Only 2% of earth’s water is available for human consumption because 98% of the earth’s water is frozen in ice caps, flowing in the ocean, and even in animal bodies, etc. More than a billion people have no decent water supply, adding to that about 2.4 billion people do not have proper sanitation; therefore more than 60% of global illness is linked to the lack of healthy water. Water is a natural source of nature and access to clean water should not be used as a traded or withheld good in economic markets. While a developed country is using water to water their gardens, golf courses and swimming in their pools, the problem only gets worse because of income inequality increases between the countries. South Africa specifically has been having many problems when it comes to water privatization. Everything needs water, therefore it should be a common good shared by everyone and is the responsibility of governments to help their people access clean water and should not be looked upon as opportunities to make money. This problem is for the government who are held responsible for their people and not private companies around the world who want to make money of whatever they can. Water is an essential source of life, but there are categories of water which includes fresh or salt water. Most of earth’s land roaming animals needs fresh water for survival, including 6.7 billion people and their crops. The lack of fresh water makes a chain reaction of bad factors like illness, bad crops and unsanitary living conditions. Without water people cannot water their crops which leads to hunger, then bad health, and soon after illnesses that prevents them from working and going to school. It is easy to see why water is treated as an economic good because it has to be collected, managed, processed and supplied; it is a very expensive process that water goes through before it is clean and can be giving out to people to drink.
Most private
Cited: Naicker, K., Cukrowska, E., & McCarthy, T.S. 2003. Acid mine drainage from gold mining activities in Johannesburg, South Africa and environs. Marshall, Leon. “Water Crisis Looms in South Africa.” National Geographic. November 5, 2010. November 15, 2010. <http://blogs.nationalgeographic.com/blogs/news/chiefeditor/2010/11/water-crisis-looms-in-south-africa.html> “Water privatization in South Africa.” Wikipedia. November 15, 2010. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_privatisation_in_South_Africa> “Private Vs. Public” Food and Water Watch. November 16, 2010. <http://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/water/private-vs-public/> Mason, Berry and Talbot, Chris September 7, 2002. November 15, 2010. <http://www.wsws.org/articles/2002/sep2002/wate-s07.shtml> Oelofse, Suzan