A STUDY OF EDO BROADCASTING SERVICE TELEVISION AND RADIO INDIGENOUS PROGRAMMES
BY
ORIFAH SAMSON OBADUN
IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR LAC 724
(APPLIED COMMUNICATION SEMINAR)
CO-ORDINATORS: Dr. B.A. LANINHUN Dr. N.M. CHRISTOPHER Dr. O.O. OYEWO
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATION AND LANGUAGE ARTS
UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN
JUNE 19, 2012 ABSTRACT The use of indigenous languages by the media generally cannot be over-emphasized in an era tagged information and communication age. The roles of the broadcast media, to a large extent, depend on the socio-cultural context. Those of monolingual community might in practice differ from those of a multilingual context. The roles of the broadcast media in such an environment coupled with the low literacy level and the drive towards communication for all-round development far outweighs those of the print media. This work aims at looking at the roles of the broadcast media-radio and television- in a multilingual, and by implication, a multicultural, context by investigating the languages of Edo state and those indigenous programmes designating such languages, the issues covered by such programmes and time allotted them plus the factors impeding the broadcast of such indigenous programmes. This was done through survey, interview, observation and analysis submitting that more efforts need be intensified in the use of indigenous languages and cultures by the broadcast media in a multilingual community in our quest for socio-cultural, scientific, economic, political and information and communication development drive.
Key Words: Role, Broadcast media, indigenous programmes and multilingualism
INTRODUCTION Studies have really shown that Canada in 1979 through its OMNI 1 & 2 radio/TV programmes
References: Alagoa, F.E.J (2005) "Responses To Culture and Growth" in Ogude, S (ed) Public Morality And the Nigerian Polity, Ibadan, The Nigerian Academy of Letters, pp.14 Amune, P Elugbe, B (2005) " Retreat from Language as Retreat from Development" in Ogude, S (ed) Public Morality And the Nigerian Polity, Ibadan, The Nigerian Academy of Letters, pp.25-51. Ekhato, T.S, Aliu, G..O, and Akani, J.M. (2007) The History of Somorika and The 1904 British Military Actions: A Realist Analysis, Lagos, Dee Honour Company. Fashanu, F. (2006) Topics in Sociology of Mass Communication, Benin, Gift-Print Associates. Frey, Botan, Friedman and Kreps (1991), Investigating Communication, Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall Isoken, M.I MacBride, S, et al (1980), Many Voices, One World: Communication and Society Today and Tomorrow, Paris, UNESCO. Obanya, P.A.I. (1998) “Language Education in Africa: Lessons for and from Nigeria”, www.fafunwafoundation.tripod.com, accessed 12th June, 2012. Obijiofor Levi (2011)“Saving Endangered Languages through Public Broadcasting Service”, www.guardianonline.com,accessed 10th June, 2012. Ogunyemi, O.I (1995), "The Role of The Media in Promoting African Indigenous languages (Case Study of Nigeria", www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebportal/recordDetail, Accessed: 9th May, 2012. Omoruyi, G (2010) Intercultural Communication: Accepting the Challenges of our Differences, Auchi, Sagress Commercial press Onabajo, F (2005) Promoting indigenous Culture and Community Life in Nigeria through the Mass Media, Lagos, Kamla-Raj Onusu, J.E (2010) Understanding Communication Theories, Auchi, Jes Printers and Publications. Salawu, A. (2006) "Indigenous Language Media: A Veritable Tool for African Language learning", Journal of Multi-Cultural Discourse.Vol 1 Issue 1, pp.1. (www.australiacodespecial broadcasting service code practice research, accessed: 10th June, 2012) www.languageinindia.com/march2005/languagevitalityl.html, accessed: 7th June, 2012. RESPONDENTS: Ahonsi Augusta, 40 years, Senior Producer/Presenter: Owan Language Magazine, Owan Request &Tips/Tunes in Owan, EBS, Aduwawa, Benin, 10th May, 2012. Okuta Omage Samuel, 63 years, TV/Radio Presenter: Owan Request Tips/Tunes in Owan & Alpha Magazine, Edo Broadcasting Service, Aduwawa, Benin, 8th May, 2012. Osagbemworhue Omakah, 59 years, TV/Radio presenter: Igbanke Language Magazine, Igbanke Request & Tips/Tunes in Igbanke, Edo Broadccasting Service, Aduwawa, Benin, 7th May, 2012. Robert Ogunkoro, 60 years, TV/Radio Presenter/producer: Izon Request, Language Magazine in Izon & Tips/Tune in Izon, 5th May, 2012. Peter Imona Omoaka, 58 years, TV/Radio presenter: High life, Rhythm Africana and Home Vibes, Edo Broadcasting Service, Aduwawa, Benin, 9th May, 2012. Peter Irere, 52 years, Presenter/DCA: Feedback, Edo Broadcasting Service, Aduwawa, Benin, 6th May, 2012.