Preview

The Reasons Why Firms Want to Use Earning Management

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
543 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Reasons Why Firms Want to Use Earning Management
Good afternoon everyone, today we are going to continue to talk about the consequence of Earning Management, I am xxx
We will present the bad side of earning management through 2 cases,
The first one is Enron: what happened and what we can learn from it and the second one is the ethical dilemma at Northlake. Both cases are present how management is motived to manipulate accounting numbers to achieve their specific purpose, for example in the first case, Enron increased their net income through many methods to rise their share price, but in the second case, the company decreased their net income.
However, both earning management comes with the bad consequences happened to the society.

Next, we are going to see another example which is how management is motived to manipulate accounting number to reduce or underprovide for environment and restoration costs.
As a result, there cause some ethical issue.

First let us go through the Background information: (A.F.P. Company). It is in the Pulp and Paper industry. The company had three major mills, located in some of the more remote location in the province. From A.F.P. Company’s standpoint, of course they do not want to expend too much money on the discharge of waste water from pulp and paper mills; furthermore, the firm had been facing difficult financial times due to recession, and this had caused substantial hardship in the three small communities where the mills were located. But, as in the Pulp and Paper industry has the responsibility to the new government proposals to put effluent controls on the discharge of waste water from Paper mills in environmentally sensitive regions of the province.
Therefore, the managers in the (A.F.P. Company) find a way to give themselves a reasonable reason not to install the cleaning equipment. CEO and V.P. of A.F.P. collude together to use earning management to increase their cost on the financial analysis.

in the financial report, they states that “we will have

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    management bonus, a manager has engaged in earnings manipulation. As you begin to prepare for the interim…

    • 2813 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Awc Case

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages

    References: Ager, D., Andron A., & MacLeod W. (1994). Enron Corp. In D. Sharp (Ed.), Cases in Business Ethics (pp. 203-210). California: Thousand Oaks.…

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The paper will analyze the corporate ethical breaches in recent times, assess whether or not you believe that the current business and regulatory environment is more conducive to ethical behavior. Ethics behavioral aspect of accounting is a special area of accounting that is developed to address such aspect of human information processing behavior, judgment quality, accounting problems created by users and providers of accounting information as well as their decision making skills. Secondly, paper will describe the organization, the accounting ethical breach and the impact to the organization related to ethical breach. Thirdly, this paper will determine how the organizational ethical issue was detected and how management failed to create an ethical environment. In some cases, some company pledged its own stock to ensure that partnerships would be able to borrow money. And when Enron stock started plummeting, the whole thing fell apart. Fourthly, this paper will analyze the accounts impacted and or accounting guidelines violated and the resulting impact to the business operation. They operated as the masterminds behind the system to defraud investors. The banks, by offering fake, illegal and not approved by regulators deals,…

    • 2414 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The breakdown in the accounting cycle occurred when management felt the need to increase its sales and went about it illegally. The pressures to increase the company’s profitability caused management to dabble into this corruption scheme.…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    • 1677 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Enron’s failure spotlighted corporate America’s moral failures and tremendously injured those that condoned and benefited from the unethical practices. This failure resulted in a major overhaul of accountability guidelines of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Code of Ethics was promulgated along with other support mechanisms that monitor a company’s ethics program that extends to the core values of company management and personnel. Of the five components of ethical behavior, honesty is perhaps the most complex and difficult to implement since the ultimate decision to disclose information to the public relies mostly on the individual’s ethical values or interpretations that can be manipulated to produce a desired…

    • 1677 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This paper will define the corporate scandals of the past decade using Enron and their auditors Arthur Andersen as a case study. The paper will focus on the financial statement misrepresentation involving Enron and their auditors. The paper will further define the effects that these scandals…

    • 3268 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    RBC Analysis

    • 2986 Words
    • 12 Pages

    A company’s ethics and proper management are just as important for their success as their financial data. In order to decide whether…

    • 2986 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    CF is the new controller for the consumer division of ABC company. In the past five years, ABC’s earnings have grown by at least 15% annually, with the consumer division’s earnings growing by over 20% annually over the same time-period. In the 4th quarter of the current year, however, it is projected that consumer’s income will grow by 8% and ABC’s will grow by 10%. ML, consumer division’s president, wants CF to take some of the following “end of the year” actions in order to improve consumer’s reported earnings. Under the previous controller, these types of actions were more or less taken as acceptable practices.…

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Discuss the management practices at Enron with regard to three ethical principles of the Global Business Standards Codex.…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Discussion Question 2

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Review the Enron case information presented in the textbook. If you were a high-level leader in this corporation, how might applying your personal ethics have changed the outcome?…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Paper

    • 9026 Words
    • 37 Pages

    Some argue Enron’s record-breaking bankruptcy and eventual demise was the result of a lack of ethical corporate behavior attributed, more generally, to capitalism’s inability to check the unmitigated growth of corporate greed. Others believe Enron’s collapse can be traced back to questionable accounting practices such as mark-to-market accounting and the utilization of Special Purpose Entities (SPE’s) to hide financial debt. In other instances, people point toward Enron’s mismanagement of risk and overextension of capital resources, coupled with the stark philosophical differences in management that existed between company leaders, as the primary reasons why the company went bankrupt. Yet, despite these various analyses of why things went wrong, the story of Enron’s rise and fall continues to mystify the general public as well as generate continued interest in what actually happened.…

    • 9026 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Enron Scandal

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Carson, Leigh. The Real Enron Scandal. New Republic; 01/28/2002, Volume 226 Issue 3, p7, 1p, 1bw.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Enron's Code of Ethics

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This writing will analyze Enron’s Code of Ethics and examine the sections on values and corporate responsibility, it will also use applicable theories and concepts and will detail Ken Lay’s view of ethics and Enron’s corporate social performance, as well as reflect Enron to be socially irresponsible to everyone with any type of financial investment in Enron because of the deception it practiced with employees and investors about its true financial status, despite having stated in its company code of ethics that transparency, integrity, and respect for the law would be the cornerstones of its daily operations.…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Enron's Ethics Breakdown

    • 2754 Words
    • 12 Pages

    It is perhaps the most compelling business ethics case in a generation—a textbook version of what can go wrong in an organization that lacks a true culture of ethical compliance. Investors and the media once considered Enron to be the company of the future, but as its demise suggests, it was in reality not a particularly modern business organization, especially in its approach to ethics. On the surface, at least, it appeared to reject progressive innovation in governance and ethics programs and instead sought to circumvent systems that were designed to protect the company and its shareholders. The purpose of this report is not to comment on the legal or political ramifications of the case but rather to focus on the business ethics issues raised by the conduct of the company’s directors and officers, its accountants, and lawyers as it is known to date. It is meant to be a reminder that simply having a detailed code of ethics on the books (as Enron certainly did) is not enough. Organizations need to infuse ethics and integrity throughout their corporate culture as well as into their definition of success.…

    • 2754 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Business ethics is an area of ethics that examines ethical rules and principles within a commercial perspective using cases such as: Accounting Irregularities at WorldCom and Arthur Andersen…No More: What Went Wrong? (Business Ethics 4th Ed: Cases 5 & 6 pg.101-109), both clearly present various moral and ethical problems that arise that are real life business scenarios as well as question the impact of certain ‘special’ duties/obligations that apply to particular individuals and employees who choose to engage in these activities in the organization leading to their downfall. The WorldCom case and scandal occurred because accountants as well as former CEO Bernie Ebbers and Scott Sullivan failed to live the virtues of accountancy as well as failed to adhere to the moral principles and ideals of their profession and further analysis reveals the ways in which these irregular accounting practices were carried out along with the consequences and charges laid by investigators such as conspiracy, fraud and many false claims regarding their accounts and profitability. The Arthur Andersen…No More: What Went Wrong? case is another scenario where a series of unethical accounting practices resulted in the firm’s decline and the role they played in the accounting fraud at Enron. The way in which these corrupt practices took place is an obvious indication of the culture of the organization and the moral standings of employees, close relationships which affected both the company and clients such as Enron.…

    • 4546 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays