2. Identify the color of the mineral oil layer in the test tube when each of the following species is present: I2, Br2, Cl2, I–, Br–, and Cl–.…
Members of the clergy, and the towns people, see Hester as a criminal and source of scandal, a scandal that affects not only her personally, but the community as a whole. In this Puritan culture, marriage is viewed as one of the foundations of social order, and a crime that violates the bonds of marriage threatens order itself. The demand for punishment of Hester's crimes is evident in the words of some of the female spectators, who feel she has not suffered enough, that the civil authorities "should have put the brand of a hot iron on Hester Prynne's forehead" (p. 162). The female spectators were very cruel when it came to Hester, even though she had only sinned once they thought it was not enough to just let her…
The movie succeeds in adapting the puritanical life in colonial America by displaying how extremely strict Puritan law was. Men and women were harshly punished for a variety of crimes. For example, at the start of the movie, a woman stood in the middle of town with a sign around her neck, hands tied and a stick in her month for gossiping and spectators quarrel or laughed at her. Adulterers were forced to wear a scarlet “A”. Hester wore the letter “A” on her chest as a punishment for having a baby out of wedlock. She and her daughter were outcast in the community. The child was being punished for her mother crime. The people felt no remorse about the administering punishment. In the puritan life, church attendance was compulsory. The movie also showed how important church was in the puritan lives. Everyone was in church on the day it was held even outlaws. In the church, no one was allowed to fall…
Capital punishment was wide spread in Puritan Boston. Although the Bible was a moral guide, societies were swarmed with crimes and sins. The punishments included severe whipping, imprisonment, slitting nostrils, and public execution on scaffold(“Puritan”). In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, although the two main characters, Hester and Dimmesdale are guilty of the similar sins, they experience different punishments and outcomes.…
The general argument made by Edmund S. Morgan in The Puritans and Sex is that the Puritans did not deny all earthly pleasures including marriage and sex. More specifically, Morgan argues that the Puritans understood that sex was a natural human instinct and were just following their moral codes. John Cotton, a Puritan minister, stated “It is not good that man should be alone” while another minister stated that withdrawal from sex “Denies all reliefe in Wedlock unto Human necessity”. These puritanical Puritans understood that sex was a human necessity and should not be denied. Puritans also knew it was natural for humans to break laws, therefore they had to give punishments to those who broke the rules.…
Hester was forced to confess her sin to the world, unlike her counterpart Dimmesdale. She was forced to be truthful and accept the punishment and stigma; “Thus the young and pure would be taught to look at her, with the scarlet letter flaming on her breast,—at her, the child of honorable parents,—at her, the mother of a babe, that would hereafter be a woman, —at her, who had once been innocent, —as the figure, the body, the reality of sin” (chapter 5, page 54), This quote demonstrates how the Puritan Community placed all of the blame and burden of the sin of adultery on Hester. She was forced to accept all of the shame that…
“Whose is the greater guilt therein when either’s conduct may dismay: she who sins and takes the pay, or he who pays her for her sin?” (Cruz 296). In the 1600’s, when a woman commits adultery and brings shame upon her husband she is often put to death as punishment. However, in Hester Prynne’s case she is shamed with a scarlet letter and excluded from society. In the novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter, Hester is forced to wear a Scarlet Letter “A” upon be bosom for the rest of her life. Yet, why is one person punished when the act of adultery must be committed by two? Hester’s partner in the sin committed, Mr. Dimmesdale, even though he was not revealed until the end of the story, would not have faced a punishment so severe.…
The New England Puritans came to America to make change for themselves and free themselves from religious ruling. As a religious colony, the Puritans main focus was on God in everything they did. The settlement made a large influence on America in the 1620s through 1730s. These influences still stand strong even today. The New England Puritans made many political, social, and economic contributions to America that formed a strong society.…
Even though there were harsh punishments for crimes “no offense, sexual or otherwise, could be occasion for surprise or for hushed tones of voice”(p 19) The puritans, although they were trying to create a godly community did not delude themselves to the fact that they were still human and that these things were bound to happen. They actually had a certain…
What is the first thing that we as Americans think about when we hear Puritanism? For many, religion is the main idea that comes to mind. The Puritans were a very devoutly religious group as a whole. Religion had a strong influence on all of their actions. And they often used religion to explain things they themselves couldn’t. William Bradford writes, “These troubles being blown over. . . they put to sea again with a prosperous wind. And I many not omit here a special work of God’s Providence.” They often attributed miraculous things to the hand of God. At the foundation of their religion is this concept of predestination;…
“The Puritan Dilemma: The Story of John Winthrop” This book talks about the life of one of the most influential puritans John Winthrop. “The Puritan Dilemma was written by Edmund Morgan. Edmund Morgan was a History professor at Yale University from 1955 to 1986. Edmund Morgan wrote many other popular books such as “Birth of a republic, American slavery, American Freedom” and “Inventing The people, the rise of popular sovereignty in England.” This puritan dilemma was written for the intent of future history students reading and learning about John Winthrop and his influence on modern culture and religion.…
The Puritans were religious exiles that left their home of England and settled in the New England states of Massachusetts, Connecticut, Maine, and New Hampshire. This would later be known as the “Mass Bay Colony”. From 1630 – 1643 over 9,000 people migrated from England. The Puritans believed they would “purify and reform” their own religion by creating a “righteous Utopia” which would break ties from Catholicism and the rule of the Kings of England. They were led by John Winthrop who was also a lawyer. The Puritans believed if they honored God with their strict and severe “work ethic” they would succeed and be chosen by God. This became known as the “Protestant Work Ethic”. Their belief was that hard work is a Christian duty and it…
During the Romantics time, people were very anti-Puritan and all for a new way of life. They were all tired of such strict rules and wanted to have more freedom. Americans were starting to realize how awful it was to live during Puritan times and they knew they wanted something else. This anti-Puritanism time was a turning point in American literature and American society. Many people wanted to get away from the Puritan way of life to establish America as it’s own country, and not just a replication of England. Their anti-Puritan argument is a very good way of expressing how they felt and changing the parts of their culture that they didn’t like.…
In the passage “Puritans and Sex” Edmund S. Morgan discusses the puritans in an unusual way, instead of just explaining all the laws and beliefs the Puritans were expected to follow, Morgan also tells the readers the way the Puritans disobeyed and rejected their government. In 1630 John Winthrop lead and settled a small group of Puritans in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Puritans lived a very religious, strict, and high expected life. As Edmund S. Morgan states “They would stress education, a strict work ethnic, a limited democracy and utopianism.” The Puritan Government was full with laws that were expected to be obeyed and followed by all Puritans. Laws consisted of no gambling, no drunkenness, or no enjoying theatrical performances. On top of those laws was a list, a long list at that, of sexual crimes to avoid.…
When the Puritan came to the New World after being rejected in England for their beliefs, they knew the demand of perfection in God’s eyes could never be fully accomplish. Humans could never live up to the standards that God set out. After settling in New England, the Puritan became well aware they needed to have law enforcement with religious obligations, and most importantly the sexual temptations. Knowing that human could never fully obey God’s word and always be tempted, the puritans enforced certain punishments for certain sexual crimes, including fornication, adultery, rape and buggery or sodomy.…