Preview

The Sarbnaes Oxley Act and Corporate Governance MATERIALS w RQs 2014

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
77064 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Sarbnaes Oxley Act and Corporate Governance MATERIALS w RQs 2014
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT
AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

1

DELTA PUBLISHING COMPANY
P.O. Box 5332, Los Alamitos, CA 90721-5332

All rights reserved. No part of this course may be reproduced in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

2

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT
AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
PROGRAM CONTENTS






















ACCOUNTING SCANDALS BRING ABOUT NEW GUIDELINES AND
LEGISLATION
POINTS OF CONTROVERSY
RECENT FINANCIAL RESTATEMENTS
STOCK OPTIONS CONTROVERSY: TO EXPENSE OR NOT TO EXPENSE
FASB NO. 123 (ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION)
FASB NO. 123R (REVISED 2004) (ASC 718-10-05) REQUIRES OPTIONS
EXPENSING
STOCK OPTIONS BACKDATING: ILLEGAL PRACTICE
FASB’S CONSOLIDATION PRINCIPLES FOR SPECIAL-PURPOSE ENTITIES
(SPEs)
THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE’ S CORPORATE GOVERNANCE RULES
SEC APPROVES RULES TO ADDRESS ANALYST CONFLICTS
SEC TIGHTENS ITS DEADLINES FOR DISCLOSURE
THE ASSOCIATION FOR INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND
RESEARCH’SPROPOSAL: THE OBJECTIVITY OF ANALYSTS' STOCK
RESEARCH
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT (CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY LAW)
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
COMPUTER SOFTWARE AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
THAT LENDS A HELPING HAND TO COMPLIANCE
S E C T I O N 4 0 4 O F T HE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT
THE SOX SECTION 302 AND SECTION 906 CONSIDERATIONS
GOOD GOVERNANCE
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
BUSINESS ETHICS

APPENDIX I
SUMMARY OF SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
APPENDIX II
FULL TEXT OF SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
APPENDIX
SARBANES-OXLEY COMPLIANCE PRACTICE AID
 AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONNAIRE
 CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY SELF-ASSESSMENT QUESTIONNAIRE
GLOSSARY

3

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT
AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
After studying this course you will be able to:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

List and describe each of the sources of accounting irregularities and scandals.
Explain the Enron debacle and its major reasons.
Give some examples of recent financial restatements.
Define Special Purpose Entities

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) originated on July 29, 2002 due to fraudulent bookkeeping practices and misleading financial reports from large corporations. These practices created a number of accounting scandals, which resulted in this in the government creating such an act. The purpose was to prevent and punish corporate corruption and, along the way, try to repair investor confidence. The law was passed by congress after well-known companies (Enron, Peregrine Systems and Tyco International, to name a few) caused great humiliations to its investors, which in result cost them billions of dollars. The share prices of the affected companies collapsed, which shook public confidence in the nation’s securities markets.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Acc291Individual Paper

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) was created in response to the series of misleading and fraudulent activities of publicly traded big business’s in the 1990s. During this time, multiple large publicly-traded businesses increased their stock prices by “publishing false or deceptive financial statements” (Lasher, 2008, p. 187). The most publicly charged company was Enron, which was then followed by Xerox, WorldCom and Global Crossing. This resulted in millions of dollars of stock market value disappearing in what seemed to be overnight. It is in response to these events that Congress drafted and passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Sarbanes Oxley Act

    • 3132 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Financial reporting has been dissected over and over again by legislation. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) hold the key to providing protection and integrity when companies are submitting their financial statements. Although their mission is to provide order and efficiency for financial markets, insidious plans are still developed by companies which ultimately result in turmoil to the economy. To provide a safeguard to investors, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was passed by congress in 2002, which was constructed because of fraudulent acts of well-known companies such as Enron. Before the SOX was inaugurated, two sets of accounting rules were used as guides for CPA firms.…

    • 3132 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    References: Nogler, G., & Inwon, J. (2011, May/June). Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Was the ’one-size-fits-all’ approach justified? Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance (Wiley), 22(4), 65-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.20691…

    • 502 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Senator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Michael Oxley drafted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or "SOX" in 2002 in order to curb the incidence of corporate fraud. The “Act” was signed into law on July 30th 2002 by President George W. Bush with the express purpose of restoring public confidence in the financial markets; and after enacting “the Act”, neither Sarbanes or Oxley would run for re-election in the 2006 elections (Jahmani & Dowling, 2008). The intent of the SOX Act was to protect investors, and any other stakeholders in a company, by improving the validity and reliability of corporate disclosures, such as financial statements and earnings reports, pursuant to existing securities laws and regulations governing publically traded companies (Kessel, 2011). The SOX Act holds corporate Chief…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages

    I have written this report in order to fulfill my graduation requirements at Southwestern College. Also to become more knowledgeable on the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) and the impact it has had on the business world.…

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Congress responded by enacting the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley”), which became effective on July 30, 2002. Sarbanes-Oxley makes many changes in the securities regulation process to improve corporate governance and reporting. It imposes harsh penalties on violators, creates an elaborate system for governing and regulating auditors for public companies, and requires the securities industry’s self-regulatory organizations to adopt rules to prevent conflicts of interest and enhance the independence of securities analysts. Even casual observers of the political reaction to the stunning disclosures about Enron, WorldCom and Tyco’s deceitful financial practices might have predicted some such legislative response (Jennings, 2010, p. 212).…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Week 2 Discussion 1

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (often shortened to SOX) is legislation enacted in response to the high-profile Enron and WorldCom financial scandals to protect shareholders and the general public from accounting errors and fraudulent practices in the enterprise. The act is administered by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which sets deadlines for compliance and publishes rules on requirements. Sarbanes-Oxley is not a set of business practices and does not specify how a business should store records; rather, it defines which records are to be stored and for how long.…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    LAW 421 Week 3

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This article is about Congress a suggested revoke of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOA) of 2002. According to this article, the proposal came across as an excuse for some government officials to avoid topics that were is demand of resolution by the public. According to this article, “the SOA of 2002 is unnecessary, harmful, and inadequate” (Niskanen, 2005). Penalties under SOA involved jail time and loss of personal property (Niskanen, 2005).…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sarbanes-Oxley

    • 1874 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was created by sponsors U.S. Senator Paul Sarbanes(D-MD) and U.S. Representative Michael G. Oxley (R-OH) in response to very public corporate fraud and accounting scandals. In a seemingly short period of time, Enron, Tyco International, Adelphia, Peregrine Systems and WorldCom all collapsed. The majority of these scandals resulted from the inaccurate reporting of financial transactions. The financial statements of these organizations were so gravely misrepresented and misstated that once the organizations' records were presented fairly, it caused the total collapse of the company. As a result of these scandals, investors lost billions of dollars when the share prices collapsed, and the public lost confidence in the nation's securities markets and the auditor who were supposed to protect the public's interest.…

    • 1874 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sarbanes – Oxley Act is a legislation passed by the US Congress to protect shareholders and general public from accounting errors. This act was enacted in 2002 by two Congressmen; Paul Sarbanes and Michael Oxley to protect investors from corporate fraud. An audit committee is an operating committee formed by board of directors and other members that is in charge of overseeing the financial reporting and disclosure. The SOX prohibits SEC from listing of any security for a US publicly traded company without an audit committee. These are the requirements for audit committees under the 2002 Sarbanes-Oxley Act;…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sarbanes Oxley

    • 6282 Words
    • 26 Pages

    The Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 (Pub.L. 107–204, 116 Stat. 745, enacted July 30, 2002), also known as the 'Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act' (in the Senate) and 'Corporate and Auditing Accountability and Responsibility Act' (in the House) and more commonly calledSarbanes–Oxley, Sarbox or SOX, is a United States federal law that set new or enhanced standards for all U.S. public company boards, management and public accounting firms. It is named after sponsors U.S. Senator Paul Sarbanes(D-MD) and U.S. Representative Michael G. Oxley (R-OH). As a result of SOX, top management must now individually certify the accuracy of financial information. In addition, penalties for fraudulent financial activity are much more severe. Also, SOX increased the independence of the outside auditors who review the accuracy of corporate financial statements, and increased the oversight role of boards of directors.[1]…

    • 6282 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sarbanes Oxley Act

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 is a United States federal law that mandated a number of reforms to increase corporate responsibility, enhance financial disclosures and prevent corporate and accounting fraud (Shakespeare, 2008). The laws are a set of rules that guides the conduct in society. Legal rules and ethical decisions are similar but differ on certain points. Sarbanes Oxley was created with new standards for corporate accountability as well as new penalties for acts of wrongdoing.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Week 5 Article Review

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages

    RE: Nogler, G., & Inwon, J. (2011, May/June). Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Was the ’one-size-fits-all’ approach justified? Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance (Wiley), 22(4), 65-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.20691…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    forensic

    • 266 Words
    • 1 Page

    Sarbanes-Oxley Act a complex U.S congressional act that added and changed many laws aimed mainly at preventing and punishing various types of financial statement fraud among public companies. The act was originally passed in response to a wave of major corporate scandal, including Enron and WorldCom, and to a wave of bankruptcies related to the 2001. It also imposes requirements that affect every single business process in the organization that feeds into the financial statement. By some estimates, section 404 first-year compliance mandated all publicly traded companies average $ 2 million, and these costs were as much as $ 30 million for large corporation such as GE. In effect, SOX’s main effect on criminal liability is not to create new crimes but to increase penalties for crimes such as mail and wire fraud, which were increased from 5 to 2 years in prison, for example.…

    • 266 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics