I have previously suggested to Congress the 10 Percent Plan, which has been …show more content…
fervently declined by radicals. Such a plan ensures the sworn allegiance of 10 percent of the male population of the state of the Union, the state declaring that the benefit of public schooling be given to both to black and white children, and the empowerment of the state Legislature to confer the elective franchise upon the colored man. By abiding fully by these terms, the newly readmitted state is able to hold elections, reorganize a State government, adopt a free-state constitution, and allow all citizens, with the exception of high ranking confederate officials, the ability to maintain previous land holdings.
However, such a plan has been denied by the radicals of congress, claiming that such a proposal is just a means to end the conflict and that stricter precautions should be placed upon the southern states.
By electing me as president, the people chose for power to be exercised with principle. The Senator is right in one assertion, that I do wish to reunite the North and the South, but not at the sacrifice of social change. However, one must understand social change cannot be forced upon the South like it is some conquered foreign nation; such oppression was after all, the very reason they seceded in the first place and by humiliating them as Mr. Sumner so desires, will only birth another horrid
conflict.
My pocket veto of the Wade-Davis bill was a just one; such a proposal would only plague this great nation with further sectionalism and mistrust. We wish to enjoy the sweet fruits of reconciliation, not destroy them.
Now, as ever, I wish to not misrepresent the Senator’s position, question his motives, or personally offend him, but if you want to test a man’s character, give him power and see how he handles adversity. In the present situation, I take it to be my duty to make some new announcement to the people of the South, and I will not fail to act when such actions would be proper.