Preview

The Scarlet Letter: Symbolism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
787 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Scarlet Letter: Symbolism
Chapter 1 and 2: symbolism

Intro:
Symbolism is a major technique within Hawthorne's novel. The symbols portrays sufficient information about the themes of society, sin and the individual which informs us about the effects of Puritan law.
Society:
In chapter 1 Puritan society is immediately depicted as harsh through the subtle symbolism of the prison door which was 'studded with iron spikes'. Also the 'bearded men' in 'sad coloured garments' illustrates a morbid aura. The mention of 'cemetery' in this passage and the 'churchyard' gives a clear indication of a society run by a inflexible and rigid ideology as 'cemetery' evokes issues like death and the hereafter and the 'churchyard' reperesents religion. Chapter 2 exemplfies a harsh community quite conspicuously, the public reaction is horrific to the reader. The harsh women are symbolic of an unpleasant society which presents the females as the harshest judges, one which openly claims that she has brought 'shame upon us all and ought to die' for that reason. Hawthorne seems to be disgusted by such women and even degrades them by asscoiating them to 'ugly' and 'pitiless' individuals. Another one is described as 'hard-featured', these hold negative connotations and present women as unsympathetic as a whole. Hawthorne seems to be stressing that women are the harshest judges in society. The symbol of the scaffold in chapter 2 is one which represents a base of great humiliation on hesters part, Hawthorne criticises society for having such 'right' to judge someone elses deed and how it is inhuman to expose someone at that degree of shame. Society seems to point its fingers at others before itself.

Sin-
There is a sense of sin when the symbolism and foreshadowing of 'vrigin soil as a cemetery' is mentioned in chapter 1. It is ironic as Hester will not die as a virgin and has in fact committed adultery. The rose bush is an interesting symbol of passion and love as the 'rose' illustrates, it was the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Symbolism was a literary movement during the nineteenth century that influenced many poets. Symbolism is anything that stands for or represents something else. "The Scarlet Letter", by Nathaniel Hawthorne is filled with symbolism which he uses to unify the novel and add a deeper level of meaning to the story. In the novel, the three most important symbolisms were the forest, the scaffold, and the scarlet letter "A" on Hester's bosom. But the symbolism of the scarlet letter "A" outweighs every other symbolism.…

    • 609 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of “The Scarlet Letter” chooses to use a number of different symbols in vital scenes throughout his book. In the story, the reader will recognize a number of different images that have much deeper meanings contributing to the plot of the novel. Hawthorne produces a detailed image for the reader and makes the symbols clear in his writing. Symbolism is a major aspect of “The Scarlet Letter”, without it, the story would not be as highly regarded as it is today.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    (An analysis of the letter ‘a’ and all the symbolisms behind it from Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, The Scarlet Letter.)…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Original sin”: is the Puritan belief that all sin developed from women due to the fact that Eve, the first woman, made the first sin by giving in to temptation and offering it to men. This sin made the belief that all children created are a sinner and should take responsibility for the act of Adam and Eve. In the book, The Scarlet Letter Hawthorne uses imagery, symbolism, and the belief in “original sin” to criticize how women are not seen as equals to men.…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The fact that every new colony starts with a prison and cemetery immediately demonstrates how Hawthorne frowns on the ideologies of the Puritans in colonial times. Instead of focusing on majestic and wistful details of the colonial Puritans, Hawthorne focuses on the darkest details. Hawthorne also establishes the somber tone of the novel with the gloomy and harsh detail, which he expands on with the women and their gossip pertaining to Hester with malicious ideas such as branding the A on Hester’s forehead and even death.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne’s writing would not have been a successful story without the usage of symbolism. There were many different types of symbols from playing an enormous role or playing a petite roll such as the pink ribbons, the staff, the devil, faith, and Young Goodman Brown himself. The theme is portrayed by the symbols that is why it is such a big deal that the symbols are used in the…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the world today, themes and symbolisms have played a major role in the development and presentation of past and present novels. These themes and symbolisms within a novel shape the overall story and often work hand in hand to convey its purpose and meaning. One such novel would include The Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne; in this story, along with all his others, he has incorporated his three predominant, driving themes: sin, hypocrisy, and corruption. In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne uses the occurrences of the scarlet letter, the scaffold, the Puritans, the prison, and the forest in the story to develop his themes of sin, hypocrisy, and corruption within the Puritan society.…

    • 2612 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hawthorne’s short story has many symbols; the book of magic, the mirror, the skeleton, but most importantly, the characters. In the story, Dr. Heidegger chooses four different people as subjects in his experiment. There are three men and one woman. Mr. Medbourne was a man lost in money in his young days. He lost all of his belongings and wealth in one blow because he couldn’t be happy with what he had. Mr. Medbourne represented greed. Colonel Killigrew wasted his life away party and living the high-life. He never did anything with his life, and because of this, represented sinful pleasure. Mr. Gascoigne was a very powerful man in politics and took advantage of his high power. He represents political corruption. Widow Wicherly was a beautiful woman who hid from society for many years. She is a symbol for vanity and scandal. The symbols fit the description of an allegory.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This letter A is not only a symbol of sin and guilt. It is also a symbol of goodness and holiness, for when Governor Winthrop dies, people think that the meteor is a symbol that the governor's soul has been received in heaven, and this he transcended this gloomy world to become an angel in Heaven. At the end of the novel, the letter A stands for the word 'able' and symbolizes the fact that Hester has proven herself as one who is in the help of anyone who would need her help. It can be noticed that by the progression of the novel the scarlet letter has ceased to be a stigma.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, he reveals through his cynical narrator, a description of vile disdain for the Puritan community. Using diction and carefully employed position of language, his opinion of their character is greatly projected on the screen of the reader's mind. The narrator is able to acutely reveal the hypocrisy and savage disposition that encapsulated the religious Puritans.…

    • 721 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel, The Scarlet Letter, the meaning of the letter "A" stands for “adulterer”, but the symbolic meaning of the “A” changes throughout the book. This change is significant as it indicates the personal growth of the characters as well as the enlightenment of the townspeople. When the novel begins, the letter "A" is a symbol of sin. In the puritan village Hester resides in, a person that commits adultery is to be condemned to death, and it is one of the worst crimes that can be committed. Hester escapes death because her accusers do not know if her husband is still alive. As the story progresses, the “A” slowly transforms into a symbol of Hester’s strength and ability. By the end of the novel, the letter “A” has undergone a complete metamorphosis and represents the respect that Hester has for herself.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne, a critically acclaimed American writer of the 19th century, was born in Salem, Massachusetts in 1804. The novelist 's book, The Scarlet Letter, is supposedly his best work, and universally considered a literary classic. Concerned with sin and consequences of dealing with it, Hawthorne 's work relates to his own personal sense of shame about his ancestor 's persecuting roles in the 17th century Salem Witch Trials. By indirectly dealing with his sense of guilt through fictional circumstances, he shows his viewpoint as being highly critical of the Puritans while teaching a strong moral lesson in the process. Graduating in the middle of his class from Bowdain College in 1825, he went on to write a variety of long stories, short stories, and articles. Generally his writings contained powerful symbolic and psychological aspects of "the effects of pride, guilt, sin, and secrecy" (Nathaniel Hawthorne).…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne once said that “...if truth were everywhere to be shown, a scarlet letter would blaze forth on many.” portraying his belief that sin lies within us all, and that each individual has a different way of showing this innate sin. In The Scarlet Letter, author Nathaniel Hawthorne explores the crimes and faults of Hester Prynne, the infamous adulteress of the novel, who has been accused of bearing child with an unknown instigator. Throughout the novel we see the symbolic nature of this scarlet letter take many forms, as it plays a key role in the story development. More importantly, this illustrates the hidden sin within us all, and how we as humans choose to show our own ‘scarlet letter’. However, Hester did not commit her…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Hester Prynne is leaving the prison, Hawthorn briefly describes a rosebush In front of the prison. Hawthorne says, "…or whether, as there is fair authority for believing it had sprung up under the footsteps of the sainted Ann Hutchinson"(34). This statement is mixed with ambiguity and the mockery of the Puritans. Hawthorne is mocking the fact that the Puritans add a supernatural essence to every day occurrences. Still, one must decide if Ann Hutchinson had any thing to do with the planting of the rose bush.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter, there are many themes. One theme that stands out to me is GUILT AND BLAME. In this novel the narrator says, “In a moment, however, wisely judging that one token of her shame would but poorly serve to hide another, she took the baby on her arm, and, with a burning blush, and yet a haughty smile and glance that would not be abashed, looked around at her townspeople and neighbours. On the breast of her gown, in fine red cloth, surrounded with an elaborate embroidery and fantastic of gold thread, appeared the letter A.” (Hawthorne 2). This is saying that even though Hester could accept he towns blame, it still gets her down. In continued support his obvious theme of guilt and blame, the doctor, Roger Chillingworth, says “Calm, gentle, passionless, as he appeared, there was yet, we fear, a quiet depth of malice, hitherto latent, but active now, in this unfortunate old man, which led him to imagine a more intimate revenge than any mortal had ever wreaked upon an enemy. To make himself the one trusted friend, to whom should be confided all the fear, the remorse, the agony, the ineffectual repentance, the backward rush of sinful thoughts, expelled in vain! All that guilty sorrow, hidden from the world, whose great heart would have pitied and forgiven, to be revealed to him, the Pitiless, to him, the Unforgiving! All that dark treasure to be lavished on the very man, to whom nothing else could so adequately pay the debt of vengeance!” (Hawthorne 11). This statement is absolutely chilling in the way guilt is described; as if it were a “dark treasure” or to be “lavished upon someone”.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays