Nature’s force played a powerful and unforeseen role that decimated the Native’s population. The Spaniards brought deadly diseases such as smallpox and measles that the Natives have never encountered before. The Natives were not immune to these new diseases and that lead to the deaths of thousands of Indians, closing the gap between the number of men under Cortes’ control and the Indians. The surviving warriors were unable to fight at their full potential due to the sickness. The Spaniards, who were immune to these diseases, were able to at their full strength. Without this natural factor, the chances of the Mexicans beating Cortes with sheer number increases.…
In the Americas, social transformations were huge. Deadly diseases brought by the Europeans decimated local populations, who had no resistance to smallpox, measles, etc. In one notorious case, during Spaniard Hernan Cortez’s conquest of the Aztecs, the Spanish intentionally gave the Aztecs disease-ridden blankets. Such tactics also led to the downfall of the Incas, who were conquered by Francisco Pizzaro. From residing in mighty cities and presiding over huge empires, the Native American people were reduced to serving as servants or slaves of the new conquerors. A similar trend occurred in North America. Unlike the Aztecs or Incas, North American natives were…
Christopher Columbus - 1492 Sails to the New World. Amerigo Vespucci - 1502 American continents named after him. Vasco de Balboa - 1513 Discovers the eastern shore of the Pacific Ocean. Hernando Cortez - 1521 Defeats Aztec Empire.…
The most delicious drink was found by Christopher Columbus, but it became popular because of a Spanish Conquistador named, Hernandez Cortez. What is this drink, you ask? No, it is not coffee. It is hot chocolate. In this paper, I will tell you how hot chocolate came to be today and why you need to thank Hernandez Cortez. I will also tell you how it’s different from history.…
Another factor which contributed to Spain’s successful conquest in the New World were the various diseases that the Spaniards brought to Mexico from Europe. These became known as virgin soil epidemics, as Europeans brought diseases which the native people had no immunity for. These plagues were deadly and wiped out large amounts of the native population. An example of this was when the Spaniards were in Tlaxcala, “a great plague broke out in Tenochtitlan” (92). This plague spread in the city rapidly and “a great many died… and many others died of hunger.” Hence, the Spaniards were always at an advantage during battle with the native inhabitants as the Spaniards rarely fought against a healthy…
Late in the seventeenth century, diseases imported by the Spaniards such as smallpox and measles, began to decimate the Indian population. Natural disasters such as crop failures and major droughts added to the misery of the natives. Attacks by the hostile Navajo and Apache tribes aggravated the strained relationship between the Spanish colonists and the Pueblos (Otermin,…
The events may have unfolded differently if it was not for the prior knowledge, previous conquests, advanced technology, war strategy, and immunity to smallpox that the Spanish held. The most important piece of what…
Diseases passed through the exchange from Europeans to Native Americans were without a doubt, the most brutal aspect of the Columbian Exchange. The most deadly of the diseases were smallpox. (Doc1) According to Alfred W. Cosby, the smallpox epidemic was the “worst and the most spectacular of the infectious diseases mowing down the Native Americans.” (Doc1) Having been exposed to the disease before, the European carriers of the smallpox virus had built up immunity to the strain, meaning that if the disease was inside them, it was in a dormant or stationary state. The smallpox disease blisters the entire body making the slightest movement utterly painful. (Doc3) Many of the Native Americans were affected so rapidly that they could not aid each other due to the extremely high rate of spread. (Doc1) While smallpox is the most notorious of the diseases passed through the Columbian Exchange, many others also spread havoc among Native American tribes. These included measles, cholera, STD’s, influenza, tuberculosis, and many…
the sailors and conquistadors were infected with many disease like smallpox. Upon arrival and contact with the natives,…
At the beginning of the Columbian Exchange, native Americans were weakened by disease brought by the conquerors, reducing their population by millions. It would have been impossible, in such a short amount of time, for the conquerors to subdue millions of people with only hundreds of soldiers, even with their horses and guns, unless natives were somehow weakened. It is because of this that J.R. McNeill (n.d.) stated, “By far the most dramatic and devastating impact of the Columbian Exchange followed the introduction of new diseases into the Americas.” Diseases like smallpox, typhus fever, or measles, among many others, were the silent monsters that almost completely annihilate American native populations. Two examples of the destructive nature…
The first is more political and economical rather than cultural - money and power. Most of empires, states and civilizations have allways tried to invade others, or at least spread their influence to get economical and policital profit. With the western culture the best historical examples are probably conquest of The New World, Africa, Australia, and so on. They didn't go there mainly to dominate the native cultures, but to gain money from local resourses and political power.…
When Europeans came the Americas they brought with them many types of diseases like small pox, measles, and the bubonic plague. And the Indigenous people were mostly vulnerable to these diseases because their immune systems did not recognize these microbes. As a result, more than fifty percent of the Native American population died during the 16th and 17th centuries.. Europeans also received their share of the diseases when European sailors returning from the New World brought back diseases like syphilis which they were unprotected…
Together these diseases were lethal, killing about 90 percent of all Natives. While the European’s germs led to millions of Native’s deaths, revenge was enacted when they secretly contaminated their capturer's food and gave them syphilis. Another effect of the collision was the forcing of Christianity onto the Native Americans. The Europeans forcefully converted many Natives to Christianity, punishing the people who resisted. This led to the Popé’s Rebellion in 1680 when the Pueblo people demolished every Catholic church in the vicinity as well as killing priests and Spaniards. This brought nearly half a century of fighting between the Spanish and Indians over the control of New Mexico. In essence, many ranging impacts were made in result of the Europeans coming to the New World.…
As a result, the Spanish Conquistadors almost wiped out the native population through warefare, overwork (Slave) and disease that were brought by the Spanish conquistadors.…
In the movie The Last Conquistador, there is a controversy going on between John Houser, a sculpture who successfully attempted to create and mount the tallest bronze equestrian statue in the world, and people who funded the building of the statue and Native Americans living in Texas. The Native Americans don’t want the statue of a long-forgotten Spanish conquistador Juan de Oñate, branded a terrorist and a genocidal architect by some, to be built. The Native Americans think that Juan de Oñate is anything to celebrate. He killed thousands of the Native Americans’ ancestors and took their lands. While the Native Americans have their points, Houser and his helpers are trying to help out the city of El Paso, Texas. El Paso Texas is one of the poorest cities in the United States. With Houser Building this statue, Revenue from tourists would help the city out. I honestly think that in this situation, everyone needs to understand where everyone else is coming from. The statue was not meant to be demeaning to the Native Americans in anyway and it is a beautiful piece of art that is very well sculpted. But then again, Houser should have done his research and understood how bad of a man Oñate was and realized that putting that statue up where eighty percent of the people living there are of Native American decent wasn’t a good idea. Even though the Oñate statue is beautiful, I believe it should have never gone up in the first place.…