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The Stewart B Mckinney Homeless Assistance Act: a Policy Analysis

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The Stewart B Mckinney Homeless Assistance Act: a Policy Analysis
Running head: MCKINNEY ACT

The Stewart McKinney Homeless Assistance Act: A Policy Analysis
Janelle Horton & Amy Lakin
Cornerstone University Introduction Homelessness has always been a problem for the United States. Since its birth as a nation, there have consistently been individuals who find themselves without a place to live, looking for shelter with family, friends, or simply anywhere they can find it. These individuals have been targeted as candidates for social aid, but this was primarily provided by churches and other care organizations. However, in the past thirty years the homeless population has increased almost exponentially in numbers. While the cause of this is undetermined, it is quite certain that while the homeless did present a social problem previously, there is no doubt that homelessness had reached a point that something had to be done about it on a national level. To begin to alleviate this problem, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act was put into effect by the federal government. Many different economy issues were considered in the development of this bill, along with the conflict of politics and ideology. The history of homelessness also had to be considered before a bill could be implemented that would effectively stop the increase of homelessness by instating preventative forces and alleviating the situation as it remained. All these came together and resulted in what is known as the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987. Paragraph about homelessness, particularly in grand rapids

Summary of the McKinney Act

The Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act was the first major action taken by the US Federal Government to combat the social problem of homelessness (Baumohl, 1996). Their major act included measures recognizing the many long and short term needs of the homeless, including the authorization of $1 billion, and, following the death of its primary sponsor, Stewart B. McKinney, it was



References: Bassford, B. (2006). Frequently Asked Questions. Degage Ministries. Baumohl, J Burt, M.R. (1992). Over the Edge: The Growth of Homelessness in the 1980s. New York: Russell Sage Foundation Center for Creative Non-Violence. (2005). History and Chronology. Retrieved Dec. 4, 2006 from . Ewalt, P.L. & Mulroy, E.A. (1996). Affordable Housing: A Basic Need and a Social Issue Foscarinis, M. (1991). The Politics of Homelessness: A Call to Action. American Psychologist, 46, (11), 1232-7. Foscarinis, M. (2000). A Conversation with Maria Foscarinis. Policy and Practice of Public Human Services, 58, (1), 37-41 Grand Rapids Housing Commission. (2005). Bringing Affordable Housing to West Michigan for 40 Years Jencks, C. (1994). The Homeless. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Kent County Emergency Needs Task Force. (2005-2006). Kent County Emergency Needs Task Force: 2005-2006 Update Report. Kiesler, C.A. (1991). Homelessness and Public Policy Priorities. American Psychologist, 46, (11), 1245-52. Kondratas, A. (1991). Ending Homelessness: Policy Challenges. American Psychologist, 46, (11), 1226-31. Michigan Continuum of Care. (2006). Baseline Data Report: The state of Michigan 's Homeless National Coalition for the Homeless. (2006). NCH Fact Sheet #18. McKinney-Vento Act. Retrieved on 12.4.2006 from . National Coalition for the Homeless. (2006). NCH Fact Sheet #2. How Many People Experience Homelessness? Retrieved on 12.4.2006 from Oakley, D. (2002). Housing Homeless People: Local Mobilization of Federal Resources to Fight NIMBYism Smith, J. (ed.). (2006). New "Home at Last" Program Addresses Needs of the Chronically Homeless Rafferty, Y. (1997). Meeting the Educational Needs of Homeless Children. Educational Leadership, 55, 48-52 Salem, D.A., Toro, P.A., Trickett, E.J., & Wall, D.D. (1991). Homelessness in the United States: An Ecological Perspective

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