Preview

The Sadler s Committee Report 1832

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1071 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Sadler s Committee Report 1832
The Sadler’s Committee Report
(1832)
The Sadler’s Committee Report (1832)

***
“In 1832, Member of Parliament Michael Sadler initiated and chaired a parliamentary investigation of the conditions of work in textile factories. The evidence collected, which extends to many volumes, consists of interviews like the following. As a result of the investigation, laws were passed limiting the number of hours women and children could be employed in textile factories”
Source: Norton Anthology Online http://www.wwnorton.com/college/english/nael/victorian/topic_1/parl.htm ***

Elizabeth Bentley, called in; and examined.
What age are you? — Twenty-three.
Where do you live? — At Leeds.
What time did you begin to work at a factory? — When I was six years old.
At whose factory did you work? — Mr. Busk’s.
What kind of mill is it? — Flax-mill.
What was your business in that mill? — I was a little doffer.
What were your hours of labour in that mill? — From 5 in the morning till 9 at night, when they were thronged.
For how long a time together have you worked that excessive length of time? — For about half a year.
What were your usual hours of labour when you were not so thronged? —
From 6 in the morning till 7 at night.

What time was allowed for your meals? — Forty minutes at noon.
Had you anytime to get your breakfast or drinking? — No, we got it as we could. And when your work was bad, you had hardly any time to eat it at all? — No; we were obliged to leave it or take it home, and when we did not take it, the overlooker took it, and gave it to his pigs.
Do you consider doffing a laborious employment? — Yes.
Explain what it is you had to do? — When the frames are full, they have to stop the frames and take the flyers off, and take the full bobbins off, and carry them to the roller; and then put empty ones on and set the frame going again. Does that keep you constantly on your feet? — Yes, there are so many frames, and they run so quick.
Your labour is very excessive? — Yes; you

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    1820-1860 Research Paper

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In what ways did developments in transportation bring about economic and social change in the United States in the period 1820-1860?…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In woollen mills, wool was spun into thread. I start work promptly at 5:00 in the morning and working children lost fingers in the mills were denied to the factories were noisy. People had to shout above the rattle and hiss of machinery and some were killed, crushed by the huge machines.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Apush Dbq Essay

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the Industrial Revolution, the health of the English textile factory workers was put at risk due to harsh working conditions, resulting in harmful accidents and deadly pollution. The factory workers faced long working hours, usually from “five in the morning to nine or ten at night” (Doc C). In addition to this long hours, workers only received one small breakfast break, only consisting of water-porridge, oatcakes, and onions. This lead to an unstable health in the workers and caused problems later in life. Documents A provide examples on how the working conditions during the Industrial Revolution were dangerous and unsafe. Dr. Ward recalls “the children's hands and arms having being caught in the machinery”, which in some cases led…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Manchester Dbq Analysis

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The newly industrialized Manchester forced employers to overwork and expose their workers to harmful and disgusting environments. In document 7, the words of the socialist and women’s rights advocate, Flora Tristan, show that working conditions in factories were disgusting and terrible. The document states that people must endure immensely long hours in rooms with low ceilings, laboring away, all day long. She also tells us about the particles that workers would often inhale while working for hours in the factories. Tristan says that “the welfare of the workers never entered the builder’s head”. In the excerpt from William Alexander Abram’s journal, document 10, Abram tells how one can see differences of conditions within factories in Manchester. The document tells how successful reforms that were passed and the improvements that were made by them. However, this document is not as reliable as the others because it was written well after most of the other documents had already been written, and by the time this document was written, several reforms had hopefully already taken place. It also only mentions one reform; the Hours of Labor in Factories Act of 1844, which itself was not a heavy reform, only reducing the amount of working hours to ten per day. Document 5, Journeys to England and Ireland, the author believes what is being created by the new industrial society is pure…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Headmost, a law on the amount of hours a child could work a day was passed. From the Health and Morals of Apprentices Act of 1802, no child could be employed for more than 12 hours a day. They could not work between the hours of 9 at night and 6 in the morning. This law implies that people knew that children should not be subjected to as much work as adults and that they were willing to change their hours in the name of their comfort and safety. Furthermore, the children were given proper food and pleasant living/working conditions. Coming from The Philosophy of Manufactures in 1835, all ages, children included, earned plentiful food and domestic accommodations. They were shielded from the hot or cold outdoors while working and their housing quarters were very spacious. This exaggerates the point that the workers were in phenomenal conditions at the mills. They were treated with such pristine conditions, it's said, that their housing was of higher quality than that of some of the aristocracies. This can be questionable, however. Of course a mill or factory owner writing this book would want everyone to think that the conditions were wonderful at mills. Their goal was to make the mills seem like a commendable place so that they could keep attracting workers to them. Additionally, the children were treated very…

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arthur Ashe Research Paper

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages

    At the age of six, Arthur picked up his first tennis racket and showed a natural talent for the sport. Strangely enough it was at this same age of six when I decided to attend my first dance trial. Im sure both Arthur and I did not know how our talents in these areas would mold our future experience…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many of the women who began working in the mill “were not over ten years old; a few were in middle life, but the majority were between the ages of sixteen and twenty-¬five” (Harriet Robison). Their work day began at 5 in the morning and stretched till 7 in the evening. They were allowed half an hour for breakfast and another for dinner. The youngest of the girls where called “doffers.”…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women's Rights Dbq Essay

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Much like other manufacturing countries in the world, for women in England, their days were full and exhausting. From the working conditions to the hours and wages paid, it was an incredible sacrifice. A female worker in England describes, “Conditions of work were horrendous” (Document 5: Douglas A. Galbi). The young women were dealing with machines that would dismember a hand in seconds, or the rats and other animals that roamed the factories carrying diseases. After a very long day at the mill, the women also had to manage their social life at home which at times were…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Often women were forced to take jobs that men considered to be more to their skillset in occupations such as textiles. Women young and old were hired to attend 3 looms at once, 4 if they were skilled, for 13 hours a day in hot, stuffy conditions in which cotton and dust particles lingered in the air to be breathed in, causing damage to the lungs (Document 1). These were the conditions of the mill factories in Lowell, Massachusetts and Manchester, New Hampshire, although similar conditions existed in almost every other similar…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    By the mid 1800s, machines began to take over the industrial economy. More and more machines began to be used to produce clothing, shoes, watches, guns, and farming supplies. The working conditions in the factories in the mid 1800s on the other hand, was very harsh and dangerous. It was very easy to get caught in a machine, and get badly injured. The average workday for employees was 11.4 hours a day. Not only was the machines moving at a rapid pace, but children that had to work, would end up getting caught in it.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The reading includes written interviews of three labor workers who have undergone the rough conditions in the textile industry and includes questions about their opinion about what their life would be like if they can work less hours a day and probably earn higher wages. Michael Sadler interview the three workers named Joshua Drake, Matthew Crabtree, John Hall, Elizabeth Bentley, and Peter Smart. Many of those people witnessed those conditions from other workers and felt with them as well. Many of them worked for many hours from early morning to night and received minimal wages without any assistance. Many of them mentioned that the children were pushed to be on time for work and to work at a certain unrealistic way without stopping whenever they were sick, fatigued or overworked.…

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    do this things happened or when this happened, But to be honest this wasn’t my first career. My…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thinking of the scenario that was provided as an example brings me back to a time when times were supposed to be simple. A time when ones biggest concern was to make sure they got up on time to…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One Day Food Intake

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I started my morning without any breakfast. I was running late to my future mother-in-law’s house so I grabbed a Dr. Pepper and ran out the door. Once there I started cleaning out her garage. I skipped lunch but managed to drink two Cokes. I finished with the garage and went on to gardening. Then we had dinner. For dinner I had chicken, a baked potato with sour cream and cheese, pasta salad, baked beans, another Coke, and some water.…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Grip one in your fist as if you were going to pound on a door.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays