Chopin presents Mrs. Mallard as a sympathetic character with strength and insight. As Louise understands the world, to lose her husband is not a great loss so much as an opportunity to move beyond the "blind persistence" of the repression of personal relationships. In particular, American wives in the late nineteenth century were legally bound to their husbands ' power and status, but because widows did not bear the responsibility of finding or following a husband, they gained more legal recognition and often had more control over their lives. Although Chopin does not specifically cite the existing second class situation of women in the text, Mrs. Mallard 's exclamations of, "Free! Body and soul free!” are highly suggestive of the historical context.
Mrs. Mallard 's characterization is complicated by the brief nature of her grief over her husband, as it might indicate excessive selfishness or shameless self absorption. However, Chopin does much
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