Arthur Miller’s ‘The Crucible’ is based upon the Salem Witch Trials which occurred in the year 1692. The text also serves as an allegorical warning about much more recent events, in particular the McCarthy Trials of 1953. The McCarthy Trials were exploring communism. ‘The Crucible’ was written to highlight the similarities between McCarthyism and communism in the 1950’s in the United States of America and the witch hunts of Europe in the 17th century. The play is literally written about the witch trials but it is figuratively about the society Miller lived in, in 1953. Thousands of Americans were accused of being communists like in ‘The Crucible’; hundreds of the town’s people were accused of being witches. Three major ideologies that are still relevant in society today are evident in the play, intolerance, mass hysteria and reputation.…
In the 1940s, America was hysterical over communism with McCarthyism everywhere. Author, Arthur Miller felt that the situation had many similarities to the Salem Witch Trials. In both the Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism fear, hysteria, and danger were common. A type of evidence called “spectral evidence” was being used in both situations and Miller used his play, The Crucible, as an allegory for McCarthyism to tell one story with an even deeper meaning. McCarthyism and the Salem Witch trials relied on public hysteria and spectral evidence to influence people and control them.…
throughout the crucible there were many trials within the salem witch trials, these determined the fate and dignity of several citizens in Salem. As always, there are many actions that costed innocent lives to be taken away from them.The dramatic effect that deceitfulness has on Salem is costly only to the ones trialed. On a personal viewpoint, it can be justified that the following three charachters are responsible: Abigail, Danforth and Tituba. The real lesson to be learned even after hundreds of years after the Witch Trials, is that ignorance is a main cause of the disintegration of society…
One thing the people in the crucible were afraid of was witches. If anyone was accused of being a witch, they had to tell on other people or they would be killed. To prove if someone was a witch they would hold them under water and if they survived they were a witch. They soon realized that they were killing tons of innocent people that were not witches. The people were also afraid that Abigail would accuse them of being a witch.…
Those involved in the McCarthy witch hunts and those in The Crucible are mainly motivated to condemn others for personal gain or out of sheer panic and hysteria. Many--if they did not share views of the general population--are openly condemned in both the McCarthy era and in “The Crucible.” In both instances, regardless of the amount of evidence present, people were suspected of witchcraft/communism and consequently condemned. The many claims of witchcraft made by characters in Miller’s “The Crucible”--lacking sufficient evidence--share great similarities with the communist “witch hunts” of the McCarthy…
The witchcraft trials in Salem in 1692 were a result of many different elements that were going on within the town. Jealousy was the cornerstone of the mass hysteria that soon became known as the Salem witch trials. In his play, The Crucible, Miller demonstrates how the fear of people in authority can destroy a community by bringing it to mass hysteria through the characters of Parris, Putnam, and Proctor.…
Protect the freed slaves, put south under martial law to enforce reconstruction and new amendments…
In the Crucible on one level, the conflict arises because of the shock and fear experienced by the girls, who are caught dabbling in witchcraft in the forest. They are spotted dancing and then sitting around the cauldron. Abigail is drinking chicken blood and the other girls are throwing frogs into the cauldron. They are aware that this “witchery’s a hanging ‘” offence, but Abigail threatens the girls that she will harm them in the dead of night. Alarmed and to deflect attention, they instigate a witchhunt against their enemies which sets in train a court case that leads to the deaths of more than 72 people in Salem. Specifically, Abigail uses the witch hunt as a pretense to take revenge on Goodie Proctor who dismissed her after she became…
Reverend Hale speaks of how so many have been accused that the Devil is in Salem. A simple pointing of the finger has led multiple people to be hung. This power of pointing the finger is abused by Abigail to accuse and incite hysteria in the people of Salem. Her extreme acting overrides the reasoning of the public and causes them to think with emotion and fear. Mary Warren falls prey to Abigail’s antics and betrays Proctor because of it. Abigail with the other girls accused of witchcraft act as though they are being controlled by someone else or feel a cold draft. These anomalies scare the people of Salem driving them to hysteria. The unsuspected accusation of witchcraft towards many townspeople caused Salem as a whole to become enveloped in hysteria. In The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, hysteria is prevalent in the way Abigail Williams incites the other girls, Marry Warren’s sudden change of sides, and Salem as a…
At this time, the colonists were still dependent on Britain but were also very inexperienced in living on their own, therefore making them very nervous and susceptible to paranoia. It began with young girls suffering from attacks that caused them to scream and contort themselves. This was diagnosed as witchcraft and citizens of Puritan society began accusing one another. Hysteria spread throughout Massachusetts, with more and more people being accused and wrongly executed. By the end of the trials, those that were still in prison were pardoned and released. These trials are looked upon as a painful mistake in American History. Arthur Miller retells these events in his play, “The Crucible.” The play follows Abigail Williams and her attempts at accusing others of witchcraft out of fear of being caught herself. She eventually flees Salem, taking Parris’s money, and John Proctor falsely confesses to…
Gossip, or rumors is part of our daily life. It is everywhere and it spreads rapidly. Gossip is different from lying. People don’t mean to tell lies when they gossip. However, gossip either twists and exaggerates the truth, or affects people’s mind and influence their judgement. In the Crucible, in the Salem witch trial, rumors played an important role. They spread like pests and were the catalyst of the witch trial. It was because of the gossip’s ability to twist the truth and affect people’s judgement that caused many innocent people’s death.…
The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 were a horrific event that occurred in Salem, Massachusetts. Women of all ages were accused of being a witch, and if they didn’t confess they would be put to death. The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, shows how neighbors would accuse each other for revenge. Although many might first blame Abigail Williams, Reverend Parris is responsible for the deaths in Salem.…
When reading “The Crucible” one may ask themselves, why are all of the highest authority characters so adamant to believe that Abigail Williams and the other girls are lying? The author Arthur Miller depicts what it was like to live in 1600 Salem during the witch trials. Abigail Williams is desperately in love with John Proctor; who committed the sin of lechery with her. Abigail then uses her uncle, Reverend Parris’ servant, Tituba to perform the crime of witchcraft so she can fulfil her lustful dream of having John Proctor to herself. Parris catches Abby, Mary Warren; who is the servant to John Proctor, Tituba, and many of the other teenage girls in the village dancing naked in the woods. He ultimately catches them in the act of witchcraft. In fear of losing his position of the Preacher, he seeks the help of Reverend Hale to drive the devil out of Salem. Throughout the play the girls realize that they have this power over all of the townspeople when they begin to accuse people of witchcraft and fall into “fits” to make their accusations more believable. The judge, Danforth, sentences people to be hanged all based off of these juvenile girls.…
In 1692 the Salem Witch Trials were held to hang people suspected of witchcraft. Arthur Miller researched these trials and wrote “The Crucible.” Arthur Miller’s “The Crucible” began with a group of girls,led by Abigail Williams,getting caught dancing naked in the forest, presumably performing witchcraft. The townspeople were all in paranoia and convicting women of witchcraft,one of the convicted women is Elizabeth Proctor,the wife of the protagonist John Proctor.Arthur Miller shows how fear can lead to blame through the wavering,timid, and dishonest nature of Mary Warren,who is John Proctor’s servant.…
The Crucible by Arthur Miller is a play that takes place in 1692 in the small Massachusetts village of Salem. Salem is a Puritan community; they are a very restrictive society with strong beliefs. They believe in hard work and prayer, therefore they consider material and sexual desires unnatural and evil. Abigail Williams, the main character is the reason for the witch trials that begin in Salem. She is dishonest, manipulative and her seductive ways is what makes her the antagonist of this play.…