Preview

The Reagan Doctrine

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1078 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Reagan Doctrine
The Reagan Doctrine

Stephen Holifield

Dr. Mickey Crews

HIS 1112

July 8, 2012

As Ronald Reagan came into office, he was considered apprehensive of the Soviet Union. Throughout his presidency, he remained centered on the perceived threat to the safety and security of the United States from the Soviet Union and its Communist system. President Reagan rejected how most leaders in Washington perceived the cold war and how it should be handled. First of all, he viewed communism as something that needed to vanish completely because of its inhumane treatment that border-lined insanity. The current plan was to try to “coexist” with the Soviet threat, but Reagan felt that the threat should be conquered. Secondly, Reagan believed that the United States needed unquestionable military strength. He excluded the ideas of having weapons treaties with the Soviets. In his opinion, peace was only attainable by making America stronger than its enemies. Lastly, Reagan went against traditional thinking with the Strategic Defense Initiative. He knew that the only defense against a nuclear attack from the Soviets was to make that attack useless (Dunn 21). Through all of this, one of the effects became the Reagan Doctrine.

The Reagan Doctrine was believed to have been in operation since 1981; however, it just wasn’t named. It was introduced by President Ronald Reagan in his State of the Union address in February 1985. Unlike other presidents that introduced their Doctrines with much fanfare and hype, he subtly introduced his support for anti-communist revolution to end the cold war when he stated, “We must not break faith with those who are risking their lives on every continent from Afghanistan to Nicaragua to defy Soviet-supported aggression and secure rights which have been ours from birth… Support for freedom fighters is self –defense” (Krauthammer 1). The Reagan Doctrine began providing support to countries that were battling



Cited: Chapman, Bert. Military Doctrine : A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO, 2009. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) Conley, Richard Steven. A To Z Of The Reagan-Bush Era. Scarecrow Press, 2009. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) Dunn, Charles W. Enduring Reagan. University Press of Kentucky, 2009. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) Krauthammer, Charles. "Morality And The Reagan Doctrine." New Republic 195.10 (1986): 17. Krauthammer, Charles. "The Reagan Doctrine." Time 125.13 (1985): 54. Academic Search Premier Mintz, S. (2012). Reagan Doctrine. Digital History. Retrieved (June 28, 2012) from http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Reagan Doctrine Political event. Supported Anti-communist Revolution. Soviet Union increased bonds because lack of military strength. Counties have higher advantage. U.S involved in conflict U.S involved around the world.…

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    He was the 40th president of the United States. He put into practice extensive new political and financial schemes. Reagan supply-side economic strategies, dubbed "Reaganomics", implementing reduced tax rates to prompt economic development, calculating the money supply to decrease price increases, deregulation of the financial system, as well as decreasing government expenditure. In his presidential address he called upon Americans to "begin an era of national renewal." In order to solve the major problems those country faces like both overseas and household, Reagan stated his recognizable movement expression: "Government is not the solution to our problem, government is the problem." He also stated that United State "will again be the exemplar of freedom and a beacon of hope for those who do not have freedom." He advanced domestic strategies that attributed a reduction of federal government accountability in solving social troubles, dropping limitations on trade, as well as into practicing tax cuts. Worldwide, he established a violent resistance to the extent of collectivism all through the world and a tough mistrust of the Soviet Union, which in 1983 he tagged an "evil empire." Reagan campaigner a rearmed and strong military in addition, to what was in particular helpful of the MX projectile scheme as well as the Strategic Defense Initiative ("Star Wars") plan. His economic strategies came to be identified like "Reaganomics," an effort, from the Cannon perspective in order to "balance the federal budget, increase defense spending, and cut income taxes." The President Sweared to look after right programs for instance Medicare and Social Security. Although, cutting the expenditure for social programs by targeting "waste, fraud and abuse." He clinched the assumption of "supply side economics," that hypothesized that tax cuts encouraged economic growth which in turn amplified the government 's income at an inferior tax…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As the U.S. pushed away from the hyper-activism present during the time period, the fear against the spread of communism and military control abroad diminished. President Ronald Reagan, who in a speech, denoted the Soviet Union as the “Evil Empire,” achieved this by undergoing vast defense expenditures to fight against communist aggression. In addition, with the cooperation of Mikhail Gorbachev, a new leader committed to reforming the Soviet Union, both political figures were able to “reconstruct” Russia’s economy. The cooperation between the two leaders contributed to the end of the Cold War. Moreover, in an effort to mitigate the racial and political issues that were still prominent at home, President Reagan established new policies.…

    • 233 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1972, Nixon and Soviet premier Leonid Brezhnev signed the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty which prohibited the manufacturing of nuclear missiles by both sides and took a step toward reducing the threat of the Cold War. Despite Nixon’s efforts, the Cold War got more leverage under the new President, Ronald Reagan. Ronald Reagan believed that the spread of communism threatened the freedom of everyone, everywhere. As a result, he worked to provide financial and military aid to anticommunist countries around the world. This policy was known as the Reagan Doctrine.…

    • 1785 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “How do you tell a Communist? Well, it's someone who reads Marx and Lenin. And how do you tell an anti-Communist? It's someone who understands Marx and Lenin.” Ronald Wilson Reagan was the 40th President of The United States and 33rd Governor of California. Reagan represented the conservative Republican Party. Before his political career, Reagan acted in over 50 Hollywood films. As a child, he agreed with the Democratic Party, but as he grew older, he became a Republican. Reagan ran three times to become President of the Republican Party, and the third time, 1980, he won both the nomination and presidential elections. During his presidency, he cut taxes and increased the money spent on defense. While he was a President, the whole country experienced an economic upswing, which is mainly the reason why he was re-elected in 1984. Reagan strongly opposed the spread of communism and he tried to defeat the Soviet Union by speeding up the arms race. During his second term, he started to become closer with the Soviet Premier Mihail Gorbatšov. Even though he was known as optimistic,…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Our fortieth president, Ronald Reagan, spoke eloquently for many years on many different subjects and on the eve of March 4, 1987 he put on one of the finest performances of his life. Despite having just admitted to his administration knowingly circumventing the Congress and trading arms for hostages, he persuaded the American people to believe that he was genuinely sorry for his subordinates actions, and honestly seeking to reorganize and fix the issues that had caused this problem by “taking action in three basic areas: personnel, national security policy, and the process for making sure that the system works.” Through effective use of logos and ethos Reagan was able to rebound from what people would call a blunder and become one of the…

    • 130 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another significant factor of Ronald Reagan’s first, few months in office was his firm, forceful opposition to communism. Reagan’s administration also created a policy called the “Reagan Doctrine” that aimed to reduce the influence of the…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reagan was successful in balancing freedom and security in the United States and abroad during 1981-1988. During the time of Reagan’s presidency, many Americans felt a sense of freedom that they had not felt in a long time. Reagan was able to offset the damage done by earlier Presidents by his success in a series of summit conferences with the new Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev. President Reagan and his Secretary of State embraced the new polices begun by Gorbachev in an effort to reform the Soviet system. Although the end of the Cold War, symbolized by the tearing down of the Berlin Wall and the breakup of the Soviet Union, took place after Reagan left office, Reagan built the foundation with his four highly publicized meetings with Gorbachev…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the time, America and the Soviet Union were enemies, and America did not trust the Soviets. Reagan labeled the Soviet Union as “The Evil Empire,” but Gorbachev was able to persuade him and America that they mean America no harm and that they want to both be at peace with one another (PBS). For the Soviet Union and the United States to be allies is a major step forward to peace being made in the world. Gorbachev and Reagan worked together to end the war, and during that period of time, a real friendship had kindled between them. The end of the Cold War was beneficial to both the United States and Russia, but the Soviets had an extremely tough time dealing with the aftermath. Gorbachev’s economic reforms began to fail and some Soviets demanded independence by using the word glasnost, which translates to openness from Russian (PBS). Since Gorbachev was able to make peace with one of his many enemies at the time adds to the list of how he was an impactful…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “What if free people could live secure in the knowledge that their security did not rest upon the threat of instant U.S. retaliation to deter a Soviet attack, that we could intercept and destroy strategic ballistic missiles before they reached our own soil or that of our allies?” (Address 5). On March 23, 1983, President Ronald Reagan presented his vision of a future with a Nation’s security that did not rest upon the threat of a nuclear retaliation, but on the ability to protect and defend against such attacks. Ronald Reagan broadcasted his idea on upgrading the military's defensive tactics on television. Reagan was giving people hope and safety from a nuclear war. He shared his idea…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reagan's Tragic Hero

    • 173 Words
    • 1 Page

    In many ways, Reagan was a hard line, rigid ideologue, a man who truly believed that the USSR was so evil, it had to be confronted in Europe even at the possible risk of an all out nuclear exchange. He brought the world to the brink of an all out nuclear war in 1983. Very few people today know or realize just how close we came to Armageddon.…

    • 173 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With Most of the American fearing the worst, Reagan was worried what that meant for his presidency, that much bad talk can’t be good in the first term of his presidency, so he initiated the Strategic Arms Reduction Talks, with the Soviet Union.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On January 20, 1981, newly elected President Ronald Reagan addressed the issue of economic affliction of great proportions in the United States. He described the situation as one of the worst sustained inflations in the history of the country. According to Reagan, this happened as a result of frequent public spending, with no regard for the future. Thus, tremendous social, cultural, political, and economic upheavals were to come. To fix this, Reagan proposed that they must begin acting as soon as possible. His main philosophy was that government itself was the problem, and it was hindering the progress of citizens across the country. As a result, he made it the administration’s objective to create a healthy, growing economy that provided equal…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    President Reagan's prediction of the collapse of Soviet communism had come true. America and its allies had prevailed in the Cold War. President Reagan's policies of preserving peace through strength and promoting the advancement of democracy around the world significantly contributed to this victory. President Reagan’s Farwell Speech summed up his achievements well, he says "The way I see it, there were two great triumphs, two things that I'm proudest of. One is the economic recovery...The other is the recovery of our morale. America is respected again in the world and looked to for leadership...They called it the Reagan Revolution. Well, I'll accept that, but for me it always seemed more like the great rediscovery, a rediscovery of our values and our common sense...The lesson of all this was...as long as we always remember our first principles and believe in ourselves, the future will be ours. And something else we learned. Once you begin a great movement, there's no telling where it will end. We meant to change a nation, and instead, we changed a…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The mentality of the Cold War greatly affected the decisions made by the Presidents that held the office from 1950 to 1974. The main thought that prevailed from the beginning of the Cold War was containment. It was the main goal of the United States to contain the spread of Communism whenever possible. “Brinkmanship” was the first major policy that was employed by the United States in the effort to stop the spread of Communism throughout the world. President Eisenhower’s Secretary of State John Foster Dulles coined the term “Brinkmanship”, which simply stated means using the military to push things to the brink of war without actually going to war. This was often used to intimidate the Soviet Union into backing down during the early part of the Cold War era. President Kennedy would take a slightly more flexible stance in terms of retaliation should an attack occur. However, it wouldn’t be until President Nixon took office that the metaphorical waters between the US and the Soviet Union would begin to calm.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays