Preview

the scarlet letter

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
409 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
the scarlet letter
Moral of the guilt that transform people’s hearts

Guilt empowers us to take action but can also enslave us. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s classic, The Scarlet Letter, sin makes a permanent `mark on a Puritan Salem Massachusetts in Boston. Through the actions and reactions of both the community and characters, we learn that guilt not only influences behavior but it also transforms us. Guilt is a feeling of responsibility or remorse for some offense, crime and wrong, which can overwhelms the people and weight heavily on the heart and mind. Guilt is the primary catalyst in the transfiguration of characters in The Scarlett Letter. Dimmesdale is pain by guilt both physically and psychologically. “While standing on the scaffold, Dimmesdale was overcome with a great horror of mind, as if the universe were gazing at a scarlet token on his naked breast, right over his heart. This spot there was the gnawing and poisonous tooth of bodily pain.” (153) Hester is also haunted and pressed by guilt. She is even branded with her sin. Numerous times, she hid in the forest to avoid the troubles and the acts of people’s alienation. The Scarlett Letter is a well written skillful classic novel. Hawthorne’s language is stylish yet succinct and rich: “At the winking baby in her arms, and the ignominious letter in her breast” (57). As Hester is one display for the community, Hawthorne juxtaposes innocence and sin. The winking baby is pure and is pressed up against the sinful “A”. Theme, characterization, contrast, plot, and commentary are all encompassed in a phrase. Worthwhile the theme of transformation through guilt is still relevant in today’s society. Hawthorne’s theme has withstood the test of time. As the community today, people create the crime but most of them don’t feel guilty. However those who feel guilty of their crimes generally breakdown in mentally and transform into a different person just like Dimmesdales. They tend to be

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Sometimes, Dimmesdale seems like a coward. However, all he is trying to do is be an admirable pastor to his people, yet Dimmesdale has his unconfessed sins still burdening him. The reader can understand Dimmesdale’s desolation when Dimmesdale found out who Roger Chillingworth really was. As Hawthorne says in The Scarlet Letter, “ The minister looked at her for an instant, with all that violence of passion, which - intermixed in more shapes than one his higher, purer, softer qualities - was, in fact, the portion of him which the devil claimed, and through which he sought to win the rest.” (Hawthorne 214). In that excerpt of the book, the reader can grasp Dimmesdale’s rage. He feels betrayed by Hester because she did not tell him who Roger Chillingworth really was. Dimmesdale is also very upset that even with all of the torture he has put himself through, that he still does not regret his sin. Hawthorne also adds ,” Of penance, I have had enough! Of penitence, there has been none!” (Hawthorne 212) He feels that he has tortured himself enough, but he feels no guilt for his sins. Even though Dimmesdale knows that telling the people his thoughts are erroneous, he still wants everyone to know. In fact, he feels guilty for not saying anything and letting Hester take the fall for the punishment. Hawthorne includes, “ Else, I should long ago have thrown off these garments of mock holiness, and have…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the main considerations while reading The Scarlet Letter, is who seems to be the guiltiest character. The three prime targets are Hester, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth. While all of them have questionable morality and have committed "sin", Dimmesdale, the puritan minister, is the guiltiest character. He initiates a physical relationship with Hester, knowing she is married, he fails at the fatherly responsibility of taking care of his daughter, Pearl, and he selfishly cares more about himself than his secret family.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Set in 17th century Puritan Salem, Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlett Letter, tells the story of Hester Prynne, who conceives a daughter through an adulterous affair and struggles to create a new life of repentance and dignity. Hawthorne’s novel is filled with much symbolism. In chapter 5, Hawthorne uses her clothing to reveal Hester’s self-perception as self-loathing, to depict society against her, and to explore the nature of her daughter’s conception.…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Scarlett Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne’s style could accurately be likened to that of an artist; he commands color, contrast, and shading to enhance his work. On page 54, Hawthorne paints a rare portrait of Pearl, at once with the precision of a cartographer, mapping out her inner complexities, and with the wonder of Van Gogh, capturing her particular beauty in vivid color. Adorning his work with euphonious, connotative diction, and mounting syntax, Hawthorne fashions a wild, wraithlike mood, in order to distinguish Pearl from the realm of the ordinary and elevate her to greater symbolic significance.…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dimmesdale's Guilt

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, there is multiple uses of symbolism for guilt using details such as Dimmesdale, the leech reference, and the scaffold scenes. By adding all of these important text findings, one can conclude that there is deeper guilt than seen on the surface, and that it’s important for us to admit our guilt as we find it within ourselves, or suffer with a heavy heart until it consumes…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “When you point a finger at someone else, then three fingers point back at you” (My Second Grade Teacher). In the Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne jeers at the absurd Puritan era and crime and punishment. But the renowned author touches on a more personal theme, an issue that everyone has come across: self evaluation. Even though Hester Prynne, a honest adulterer, and Arthur Dimmesdale, a untruthful priest, are first to sin it is still viewed that Robert Chillingworth, an abandoned husband seeking revenge, has “violated the sanctity of human heart” (Hawthorne 234). To compare the sin that was brought on by choice and sin initiated by another should not be evaluated.There is no argument that Chillingworth’s revenge on Dimmesdale is evil, he plotted against Dimmesdale soon as he confirmed he was Hester’s lover. But the aggravators of sin, Hester and Dimmesdale, must be held responsible for the effects of their actions. Unlike Hester, Dimmesdale refuses to confess to having premarital sex. Adulturing is sinful but the lies, acting, and observing others take the full…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to research in the field of psychology, guilt manifests itself in many ways. Often those who feel guilty see assurances for their feeling in the action of others—even when the public has no interest in his or her private life. In a conservative society, however, rules are imposed upon him or her, barring the person from moving ahead with their life, no matter how insignificant the crime. Michael L. Lasser takes a similar approach, arguing that Pearl is a mirror image of Hesters guilt—a constant reminder of her mistake. Lassers argument has merit because Hawthorne not only uses mirror imagery in relation to Hesters guilt, but also in regards the emotions of all characters.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Physically, his sin caused him to look like “an emaciated figure, his thin cheek, his white, heavy, pain-wrinkled brow” (149); he had become so physically pathetic from the guilt which tore at him internally. Dimmesdale’s method of repentance was much worse than Hester’s, both emotionally and physically. Emotionally, Dimmesdale was deeply torn over his moral responsibilities to himself and his responsibility to the community, ultimately refusing to confront his sin and redeem himself. Instead, he attempts to justify and convince himself that he is refusing to “display [himself] black and filthy in the view of men...because, thenceforward...no evil of the past be redeemed by better service” (91). Dimmesdale refuses to expose his secret in fear of losing the his role and respect in the Puritan community. He laments the relief that he has seen in “sinful brethren...who at last draw free air, after long stifling with his own polluted breath” (90), as he is both physically and emotionally pained by the stifling of his guilt. However, contradicting his own morals--based in the Puritan religion--and those that vest right action and right thought in Hester, Dimmesdale continues to suppress his guilt in an attempt to maintain his prestigious standing within the…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter Hawthorne uses the recurring motif of the scaffolding in order to symbolize shame and public confession. Through various chapters Hawthorne uses the scaffolding to depict Hester’s shame, Dimmesdale’s struggle, and later his confession.…

    • 507 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In The Scarlet Letter, Dimmesdale is suffering from the guilt for his own sin, but he can’t tell anyone the truth and no one will actually realizes what kind of pain that he is going through. "Had I one friend, —or were it my worst enemy! —to whom, when sickened with the praises of all other men, I could daily betake myself, and be known as the vilest of all sinners, I thinks my soul might keep itself alive thereby. Even thus much of truth would save me! But now, it is all falsehood! —all emptiness! —all death!" (Hawthorne 188). He now has no one that will understand him, all he has is emptiness, falsehood, and death. He is all alone, suffering through the pain that his own sin have given him. No one judging and no one bother to care how he really is going on in the inner parts of him. This shows that loneliness, emptiness, and the guilt are really just corrupting the spirt in the deepest part of our hearts, just for the reason that people committed crime. This also shows that the sufferings are real; it is hard to accept of how big of an impact it can do to the spirit and body. It is really damaging the sinner’s whole life. There are many additional ways that people have to suffer the hurt that are from their own…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unlike Chillingworth, the other characters of the book experience significant guilt and penance that completely changes who they are. Arthur Dimmesdale, another great sinner, feels considerable guilt and inflicts a course of penance upon himself, even when no one demands it of him. His guilt completely shattered the poor man where "his nerve was absolutely destroyed" and "his moral fierce was abased into more that childish weakness" (Hawthorne, 148). Hester Prynne's guilt also has similar effects as Dimmesdale. "All the light and graceful foliage of her character had been withered up by this red hot brand [scarlet letter]" (Hawthorne, 152) revealing the lasting damage that her penance had inflicted on her. Dimmesdale's and Hester's transformation because of their guilt is immense compared to Chillingworth's tiny or no…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne, an American author who lived from 1804-1864, could be characterized as “an imaginative genius gifted with considerable linguistic skill” (Perkins 1 of 3). Hawthorne’s most famous works included The House of the Seven Gables and The Marble Faun, both novels portrayed the essence of sin and guilt and their emotional effects on mankind. One of Hawthorne’s most famous works The Scarlet Letter, takes place in Boston during the Puritan era. This novel tells the tale of Hester Prynne, the bearer of the scarlet letter “A”, and the Reverend Dimmesdale, the man who commits adultery with her, and their struggles with guilt, sin, and atonement. Hester and the minister Dimmesdale must remain secretive in order to protect one another, while her vengeful husband Chillingworth remains secretive in order to torture Dimmesdale. These secrets cause the group to experience much pain both physically and emotionally and also create a figurative distance between themselves and their peers. By keeping the secrets of their sins between one another, Hester, Chillingworth, and Dimmesdale isolate themselves from their Puritan society within Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    characters, Hawthorne and Miller display guilt and it's source to the reader. In both The…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne uses romanticism to portray the human soul under extreme pressures. Romanticism emphasizes individuality, imagination to discover truth, and values intuition over reason. Then, Romanticism branches out into Dark Romanticism, which embodies horrific themes, presents that individuals are prone to sin and self-destruction, affected psychologically from sin and guilt. In “The Scarlet Letter”, Nathaniel Hawthorne employs elements of romanticism and symbolism to communicate the idea that sin and guilt has a great impact in the manifestations of humans.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Scarlet Letter Review

    • 2046 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter remains one of the brightest reflections of the conformity vs. identity conflict in the Puritan society. Written by a person of the highest moral order, the novel reveals the complexity of the Puritan ideals and beliefs and points to the moral inadequacy of the Puritan culture. The novel itself was created during one of the most difficult moments in the littérateur’s life – his fight against the prejudiced conventions of the Puritan society added rigor and pain to the moral and physical tortures of his characters. In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne’s characters constantly fight to maintain a balance of uniqueness and conformity. The appearance versus purity contradiction accompanies the protagonists in their way to self-actualization and happiness. Hawthorne’s novel is profoundly philosophical and exposes the deficiencies of the Puritan world. In this literary work, Nathaniel sends the final message of duality in the Puritan culture, in which society tries to achieve the ultimate point of conformity, and individuals use silence and physical tortures to construct and reproduce their identity in the repressive realities of life.…

    • 2046 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays