Justice is an apparoach to justice that focuses on the needs and morals of the victims rather than a…
There are many forms and definitions of the concept victim found throughout the criminal justice system, and it important to both understand the notion for which it is applied along with the proper analysis for how it is used. The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, defines crime victims as people who had a criminal offense committed against them (Schmalleger, Hall, & Dolatowski, 2010). The Federal Bureau of Prison (BOP) classifies a victim as someone who has experienced direct or threatened physical, emotional, or financial harm as the result of a crime (Schmalleger,…
Retribution: the purpose of retribution is actively to injure criminal offenders, ideally in proportion with their injuries to society, and so expiate them of guilt. An example of Retribution is the code of Hammurabi, which punishes by the theory of “An eye for an eye”.…
The core of restorative justice is comprised on fundamental guiding values such as respect, individual dignity, inclusion, responsibility, humility, mutual care, and the reparation of harms (Pranis, 2007). Guiding values evoke individual values including respect, honesty, compassion, open-mindedness and patience, so as to maximize peace while considering the needs of the victim, offender, community and all other stakeholders (Zehr, 2002). Restorative justice is an alternative approach to the traditional punitive justice system that extends the definition of crime as existing beyond one specific violent act (Pepinsky, 2000). Contrary to what is considered in Western society’s view of crime,…
Looking out for the state of the public's satisfaction in the scheme of capital sentencing does not constitute serving justice. Today's system of capital punishment is thick with inequalities and injustices. The commonly offered arguments for the death penalty are filled with holes." It was a deterrent. It removed killers. It was the ultimate punishment. It is biblical. It satisfied the public's need for retribution. It relieved the anguish of the victim's family." All of these reasons prove to either be wrong or not fully supported. Morally, it is a continuation of the cycle of violence and degrades all who are involved in its enforcement, as well as its victim.…
_ Restorative justice permits more real, less formal, less stylized or legal human communication and interaction, producing more authentic…
Another example of people’s perspective that agree with death penalties is that it provide closure for the victims making them complacent. For example,’’ Unfortunately, the murderer has deprived his family and friends of a loved one. Their grief begins with the murder. It may not end with the murderer’s execution, but the execution does engender a feeling of relief at no longer having to think about the ordeal—a feeling which often fails to arise while the murderer still lives on’’ . This example is delineating that if that individual does get executed it will make the victim satisfied, giving them their sense of relief.…
Daly, K 2002, ‘Restorative justice: The real story’, Punishment & Society, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 57, 73-4.…
Restorative Justice brings persons harmed by crime and the person who harmed them, along with affected family and community members, together in dialogue that aims to build understanding, explore how the crime has impacted those involved, including the community, and develop agreements for what will be done to make things better.…
Lawanda, I too can appreciate both traditional and restorative justice. Leaders in criminal justice are being confronted with the needs of expanding offender populations while grappling with depreciating budgets. Seeking a more productive and effective medium of managing offenders has led many states to focus on the use of evidence based principles within community corrections agencies with proven methods of reducing offender recidivism (CJI, 2009). Violent and career criminals need to be incapacitated from society; therefore, prisons are a necessity. The foundation of restorative justice is reintegrative shaming and is generally reserved for first time offenders. In our contemporary world justice is not swift and God’s edict admonishes…
Essay Question: Should restorative justice be used in cases of Domestic Violence? A comparative analysis of the effects of domestic violence on female victims and child witnesses.…
The concept of restorative justice is not clearly defined; often referred to as a ‘movement,’ and presented as an option to the mainstream of criminal justice. Rather than harsh punishment to the offender, restorative justice will attempt to establish a connection between the victim and the offenders (Sharpe, 1998). RJ attempts to repair the harm the offender caused the victim(s). This concept initiated in the 1970s, to allow dialog between the victim and offender. In the 1990s, the program expanded to include the community, families and friends (Sharpe, 1998).…
What is being overlooked is that restorative justice responses often contain retributive and punitive elements themselves – and sometimes, such as in serious cases, necessarily so. (Barton 1999, Ch. 10) Therefore, blaming retribution, or even punitiveness, for the ills of the criminal justice system is largely beside the point. Punishment and retribution cannot be ruled out by any system of justice. By implication, a more plausible critique of the status quo is…
Restorative justice is a mediation amongst the victim, offender and the community, the objective of the mediation consists of reparation, reconciliation and rehabilitate the offender. This essay will also compare and contrast a number of restorative justice initiatives and retributive approaches to determine which is more effective.…
role to play). In “victimless crimes,” there is nobody to complain; both parties are equally…