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The Role of Regional and International Organizations in Resolving the Somali Conflict: The Case of IGAD

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The Role of Regional and International Organizations in Resolving the Somali Conflict: The Case of IGAD
By Kidist Mulugeta

The Role of Regional and
International Organizations in Resolving the Somali
Conflict: The Case of IGAD

Submitted to Friedrich Ebert-Stiftung, Addis Ababa
December, 2009

KIDIST MULUGETA | THE CASE OF IGAD

Table of Content
List of Abbreviations ...............................................................................................................................5
List of Tables ...........................................................................................................................................6
List of Figures ..........................................................................................................................................6
List of Appendices....................................................................................................................................6
Executive Summary ………………………………………………… ..........................................................7
Introduction ………………………………………………… ......................................................................8
CHAPTER ONE: THE SOMALI CONFLICT ……………………… .............................................................9
1.1 The Causes of the Somali Conflict ....................................................................................................9
1.1.1. Root Causes ...............................................................................................................................9
1.1.2. Aggravating Factors ..................................................................................................................10
1.2. The Implications of the Somali Conflict .......................................................................................... 11
1.2.1. Local Implications ..................................................................................................................... 11
1.2.2. Implications for the Regional States and the International Community



Bibliography: Ayoob, Mohammed. 1980. “The Horn of Africa.” In Conflict and Intervention in the Third World, edited by Adam, Hussien. 1995. “Somalia: A Terrible Beauty Being Born?” In Collapsed States: the Disintegration Adar, Adan. 2002. “The Scope Strength of Islamic Fundamentalism in Somalia.” Besteman, Catherine Africa Research Bulletin. 2007. “Eritrea-Somalia: Arms for Shabaab,” Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social Brauer, Jurgen. 2009. “The Terrorist Firm: Innovation, Substitution, and Productivity.” Paper presented at the NATO Defense College, Rome, Italy, October 14, 2004. African Union. 2004. Report of the Chairperson of the Commission on the Situation in Somalia. Brons, H. Maria. 2001. Society, Security, Sovereignty and the State: Somalia from Statelessness to Statelessness? Utrecht: Drukkerij Haasbeek. African Union. 2007. Communiqué of the AU, PSC 69th Meeting, January 19, 2007. Bryden, Matt. 2007. Situation Assessment and Prospects for Stabilization in Somali. Nairobi: Development Alternative Inc. African Union. 2008. “Report of the Chairperson of the Commission on the Status and Prospects of the Peace Bush, Kenneth D. 1997. “When Two Anarchies Meet: International Intervention in Somalia.” Journal of Conflict Studies, X VII (1). Cargo Security International. 2008. Global: IMB Latest Piracy Report Highlights Unprecedented Increase in Somali Pirate Activity African Union Representative for Somalia. 2009. Statement by the AU Special Representative for Somalia, September 18, 2009 Africa Watch Report. 1990. Somalia: Government at War with its Own People Charny, Joel et al. 2009. Somalia: Political Progress, Humanitarian Stalemate. Ali, Abdisaid. 2008. “The Al-Shabaab Al-Majaidinna —A Profile of the First Somali Terrorist Organization” paper Clarke, Richard and Rob Knake. 2008. ”Counter-Terrorism Issues for the Next President,” Counter Terrorism Center at West Point, 1(3). Cooke, Jennifer. 2006. Fading Hopes for Somalia Crisis. American Chronicle. 2009. “The Plight of Somali Refugees,” July 8, 2009. Amnesty International. 2008. Routinely Targeted Attacks on Civilians in Somalia. Cooke, Jennifer and David. 2007. “Somalia’s Future: Option for Diplomacy, Assistance and Peace Operations.” Reports of a January 17, 2007 conference co-sponsored by the Center for Strategic and International Studies, Amnesty International. 2010. Somalia: International Military and policing Assistance should be Reviewed. Hansen, Stig. 2008. Misspent Youth: Somalia’s Shabaab Insurgents. Hassan, Abdulahi. 2009. “Inside Look at the Fighting Between Al-Shabaab and Ahlu-Sunna wal-Jama.” C TC Dagne, Ted. 2009. Somalia Current Conditions and Prospects for a Lasting Peace. Congressional Research Service. Daniel, Wallis. 2010. “WFP suspends operations in much of southern Somalia,” Reuters, January 5, 2010. Healy, Sally. 2007. “Conflict in the Ogaden and its Regional Dimension.” Horn of Africa Seminar Report by Chatham

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