Bergen Belsen became a concentration camp in april 1943 and it mainly served as a holding camp for the jews. Most of the people that were held at Bergen Belsen died from being shot or hung and also getting a disease or starving to death. It was not like any other concentration camps. Approximately 50,000 people died in bergen belsen due to starvation and brutality. Also camp officials would trade strong and healthy jews and other prisoners with other governments for money.…
In 1934, Anne father, Otto frank, moved his family to Amsterdam when Forced to deportation, the franks went into hiding on July 9, 1942.(“Anne Frank”) When the Nazis took over Holland in May of 1940, and they made them separate Jews from other people. The…
How would you like to live in a secret annex never to be seen again for two years? To just, give up your whole life to keep you and your family safe?…
In the Netherlands, specifically in the city of Amsterdam, these people hid in a Secret Annex for their life. In total, there were eight people in the Annex and an additional two people helping them out. These people were Margot and her sister Anne Frank, Edith and her husband Otto Frank, Putti Van Daan and his wife Auguste Van Daan and their son Peter Van Daan and Mr.Dussel. These eight people were in hiding from the Nazi’s from July 1942-August…
Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp was located in north central Germany near Hanover. The camp is named after the nearby villages of Bergen and Belsen. It was created in 1939 during World War II. In 1940, a prisoner of war camp was constructed. At the camp, the conditions were harsh and extreme; abuse, disease, and starvation was very common throughout. One woman, Alice Lok Cahana, who was deported from Auschwitz to Bergen-Belsen in 1944, described the camp and the atmosphere of the camp as agonizing. As Alice was describing the camp, she kept making the same reference, “And Bergen-Belsen was hell on earth” (par. 1). By 1943, another camp was forming and its purpose was to hold Jews and trade them for…
The vast majority of the people who entered Auschwitz “survived” because there was absolutely NO extermination program. No one had even tried to kill them. Clearly, the Nazis could NOT possibly have been mass murderers as many of those same Jews alleged, WIESEL especially, after the…
Treblinka Concentration Camp The Holocaust was a horrifying event. Adolf Hitler rose to power in 1933. Later they started constructing places to hold the Jewish and other people they called these place concentration camps. Treblinka was one of those camps.…
The majority of Auschwitz victims died in Auschwitz-Birkenau. It was the largest mass murdering concentration camp in history. Auschwitz-Birkenau was the most unwanted place to go even though prisoners didn’t know where they were going when they were being deported. Many victims died in Auschwitz-Birkenau and today that camp is a reminder of the horrible events that took place during the Holocaust.…
While Auschwitz-Birkenau was independent, two men controlled it. Similarly, SS Major Richard Baer was the last leader before the camp wasn't independent. Meanwhile, Auschwitz II consisted of ten sections of electrified barbed-wire fences, patrolled by SS guards and dogs (“The Auschwitz concentration camp complex”). In Elie Wiesel’s Night book, a description of Auschwitz-Birkenau was mentioned. “In front of us, those flames. In the air, the smell of burning flesh. It must have been around midnight. We had arrived in Birkenau. The beloved objects that we had carried with us from place to place were now left behind in the wagon and, with them, finally, our illusions. Every few yards, there stood an SS man, his machine gun trained on us. Hand in hand we followed the throng” (Wiesel 28-29). In addition, Elie has arrived in Auschwitz-Birkenau with his family and sees all of the SS guards. As was previously stated, Auschwitz II consisted of different sections. “The camp included sections for women; men; a family camp for Roma (Gypsies) deported from Germany, Austria, and the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia; and a family camp for Jewish families deported from the Theresienstadt ghetto” (“The Auschwitz concentration camp complex”). Those sections held the most prisoners out of the three camps (“The Auschwitz concentration camp complex”). Even though gas chambers and crematoria were used to kill those prisoners, Auschwitz-Birkenau stopped using gas chambers in the November of 1944 (“Auschwitz was the largest…
They were still horrible, but compared to Camp 1, Camp 2 was much better and preferred. Though people were housed in buildings for 150, but actually had 600 people per building, there was much less sickness in this camp. (Collis 1) These were only two camps in Bergen-Belsen. Actually, there was eight. The camps were "a detention camp, two women's camps, a special camp, neutrals camp, 'star' camp, Hungarian camp and a tent camp" (Bergen-Belsen). The Bergen-Belsen camps were mostly holding camps in the beginning, but that changed. "From 1944-45, the camp also served as an evacuation site for prisoners from the East, as the allies liberated Eastern Europe"…
The Nazis killed most of them in gas chambers while pumping poisonous gas for the purpose of mass murder. Many of the tortured people were starved and shot or worked to death. This slaughtering and murdering of millions of Jews and others, this genocide, was called the Holocaust. As a result of the Holocaust, approximately 11 million people died in total, which included 6 million Jews and 5 million non-Jews which contained the Gypsies, homosexuals, artists and dissidents. Even though, the U.S and its allies, which included the Britain, the Soviet Union, and the Free French, were aware of the camps, they didn’t understand the extent of the horrors until towards the end of the war. The Nazis kept it a secret from them. When the Allies took over Germany, they found out about these terrible acts that the Nazi leaders committed. Moreover, the U.S and its allies weren’t quite sure how to handle the situation. As a result, the Allies created the Nuremberg Trials which punished the most important captured leaders of Nazi Germany who committed crimes against humanity. Crimes against humanity are considered the highest level of criminal offense which includes murder, extermination, enslavement and other inhumane acts against a group of…
“Between 1.1 and 1.5 million people died at Auschwitz; 90 percent of them were Jews” (“Auschwitz”). Concentration camps were large numbers of people; mostly Jews enduring forced labor and mass executions. One of the concentration camps during the Holocaust was Auschwitz. Auschwitz-Birkenau had a unique design, a horrible daily life for those in it, and is greatly remembered for what happened at these camps at the end of the war.…
During the Holocaust, the Jews were forced to move into ghettos. Ghettos were sections of the city that were separate from the rest of it (Ayer 86). These ghettos were meant to be temporary homes for Jews until they were deported to concentration camps (Yeatts 122). Some ghettos would only last days or weeks, and some would last for years (Ghettos). The Jews were moved into the ghettos at separate times.…
It is difficult to talk about the Holocaust in Poland without speaking of this camp in some further detail. Many people refer to all Nazi camps as concentration camps, but in reality, there were several types of camps, such as: concentration camps, extermination camps, labor camps, prisoner of war camps etc. Auschwitz is actually a series of three separate camps, the first built as a detention center for political prisoners. The camp “evolved into a network of camps where Jewish people and other perceived enemies of the Nazi state were exterminated, often in gas chambers, or used as slave labor.” Upon arriving at the camp, the prisoners were examined by Nazi doctors. If a person was judged to be unfit for work, including children, elderly and the sick, they were taken directly to the showers and told they needed to be disinfected from lice, but in reality they were sent to be killed in the gas…
Bergen-Belsen was another concentration camp. It served as a holding camp for Jewish prisoners. Bergen-Belsen was built to hold only 10,000 prisoners but by the end of the war it held 60,000 prisoners. Bergen-Belsen conditions were good as far as concentration camp conditions go. It didn’t force most of its prisoners into forced labor like most of the other camps. It also contained no gas chambers. This is also the camp where Anne Frank and her sister Margot were. However, they later died of typhus in March,…