Preview

The Significant Difficulties in Writing Effective Academic for International Students

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
880 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Significant Difficulties in Writing Effective Academic for International Students
Title:
The significant difficulties in writing effective academic for international students

Introduction:
With the development of the global economy and advanced technology, students going abroad for the further education become more normal and easier.
Academic writing accounts for the considerable proportion during the experience of foreign learning. So, the issue of what are the greatest difficulties is thought to be worthy of studying. In addition, the result from this study is helpful for inculcating English in pre-sessional classes at UK universities.
Linn has the attitude that the diverse conventions and cultures should be put at the top of difficulties (Linn, 2009:p1), while Harris regards both grammar and structure of the essay are equally important (Harris, 2010:p66). I will compare four aspects (linking words, metaphorical language, organization of text, and sentences structure level) in academic essays to obtain the result. These five factors are referred by Linn or Harris, because of the obvious distinction between the native speakers and non-native speakers.

Main body: 1. Linking words
The linking words are thought to organise sentences from the above to next, which could help papers to read more smoothly and enable the readers to flow from one point to the next without gaps or disruption.
There are two cultures to use signposts according the writings by Linn and Harris. Linn points out Englishmen prefer to use a number of explicit connectors to explain the relations among the sentences and paragraphs. However, according to the survey from Theart (2010, p.141), results show international students are like to use discourse marks and they have more interest in using formal connectors to introduce what they want to express. In addition, the conclusion from Harris’ passage (Harris, 2010:p69) indicates foreign students heavily rely the linking words to present their ideas, whilst native speakers have more methods to write contexts.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Rhetorical Devices Table

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Can be used to start a paragraph. Used to anticipate questions or concerns you think your reader may raise. Helps your reader with info they don't know without forcing on them. Can bring up numbered points. Can be implied…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fallicies

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages

    They are used in writing to get the reader focused on the topic without using logic. They are…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In recent years, Australian Universities has becoming more popular for overseas students to study. Overseas study can be defined as the international student who go away from their home country and have their tertiary education in Australia at undergraduate or postgraduate level. The three main reasons a decision is made by these student to study in Australian universities is mainly due to the reputation for excellence and high standard of education, English language teaching and proximity of the home country to Australia.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Metadiscourse

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Metadiscourse is the language we use, when writing about some subject, to refer to the act and to the context of writing about it. It is an important element of writing a good paper. The article “ The Use of Metadiscourse in Good and Poor ESL Essays” by Puangpen Intaraprawat and Margaret S. Steffensen appears in Journal of Second Language Writing, 4 (3), 253-272 (1995). This article indicates that the density of metadiscourse use has quantitative differences between good essays and poor essays. The authors support the main idea by using many data and tables showing that use of metadiscourse in better essays has a larger range of forms than in poor essays.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nowadays with an increasing numbers of international students, majority of them suffer from the problem about writing an academic essay in English, more and more people study about it. Some scholars note that international students usually have problems to write essays in a new language because of the lack of grammar and vocabulary. Holopainen(1997,p.119 cited in Harris, 2010) claimed that “grammar and lexical inappropriateness” is an important reason in international students who often failed in writing. What’s more, Harris’s(2010,P.67) research between domestic and non-native students had found that English native speakers rarely make mistakes in grammar, but to overseas students, the moment of reversing different form order and even missing subjects together is fairly easy to be seen.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Students face a whole range of difficulties when it comes to pursuing an education internationally. Language barriers, culture shock and the overwhelming feeling of being home sick, are just some of the milestones to be overcome.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Instead of paying attention to form, composition students in secondary and post-secondary classrooms have been asked to focus on content. This leads to more engaged learning, more critical thinking and, in the end, better form. These benefits show themselves in ESL classrooms, as well (Kasper 348). The process approach has been problematized, however, by the presence of non-mainstream speakers in the FYC classroom who feel no less amount of pressure when asked to free write in Standard English. This has led to research involving the use of non-Standard English in the process of writing college essays. In ESL classes this has included the use of both native language as well as ‘interlanguage,’ which is a Pidgin English with a grammatical structure often adapted from the native language, used to quickly implement new vocabulary. The difference between NSD and L2 learner usage of native language in the composing process, as documented by research, seems to exist along an axis between practical and emotional concerns. While Keith Gilyard and Judy Jordan point to the reduction in social stigma afforded by the use of familiar English dialects, Kasper notes how ESL teachers focus on building learner confidence by dealing first with matters of content in a more relaxed language and then adopting Standard English for matters of form (359). But these…

    • 4993 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the brisk pace of economic globalization, higher education is becoming more internationalized as well. An increasing number of students choose to receive higher education abroad in countries like the US, the UK and Australia, where there are many world-class universities that are expected to provide high-quality education for both domestic and overseas students. However, due to various reasons, and often out of their expectation, international students inevitably meet kinds of problems and difficulties that hinder them from integrating with the new environment, especially heavily impact their life and learning at university. This essay will account for the difficulties that international students may encounter in their adjustment and achievement, using the Leslie and Smith (2004) and Andrade (2006) to support the points.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Welcome to WritePoint, the automated review system that recognizes errors most commonly made by university students in academic essays. The system embeds comments into your paper and suggests possible changes in grammar and style. Please evaluate each comment carefully to ensure that the suggested change is appropriate for your paper, but remember that your instructor 's preferences for style and format prevail. You will also need to review your own citations and references since WritePoint capability in this area is limited. NOTE: WritePoint comments are computer-generated writing and grammar suggestions inviting the consideration and analysis of the writer; they are not infallible statements of right/wrong, and they should not be used as grading elements. Also, at present, WritePoint cannot detect quotations or block-quotes, so comments in those areas should be ignored. For additional assistance, please visit our WritePoint Lab to speak with a tutor. During the lab, the tutor addresses common WritePoint grammar and style errors, offers editing advice for students who use WritePoint, and takes student questions. A link to the lab is located on the Live Labs homepage, which is accessible by logging into eCampus and pasting the following URL (https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/CWE/LiveLabs/) into the address bar.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Useful Essay Words and Phrases

    • 67250 Words
    • 269 Pages

    Certain words are used to link ideas and to signpost the reader the direction your line of reasoning is about to take, such as adding more emphasis, or introducing an alternative point of view.…

    • 67250 Words
    • 269 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    CONTENTS: INTRODUCTION 1 1. FUNCTION OF A HEADLINE 2 1.1 BLOCK LANGUAGE 3 2. AIMS AND METHOD 5 2.1 AIMS 5 2.2 METHOD 5 3. GRAMMAR IN HEADLINES 6 3.1 SENTENTIAL HEADLINES 6 3.1.1 SIMPLE SENTENCES 6 3.1.2 MULTIPLE SENTENCES 7 3.1.3 COMPOUND SENTENCES 8 3.1.4 COMPLEX SENTENCES 8 3.1.5 STATEMENTS 9 3.1.6 QUESTIONS 9 3.1.7 DIRECTIVES 9 3.1.8 EXCLAMATIONS 9 3.2 NON-SENTENTIAL HEADLINES 10 3.2.1 MINOR SENTENCES 10 3.2.2 NON-FINITE CLAUSES 11 3.2.3 PHRASES 11 3.2.3.1 NOUN PHRASES 12 3.2.3.2 ADJECTIVE PHRASES 13 3.2.3.3 ADVERB PHRASES 13 3.2.3.4 PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES 14 4. ELLIPSIS 15 4.1 MEDIAL ELLIPSIS 15 4.2 INITIAL ELLIPSIS 15 4.3 SITUATIONAL ELLIPSIS 16 4.4 STRUCTURAL ELLIPSIS 16 5. ANALYSIS OF COLLECTED HEADLINES 17 5.1 TABLOID NEWSPAPERS 17 5.2 BROADSHEET NEWSPAPERS 185.3 SENTENTIAL HEADLINES 18 5.4 SIMPLE SENTENCE IN HEADLINES 19 5.5 MULTIPLE SENTENCES IN HEADLINES 20 5.6 COMPOUND SENTENCES IN HEADLINES 21 5.7 COMPLEX SENTENCES IN HEADLINES 21 5.8 FUNCTIONAL HEADLINE TYPES IN HEADLINES 21 5.8.1 STATEMENTS 22 5.8.2 QUESTIONS 22 5.8.3 DIRECTIVES 23 5.8.4 FREQUENCY OF FUNCTIONAL HEADLINE TYPES 23 5.9 NON-SENTENTIAL HEADLINES 23 5.9.1 NON-FINITE CLAUSES IN HEADLINES 24 5.9.2 PHRASES IN HEADLINES 25 5.9.3 FREQUENCY OF NOMINAL HEADLINES 28 5.10 ELLIPSIS IN HEADLINES 29 6.…

    • 9837 Words
    • 40 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Contrastive rhetoric

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages

    These distinct patterns writing are believed to have an influence on the paragraph organization in ESL students essay writing. ESL students may negatively transfer their native language patterns of rhetorical organization to the target language i.e. English language composition though the original patterns of writing may not commensurate with the new writing style. Kaplan, hence, proposed contrastive rhetoric as a possible pedagogical answer to overcome the cultural and the linguistic barrier in L2 writing stating that “ These patterns need to be discovered or uncovered and compared with the patterns of English in order to arrive at a particular means for teaching of…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    (Nunan 1984) I looked in particular at the perception of semantic and discourse relationships in written texts, and found a high level of agreement between first and second language readers.…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Discourse Markers

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Discourse markers (words like 'however', 'although' and 'Nevertheless') are referred to more commonly as 'linking words' and 'linking phrases', or 'sentence connectors'. They may be described as the 'glue' that binds together a piece of writing, making the different parts of the text 'stick together'. They are used less frequently in speech, unless the speech is very formal.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Academic writing is explicit about the relationships int he text. Furthermore, it is the responsibility of the writer in English to make it clear to the reader how the various parts of the text are related. These connections can be made explicit by the use of different signalling words. (PEE Point, example, empirical evidence.)…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics