier pyramid builders. They selected a site at Giza on a relatively flat area of bedrock—not sand—which provided a stable foundation.

Many mysteries surrounding the Great Pyramids of Giza; the mathematical complexity, engineering requirements, and sheer size of the Giza plateau pyramids represent an enormous, leap in abilities over the other third dynasty buildings. The stones also had a high water content this was unusual for the normally dry, natural limestone found on the Giza plateau

How the Egyptians were able to build any pyramid was a mystery and the pyramids of Giza were no exception. There is no apparent explanation in contemporary Egyptology that can account for the leap engineering that contributed to the construction of the massive size of the pyramids. It is also unknown who was behind the building of the pyramids. Khufu left no evidence that he built the great pyramid he only claimed that he had done repair work on the structure. The only indication that Khufu had worked on the structure where indicated on a granite slab above the ceiling of the main chamber are roughly scribbled chalk marks that have a slight resemblance to a hieroglyphic symbol for the name of Khufu.

The pyramids of Egypt have long captivated people’s imaginations. The Greek historian Herodotus described his visit to Egypt and its pyramids in the middle of the 5th century BC, and later Greek and Roman travelers admired and climbed the Great Pyramid. The Roman writer Pliny the Elder, who lived in the 1st century AD, told of local Egyptians who would help tourists in their

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    CulturalArtifactSpeech 1

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Built during a time when Egypt was one of the richest and most powerful civilizations in the world, the pyramids are some of the most magnificent man-made structures in history. Their massive scale reflects the unique role that the pharaoh played in ancient Egyptian society. These Pyramids were built by Pharaohs Khufu (tallest), Khafre (background), Menkaure (front), as tombs for themselves and their queens.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Khufu Dbq

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The ancient pyramids of Khufu were built by slaves. In other words, a slave is an unpaid worker who is forced into labor. The quote from Document A, “Egyptians were compelled into labor” suggests that slaves built the pyramids. The important thing about this is that compelled means forced, so the Egyptians had no choice and were forced to obey the will of Khufu. Another quote from Document A, “for 20 years people wore themselves out” also suggests that slaves built the pyramids. This quote connects to the fact that the Egyptians were split in gangs and were forced to haul 2 ton blocks of stone over long distances. This information is convincing, because not many people would want to work themselves to death, risking their life as well as their…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Willard, P. (2009). Egypt Secrets of an Ancient World. Retrieved September 18, 2010, from Explore the Pyramids: http://www.nationalgeographic.com/pyramids/index.html…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Egypt’s Old Kingdom, Khufu was the second king of the Fourth Dynasty from around 2609-2584 BCE. Khufu is well known for building the Great Pyramid at Giza, but not much is known about Khufu himself. The only surviving depiction of Khufu is a small figurine that was found at Abydos. Herodotus, an ancient Greek historian described Khufu as “cruel and impious” (Hawass, “Khufu”). The construction of Khufu’s Great Pyramid complex may support Herodotus’ characterization due to Khufu’s apparent ability to control the immense quantity of materials and human labor resources that were needed to construct the tomb. Khufu created a reputation for himself that Egyptians would remember and talk about throughout their history.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Great Sphinx of Giza is one of the world’s most iconic monuments. It was carved from a massive block of limestone, making it the biggest single stone statue in existence. The measurements of the sculpture are 60 feet in height, or as tall as a six-story building, and 240 feet in length. It is often described to have the body of a lion, and a head of a Pharaoh, which can be seen through the iconographic elements like the headdress and a seemingly symmetric face. With such a large and iconic figure, it is ironic that there is so little known about it. There are no texts, hieroglyphics, or maker’s mark that can be used to date the Sphinx, and because of this, it is regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Many archeologists have…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The construction of the Great Pyramids of Giza is one of the greatest mysteries in history. They are the largest and most elaborate structures built in the ancient world, which is what considers them to be one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The Great Pyramids of Giza are made up of three separate pyramids for three different pharaohs: Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure who were all pharaohs during the Fourth Dynasty (2,575-2,450 BCE), also known as the Old Kingdom. Khufu’s pyramid was built first and is known as the Great Pyramid. It took over 20 years to build his pyramid with the help of hundreds of thousands of peasants. Khafre, Khufu’s son, built his own pyramid a few years later and this pyramid appears to be larger than Khufu’s, however,…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Many people agree that the Egyptians were the ones who formed innumerable piles of bricks into the Great Pyramids. But, before building such a complex structure the Egyptians were quite intellectual and focussed on organization. The Egyptians were originally inspired to build the pyramids by religious conviction and were fully committed to take on the critical task. The Egyptians were able to determine the site of pyramids by religious beliefs. They decided to place the Pyramids on the west bank of the Nile because they asserted that the west was the dwelling place of the dead. This is where all the majestic and honourable people would be kept mainly pharaohs that accomplished major achievements. But, the most essential factor for building a marvellous structure was the authoritarian god-king. The article " Who built the Great Pyramids" elucidates that during the influential pharaoh, Khufu's reign Egypt was rich, united and at peace which allowed the authoritarian god-king to focus all attention on the salient task. Which moves onto how the Egyptians were able to transport the heavy loads of material…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Egyptian pyramids are funerary monuments of the kings of ancient Egypt, especially those of the Old…

    • 1889 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This topic is the achievements of the early Egyptians. Two of Egypt’s most fascinating achievements is The Great Sphinx and The Egyptian Pyramids. These are two superb achievements because of the details, precise planning, and advanced technology and knowledge needed to complete these massive structures. The belief that the Egyptians made these structures is on a very thin line. Many individuals believe because of the Egyptians time era and the technology within that era, that it is possibly impossible they could create The Sphinx and Pyramids. Some have even said it was put there by some extraordinary…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Pyramids of Giza are located in Giza, Egypt. Three of the largest pyramids located there are Menkaura, Khafra, and Khufu. “The three pyramids at Giza are visible from space (“Great Pyramid” Data 44)” “These pyramids of Giza, Egypt, famous not only for their stupendous size and dramatic shape, but also for the astonishing skill with which they were built thousands of years ago (“Pyramids of Giza”42)”. The purpose of these pyramids was to function as monument tombs for pharaohs. The construction of the pyramids was elaborate. Stones weighing an average of two-and-a-half tons were pulled to their place on sleds with the help of at least thirty men. No powered equipment was available to them. Not to mention, the pyramid was hard to get around.…

    • 673 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Built during a time when Egypt was one of the richest and most powerful civilizations in the world, the pyramids, especially the Great Pyramids of Giza, are some of the most magnificent man-made structures in history. The reason that the Egyptians started building these very large structures was because when a pharaoh died, they believed that he became Osiris, the king of the dead. They thought that in order for a king to fulfill his duty, he needed a righteous resting place. This goes to show just how important the pharaoh or kind was in the lives of the ancient Egyptians. After the pharaoh underwent the seventy-day mummification process, they were sent to these places to begin the afterlife.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Artfacts

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages

    According to Redford, "The Egyptians began using the pyramid form shortly after 2700 B.C., and the great heyday of constructing them for royalty extended for about a thousand years, until about 1700 B.C." The first pyramid was built by King Djoser during Egypt's Third Dynasty. His architect, Imohtep, created a step pyramid by stacking six mastabas, rectangular buildings of the sort in which earlier kings had been buried. The largest and most well-known pyramids in Egypt are the Pyramids at Giza, including the Great Pyramid of Giza designed for Pharaoh Khufu.…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Great Pyramid was built for King Khufu, and it remains today as a strong microcosm for the society, politics, and religion of ancient Egypt. King Khufu, who was the second king of the Fourth Dynasty of his family, reigned from around 2589 to 2566 B.C.E. The construction of…

    • 2319 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is amazing that buildings as old as these lasted this long. According to Source 1, “Each was made by and for a different pharaoh: King Khufu built the great pyramid (the biggest) first, around 2550 BC; King Khafra built the second pyramid around 2520 BC; King Menkaura build the third (smallest of the three and last) in about 2490 BC.” The biggest Pyramid (The Great Pyramid of Giza) is over 4,500 years old! Somehow, through miraculous engineering, the ancients built something that would survive treacherous sand…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Egyptian Pyramids

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The ancient pyramids had very prominent roles in preserving the Egyptian culture. They were especially important in both the death and afterlife of the ruling pharaoh. The construction of the pyramids began around 4,000 years ago during a time period when the Egyptian civilization was at its peak (“Egyptian”). Their main purpose was to protect the spirit of the pharaoh once he passed away and lead him to…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays