1. How did the history of the Iberian Peninsula influence the colonization efforts of the…
The Broken Spears is written by Miguel Leon-Portilla, he gives the accounts of which the Aztec Empire falls to the Spanish in the 16th century. The book, Broken Spears, shows the view of the Aztecs more over than the Spanish, Miguel Leon-Portilla describes the many reasons as to why the Spanish were successful in the victory against the Aztec empire. The Spanish had technology advantages over the Aztecs, and they also had the poor leadership of Motecuhzoma. One of the most notable factors that caused the fall of the Aztecs was the plague, this factor was very effective and an advantage that helped the Spaniards succeeded over the Aztec Empire. The Spanish had many advantages over the Aztecs which is why they had such a strong victory, such as, religion, leadership, and technology.…
When Spain found the Americas in 1492, they had no idea it would become their source to riches in the years to come. The escalation of the development of silver from the mid-sixteenth century to the eighteenth century caused social and economic changes by making the wealth of countries such as Spain and Japan increase, which increased economic opportunities within their trade partners, while also creating a social division in their own countries with the heavy use of slavery. Due to the findings of silver at Potosi in 1545, trade in Europe flourished and slaves played a more vital role in the search for Silver.…
-Trade- the concurring of the Inca Empire led by Francisco Pizarro led to the shipping of tons of gold and silver to Spain causing inflation. Also the colonization of the new world led to the exporting of corn, potatoes, pineapples, tomatoes, tobacco, beans, vanilla, and chocolate. Trade also led to the start of slave labor of Africans and the new worlds people…
The Spanish and Portuguese were not first outsiders to arrive, but were the first with guns, sails, horses, and religion. This helped them have permanent success in the New World. Although they obtained no spices, Spanish were enriched from land and precious metals. In 1519, Hernando Cortés landed on Mexican coast and defeated native Aztecs; taking the Spanish crown. A decade…
a significant role in making their empire so enlightened and immense, yet in the end made the empire become very poor. Trade in the New World aided Spain in becoming of the most diverse places. Moreover, trade made the empire become one of the most successful empires when they started to trade, but exhibited more negative impacts on them. Primarily, mercantilism assisted in causing much inflation which caused them to become very poor. Lastly, due to overspending from King Philip II and King Philip III Spain became very weak and unstable (Economy under Philip III).…
Having geographical advantages, agricultural advantages, and then advantages in having domestic animals allowed civilizations like Spain to get more, and more, and more time to spare away from food harvesting. One of the amazing things that this spare time allowed them to do was to develop steel. Having steel allowed them to develop amazing new technologies, like strong and flexible tools, weapons and armor, steel railways and steel trains, and steel reinforced tall buildings that could tower over their old brick dwellings. These technologies can and did give civilizations like Spain the power to decimate other civilizations, and appropriate their resources. The reason they were able to develop steel was because of people known as specialists.…
Spain had the best chance of controlling the now United States. Throughout the whole century, no European power—besides Spain—held a brief foothold in the New World. Spain had the advantage of two things: arriving first, and stumbling onto the regions that would produce the quickest profits. With France and England preoccupied by political disputes and religious conflicts, Spain forged an intense national unity, enabling it to dominate Europe and the New World. They seized treasures from Mexico and Peru, adding to Spain’s military and economic power. But Spain had a single-minded focus on gold and silver, which tempted the Spanish government to live beyond its means. In a little over 100 years, between 1557 to 1662, the kings of Spain had to declare bankruptcy ten times.…
_Myths of the Spanish Conquest_ is broken into seven chapters, each dedicated to a different myth or mis-conception regarding the Spanish conquest. In debunking these myths, Matthew Restall works with three themes regarding the conquest. First, that the European discovery of the Americas was one of the greatest events in human history. Second, that the conquest was the achievement of "a few great men," which he subsequently describes as "a handful of adventurers." These two themes lead to a third theme, or question. "If history's greatest event - the European discovery and conquest of the Americas - was achieved by a mere "handful of adventurers," how did they do it?"…
Spain acquired her America through many motives and events. The Treaty of Tordesillas was the key one, it was the agreement of anything west of Brazil was to Spain and east was to the Portuguese. They exhausted this treaty with imaginary north and south lines that explained spheres of importance. Successions of individual dominance took place rather than one big attack. Francisco Vazquez de Coronado led a voyage into what is now the United States in search of gold and Pedro de Valdivia dominated the Araucanian Indians of Chile and founded the city of Santiago.…
In the 1400s, present-day Spain was not how it is today. The land was divided into three kingdoms: Castile, Aragon and Portugal. The region had a variety of religions and different cultures such as Islam and Christianity, along with Catholicism. (Walbert) This time period was when the Reconquista occurred, also known as Spain’s Golden Age. Isabella and Ferdinand played a major role in the Reconquista. They transformed most of what is now present day Spain and they spread the Catholic religion throughout Europe.…
The Era of Exploration did witness the rapid and political, economic, and social intrusion of Europe into the New World. Between the 15th and 17th century centuries, the most successful and influential colony in the Americas was Spain, and it will be compared to the Great Britain/ England European Colonial structure. Spain during the era was the most influential starting in the late 15th century with Christopher Columbus exploring into the New World. The Spanish Empire became the most important and powerful state in Europe. Spain initiated the Western Europe exploration and colonization of the New World Spain as well colonized 5/8’s of the New World, the greatest portion was Kansas, California, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Texas, Alaska, they controlled the Pacific for a while. They also controlled South and Central America. What they also did was established the foundation of Absolutism within the new world colonies. One of the other things that Spain did was conquered the New World civilizations of Meso America and the Inka and established the key centers of the spanish branches in North and South America. They were 300 years successful, and the reason for that was because they were able to conquer the land in a fast pace and made the money quickly. What they also did was introduced the economic, political foundations, and institutions of Mercantilism, which was cash box and commercial, that was brought into the Americas. The US cashbox did not work, for them Commercial was most important. Another thing that they introduced to the New World was Christianity, Catholicism, they also…
The Spanish were the most powerful nation before the colonizing of the West Indies began. They had the Spanish Armada who was known for never losing a single battle. They also had all the riches in the world from all of their explorations. Unfortunately, during the early 1600’s, the Spanish began to experience fatigue from overextension with their army. The Spanish had to take care of problems in their Dutch territories causing them to leave the West Indian Islands and Jamaica open for grabs. Great Britain would eventually claim it and they began to work with sugar, the rich man’s crop.…
When people from the old world met the people of the new world disease was transmitted and this caused many people in the new world to become sick and caused them to die. The Spanish also brought their greed which became especially apparent when the mountain of silver was discovered in Bolivia. The Spanish enslaved the people in which they had conquered, to work in the mines. As a result of Spain claiming over 150,000 tons of silver, they became the richest nation in Europe. However they never adjusted their inflation to compensate and they lost much of their net worth even though all that silver was still in their economy. Spain had a large impact on the new world and the old mostly as a result of their…
relied on the influx of gold and silver from the New World. Spain was the first…