My policy would be social control theory, as stated earlier it’s development was in …show more content…
178). An example of the social learning theory, is in a 1957 article, published by Jackson Toby, the article was entitled "Social Disorganization and Stake in Conformity: Complementary Factors in the Predatory Behavior of Hoodlums,” in the article, Toby made the case the reason that juveniles were persuaded or reluctant to participate in delinquent activities within the community, they felt they had too much at state to lose by joining those particular groups and had a sense of belonging or a “stake in the community” (Toby, …show more content…
Unfortunately there are many reasons to blame for this but one of the main reasons is the education level of the males that are being incarcerated. While this seems like an easy fix it is a problem that starts all the way back to conception, nutrition of the child as it grows, home life, and a host of other factors. A poor educational level gives them a poor foundation in which to build their life around and leads them to crime to fulfill their needs. Many times this pattern begins at an early age as a juvenile and progress up through adulthood, leading to the so call school to prison pipeline. A 2007 study by two civil rights organizations further demonstrated the government’s emphasis on incarceration over education. Researchers found “the U.S. spent almost $70 billion annually on incarceration, probation and parole.” This figure represented a 127% increase from 1987 to 2007, dramatically outpacing the funding for higher education during the same time period (Porter, 2015). In addition, Mothers who give birth to children in poor conditions have really set the child up to be disadvantaged from the very beginning. Poor conditions, lack of nourishment and the use of alcohol and or drugs are a common occurrence and it influences the outcome of the child, which impacts it later on it