Preview

The scarlet letter

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
823 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The scarlet letter
The Scarlet Letter The Puritan Society is an important part of American history, it outlines America’s brief moment of theocracy and extreme social order. The Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, depicts Boston, Massachusetts during the time of puritanism and follows a young woman, Hester Prynne, through her trials and tribulations under her sin. The Scarlet Letter is repetitive of its time period through Dimmesdale’s state of religious anxiety and self-punishment, the glorification of punishment by puritans, and puritan fear of witchcraft and the devil. In The Scarlet Letter, Arthur Dimmesdale lives in a state of religious anxiety and punishes himself for his sin like many other puritans have done. Dimmesdale, the clergy man, knows of his sin of adultery and feels guilty for it. His guilt increases every day until he begins to punish himself for it. Pbs writes, “Puritans lived in a constant state of spiritual anxiety, searching for signs of God's favor or anger,” This describes how much puritans think about God every day. Similarly, Dimmesdale worries about his sin all the time. Hawthorne writes;
In Mr. Dimmesdale’s secret closet, under lock and key, there was a bloody scourge…he kept vigils, likewise, night after night, sometimes in utter darkness; sometimes with a glimmering lamp; and sometimes, viewing his own face in a looking glass…he this typified constant introspection where with he tortured, but could not purify, himself. (Hawthorne 111)
Hawthorne describes the pain in which Dimmesdale puts himself through because of the sin he has committed. Like the time period, The Scarlet Letter, is repetitive by depicting Dimmesdale’s spiritual anxiety like many other puritans of that period had once exhibited. Puritans upheld social order and obedience to God in the highest degree, so they created prisons in order to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne writes in a manner akin to an artist circling the subject of his work in thick red paint, that is to say he makes points clearly and without overt subtlety. Hawthorne’s blatant use of names like “Chillingsworth”, “Pearl”, and “Dimmesdale” definitely emphasize both the moral nature and convictions of his characters. It is no surprise, then, that Hawthorne utilizes powerful imagery when closing chapters. Indeed, the finishing line of a chapter dedicated to Chillingworth's malicious quest to divulge the sins of one Rev. Dimmesdale truly exposes the dark, sinister nature of Chillingsworth; “What distinguished the physician’s ecstasy from Satan’s was the trait of wonder in it!”. By choosing diction reflecting Chillingworth's dark disposition, Hawthorne emphasizes the similarities between the doctor and The Beast.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dimmesdale practiced self-punishment as a substitute to public humiliation that was a common discipline in The Scarlet Letter. The forest was home of the Black Man and a place to be free. Although the forest is a place to be safe, Dimmesdale became tempted to sin effortlessly. Therefore, the forest and the Black Man aroused man's…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sometimes, Dimmesdale seems like a coward. However, all he is trying to do is be an admirable pastor to his people, yet Dimmesdale has his unconfessed sins still burdening him. The reader can understand Dimmesdale’s desolation when Dimmesdale found out who Roger Chillingworth really was. As Hawthorne says in The Scarlet Letter, “ The minister looked at her for an instant, with all that violence of passion, which - intermixed in more shapes than one his higher, purer, softer qualities - was, in fact, the portion of him which the devil claimed, and through which he sought to win the rest.” (Hawthorne 214). In that excerpt of the book, the reader can grasp Dimmesdale’s rage. He feels betrayed by Hester because she did not tell him who Roger Chillingworth really was. Dimmesdale is also very upset that even with all of the torture he has put himself through, that he still does not regret his sin. Hawthorne also adds ,” Of penance, I have had enough! Of penitence, there has been none!” (Hawthorne 212) He feels that he has tortured himself enough, but he feels no guilt for his sins. Even though Dimmesdale knows that telling the people his thoughts are erroneous, he still wants everyone to know. In fact, he feels guilty for not saying anything and letting Hester take the fall for the punishment. Hawthorne includes, “ Else, I should long ago have thrown off these garments of mock holiness, and have…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This passage personifies cowardice as the “sister and closely linked companion” of remorse, showing how being remorseful can result in being afraid as well. Hawthorne personifies cowardice in order to give a more vivid image on Dimmesdale’s conflicts within his mind. Also, the selection compares the minister’s suffering as an “inextricable knot.” This explains how one’s guilt results in an everlasting cycle of pain.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Guilt is an emotion Hawthorne used to cause pains within Reverend Dimmesdale. At the beginning of the novel, Dimmesdale is seen as the healthy young reverend; however, as the guilt of his adulterous sin begins to eat at him his health begins to decline. Hawthorne first begins to foreshadow a heart problem with Dimmesdale, by having him constantly place his hand over his chest.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While Dimmesdale suffered from guilt and sin, his appearance and mental state changed negatively. In the excerpt Characters in The Scarlet Letter from Nathaniel Hawthorne: The Man, His Tales and Romances by Edward Wagenknecht, “He eats voraciously and writes furiously, expending his mental and physical energies as recklessly as if he were never to need them again, which, as it turns out, he did not.” (Wagenknecht 68). This quote explains how he mentally changed while suffering from guilt. He became miserable, depressed, angry, and quiet. In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne states, “Far and deep in its own region, busying itself, with preternatural activity, to marshal a procession of stately thoughts, that were soon to issue thence; and so he saw nothing, heard nothing, knew nothing of what was around him; but the spiritual element took up the feeble frame and carried it along, unconscious of the burden, and converting it to spirit like itself.” (Hawthorne 263). Dimmesdale spiritually changed, becoming insane. He starved himself, beat himself, and didn’t sleep. Yet he still continued to keep his sin a…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    To Dimmesdale, admitting one’s sin to the public is less painful than letting his own conscience eats him inside out. Beginning a devoted Puritan, Dimmesdale followed Hester’s request of concealing the secret even though it was killing him, for he believes that is the will of God. He views his suffering as God’s punishments for committing adultery. He fears that his action has proven to God his insincerity for salvation; and in hope of it, he torments himself. But since these punishments were carried out in private, they do not satisfy Arthur Dimmesdale’s purpose. Dimmesdale is the perfect example of Puritanism for he strictly followed the rule and set God as the meaning of his life. This protagonist is Hawthorne’s way of ridiculing the strictness of Puritanism; Dimmesdale is a bland person who follows Puritan’s ascetic rules but found no happiness until he betrays his own belief and confessed his…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    By this time Dimmesdale knows how much pain Hester has been in, and how hard it has been for her not to tell people that is was Dimmesdale. Pearl asks Dimmesdale when he is going to join her on the scaffold, and he says “At the great judgment day,” whispered the minister—and, strangely enough, the sense that he was a professional teacher of truth impelled him to answer the child so. “Then, and there, before the judgment seat, thy mother, and thou, and I, must stand together. But the daylight of this world shall not see our meeting!” (Hawthorne 149). Pearl knows that Dimmesdale is her father, and she is confused as to why he is not standing with her and Hester on the scaffold. This makes Dimmesdale feel more guilty because now he knows he is not telling the whole truth and he is being questioned by Pearl why he is not standing with them. Dimmesdale does mark himself, he marks himself with an “A” on his chest under his clothing. No one knows he is doing this until he falls asleep and Chillingworth lifts up his shirt and sees that he marking himself with this “A”. Chillingworth goes and examines him, “But what distinguished the physicians ecstasy from Satan’s was the trait of wonder in it” (Hawthorne 136). This proves that Dimmesdale feels guilty about what he does and he is mentally and physically going through more pain than Hester has to go…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is set in a gloomy, distressed, religious atmosphere in Boston, Massachusetts with multiple main characters known for the sins they have done. One of those being a man named Arthur Dimmesdale, who is known for being a sinful and hypocritical individual. He is part of the Puritan community who are very judgmental people, which sets up the perfect situation for confrontations. Nathaniel Hawthorne illustrates his theme that secrets that are hidden will have its consequences. Dimmesdale is very conflicted with himself and also with the community; he struggles with doing the what is right.…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the story progresses, Dimmesdale is thrown even further into a state of emotional turmoil. He begins to hurt himself to make up for the sin that he has committed, and to help keep his emotions away from the congregation, which is his responsibility to keep pure. Dimmesdale still keeps the conflict between his passion and his responsibility hidden from the people that he feels he has the responsibility to take care of. The conflict drains even more of his energy, and he is seen to be in an ever-increasing crippled state, constantly with his hand over his heart.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dimmesdale preached to the town “ Ye have all shuddered at it [Hester and the scarlet letter]!... But there stood one in the midst of you, at whose brand of sin and infamy ye have not shuddered!” This ironic moment of Dimmesdale added to his warmth because he publicly implied that he is the person who Hester been with seven years ago but does not dare to pay for its price until now. Only character of great passion could expel their long due guilt and not die in regret, much like…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Physically, his sin caused him to look like “an emaciated figure, his thin cheek, his white, heavy, pain-wrinkled brow” (149); he had become so physically pathetic from the guilt which tore at him internally. Dimmesdale’s method of repentance was much worse than Hester’s, both emotionally and physically. Emotionally, Dimmesdale was deeply torn over his moral responsibilities to himself and his responsibility to the community, ultimately refusing to confront his sin and redeem himself. Instead, he attempts to justify and convince himself that he is refusing to “display [himself] black and filthy in the view of men...because, thenceforward...no evil of the past be redeemed by better service” (91). Dimmesdale refuses to expose his secret in fear of losing the his role and respect in the Puritan community. He laments the relief that he has seen in “sinful brethren...who at last draw free air, after long stifling with his own polluted breath” (90), as he is both physically and emotionally pained by the stifling of his guilt. However, contradicting his own morals--based in the Puritan religion--and those that vest right action and right thought in Hester, Dimmesdale continues to suppress his guilt in an attempt to maintain his prestigious standing within the…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arthur Dimmesdale inflicts a physical burden upon himself with self-loathing and torture. He takes Puritan fasting to an extreme by starving himself “....rigorously, and until his knees trembled beneath him, as an act of penance” (136). Dimmesdale uses fasting to purify his body of sin. As he continues to fast, he feels no better about what he did. After many years, Hester Prynne notices Dimmesdale’s…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Scarlet Letter” written by Nathaniel Hawthorne is based off the early colonial age of New England, where religion played a huge role in shaping society and life. Throughout the book, sin was a constant factor that plays a role in Reverend Dimmesdale’s life. Committing one of the unforgivable sins, adultery, with Hester, he lets his guilt control his life. However, it is better that Dimmesdale doesn’t confess his sin because it leads to Dimmesdale having greater influence over the community, and it helps him understand who he is in the process.…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Scarlet Letter

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages

    exposure, that had so long been the anguish of his life, had returned upon him.” (134). The passage “dread of public exposure” represents the guilt and fear Dimmesdale has about revealing the secret in his sin. This is what shows the liminal state between Hester and Dimmesdale; they sinned together,…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays