Preview

The Success and Failures of Reconstruction

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
730 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Success and Failures of Reconstruction
“A house divided against itself cannot stand.” - Abraham Lincoln. After the Civil War, America was in the era of Reconstruction, which was to bring the eleven seceding states back to a self-government and to be reseated in Congress, civil status of the former leaders of the Confederacy, and the Constitutional and legal status of freedmen. As people focused to attack on these issues, there was also people who thought the opposite was better for America such as, the South did not like some of the ideas that was to come with Reconstruction of America, and also the Klu Klux Klan who was established by white men who supported Reconstruction but not towards legal status of freedmen. The Reconstruction era was not easy to finish and it had it’s up and downs, such as The Compromise of 1877 and the Enforcement Act of 1870 were up but the downs of Blackcodes and Jim Crow Laws. Getting though our trials and tribulations isn’t easy but getting though them makes us stronger then ever.

The start of reuniting the Union and the South together was started by Lincoln’s Ten percent plan, which proposed to the South that if 10 percent of the 1860 vote count from that state had taken an oath of allegiance to the U.S. and pledged to abide by emancipation, then that state can be reintegrated into the Union. People in the North began to move down South to support the Union over there, such as northerns called carpetbaggers and southerns who were already there that supported Union known as scalawags, they organized to create constitutional conventions. They created new state constitutions to set new directions for southern states. Also educated blacks moved down to support the uneducated slaved blacks, and the natural leaders that stepped up, white or black, were elected to represent them in constitutional conventions.

There was a lot of success during the Reconstruction era such as The reunification of the Union, this separation lasted 4 years, and Reconstruction had

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    RECONSTRUCTION, WHAT WENT WRONG I. Historiography of Reconstruction A. Early Views Journalists, Poets, & Rebels Negative view of Reconstruction Sidney Andrews, The South Since the War (1866) John Dennett, The South as It Is. Southern frame of reference Sidney Lanier (poet) Attempt to justify Civil War B. Early Professional Historians John Ford Rhodes Ohio Democrat Not impartial Blamed North for problems of Reconstruction’ Claimed Black Rule forced on South at point of bayonet John William Burgess Tennessee Unionist Former Union soldier Studied at University of Berlin Organized History Graduate Program at Columbia University Produced historians such as U.B. Phillips and William Archibald Dunning Traditionalist view of Reconstruction Burgess, Phillips & Dunning Basic view: Stressed Southern problems Minimized achievements of Freedmen Regarded White Supremacy as normal in South C. Dunning School And Traditionalism William Archibald Dunning Taught at Columbia University Attracted best historical minds of his day Wrote histories of their own states James W. Garner, Reconstruction in Mississippi (1901)…

    • 2820 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Reconstruction was the period during which the United States began to rebuild after the Civil War, lasting from 1865 to 1877. It was to repair the North and the South politically, economically and socially. After the Civil War, the South’s economy was completely ruined and needed help from the Union government; which they were trying to stay way from. The Reconstruction can be evaluated both as a success and a failure. Its successes were the restoration of the eleven confederate states back to the union, giving African-Americans (ex-slaves) their freedom and rights and providing aid to the freed slaves and poor whites. Its failures were the Anti-African Americans groups such as the KKK, the Black Codes, not protecting the rights of the freedmen and the southern corruption. Although African-Americans were freed and gained their rights because of 13th, 14th and 15th amendments, and the ex-eleven confederate states came back to the union, the Reconstruction was more of a failure than a success.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Immediately after the war ended, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that the majority of the nation’s slave population should be set free. Two years after signing the Emancipation Proclamation, President Lincoln announced the Ten-Percent Plan, which required 10 percent of a Confederate state’s voters to pledge an oath of allegiance to the Union. However, on July 2, 1864, Radical Republicans from the House and Senate considered Lincoln’s Ten-Percent plan to be too lenient on the South, passing down the Wade-Davis Bill that required 50 percent of white males in rebel states to swear a loyalty oath to the constitution. Instead, Lincoln pocket-vetoed the bill, and as a result the Wade-Davis Bill was never…

    • 1833 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Before the Civil War, the Northern and Southern cultures were accepted. By the 19th century sectional antagonism began to slowly decrease from the disagreements and disputes leading up to the Civil War. This made the United States truly ‘one nation.’ Slavery being the main cause of the Union, began to influence a good outcome.…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I t’s an intense tug a war between the North and the South. Both wanting to prove that they are stronger and that their side is right. So much tension between them, someone can practically cut it with a knife. The North and the South have been at each other’s throats for a long time. This bad blood between the North and South has been going on for a long time. This whole controversy came into existence because of Lincoln’s election. The Republicans elected Lincoln as their presidential candidate around the year 1860. The feud happened right in their home country, the United States. This has developed because the North and South couldn’t get along on just one topic, and that topic is slavery. Therefore, the southern states seceded because the…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States of America was at the end of the line, disagreements arose everywhere turning brother against brother. Our beloved country broke out in a bloody massacre of the North states against the South, they called it the Civil War. hen it was over and the North won, the bonds weren’t as strong as before and the war had hit the USA harder than expected. President Lincoln made a plan to save our country called REconstruction, he wanted 10% of white southern men to take an oath of loyalty and they were off the hook for almost destroying the country. North or South: Who killed Reconstruction?…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Old South had had troubles with the United States since the beginning of the 19th century. Unfortunately everything culminated in the elections of 1860, where president Lincoln was elected, representing the Republican Party, and South Carolina started something that would lead to a disastrous finale, secession. Since the Republican Party was sectional (from the North), the South was confident that Lincoln would never have their best interests at heart. Following South Carolina’s footsteps, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas seceded as well. Which eventually lead the United States to fight for their Union. As a proof that they could, and wanted to be independent, the Confederacy adopted a Constitution in 1861, which was very similar to the one of the United States, except that it had many problems with taxation and states versus federal rights. The South being able to create their own government, with president Jefferson Davis in command, demonstrated the fact that the South not only yearned for their freedom, but also that they were prepared to defend their new acquired sense of independence at all costs. The Confederacy displayed their determination and high sense of morale in Fort Sumter,…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Each of the four articles portrayed a different explanation for why Reconstruction did not work out as planned by the United States Government. Thomas W. Wilson’s article reveals that the government preyed upon the South. Carter Woodson asserts that former slaves were not given a fair chance to make Reconstruction work, while Thomas Bailey blames the Radicals for pushing it on clueless, former slaves. Finally, Mary Beth Norton takes issue with the resistance of Reconstruction that the South held from the beginning. While each tells a varied story of their interpretation of why it failed, all agree that indeed, Reconstruction failed. Thus, former slaves were not given a fair chance to reconstruct their lives and the Southern states could…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the Civil War, the South was left in shambles and many cities completely destroyed and the task of rebuilding the South and reuniting the Nation began even before the war ended. In December 1863, President Lincoln issued the Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction to help expedite united the Nation again. However, radical Congressional Republicans believed that Congress was responsible for setting the terms of unifying the nation. Radical Republicans thought the president’s plan was too lenient and did not include protection for former slaves. The reconstruction of the South would be a long and drawn out.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the Reconstruction period, the meaning of freedom became a point of conflict. African-Americans had different notions about freedom than whites because their experiences as slaves shaped the way they perceived freedom. For African-Americans in the South, freedom meant escaping the injustices that went with slavery and having access to all of the opportunities of American citizens. Slaves expressed their newfound freedom in many ways, including religious services without white supervision, formation of mass meeting, and the ability to acquire guns, dogs, and liquor. Southern planters and farmers sought to introduce a different meaning of freedom than slaves, not wanting to accept that freedom meant the same for slaves as it did for whites.…

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The political era that we are currently in, reconstruction, is no longer necessary. Reconstructions purpose has been fulfilled as the South have obeyed the rules they have received. To continue Reconstruction would be a financial waste as the South has obeyed both the Reconstruction Act of 1867 and the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments.…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the American Civil War more than just a divided nation needed to be reunited. The states of the Confederacy had been broken. The destruction of their economy was total. From the insolvency of their currency, to the decimation of so much of the white male population to the sudden loss of billions of dollars of property in the form of freedom for nearly 4 million African slaves. What is more is the ex-slaves faced what seemed like insurmountable odds in trying to find loved ones and make a start in a prostate region without any real economic means or many skills that would assist them in this effort. The Southern white population would surely fight them at every step, so any improvement beyond their sudden freedom would depend largely on the benevolence of Northern lawmakers and charitable acts from liberal whites from Northern states heading south to assist them in this massive undertaking. The results of these efforts are mixed and in the end had no lasting impact, but the period of Reconstruction showed promise, but in the end failed due to a lack of political will and interest in the plight of the former slave in the South.…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Civil War was a brutal, extended battle of economies, morals, and rights. There was blood on the proud flag of stars and stripes, and the stain of corruption was not simply washed out by a cleansing ocean of radical hope. By the end of the Civil War, the North and South were complete opposites; night and day, industrial and agricultural, conservative and liberal. Since they were unified, they finally had something in common - their futures. During the Reconstruction period, the political, economic, and social aspects of the North and South determined how America would be rebuilt.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What would have happened if Abraham Lincoln hadn’t been assassinated? This is a question that I have asked myself since the first time I had learned about this time in American history. It is this very question that the author of the article addresses. The initial view towards Reconstruction was that it wouldn’t have made a difference whether or not Lincoln had been part of the picture, many historians had believed that Lincoln would have clashed with Radical Republicans in congress much like Andrew Johnson had.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Boom or Bust

    • 1609 Words
    • 7 Pages

    During the Civil War the Northern states saw a growing economy with the government buying war goods and during this time brought on the industrial revolution, the railroads were finished being built so we now can travel East to the West. This allowed materials to be shipped wherever you needed them. After the Civil War the Northern and Southern politicians fought over who should run the South. The Southern Elites that were running the politics prior to the Civil War were just ordinary citizens trying to fight back to gain the political power. During this time the South needed to be rebuilt from the destruction the Civil War caused. Along with society trying to get back on their feet, blacks had their freedom but had nowhere to go. Although President Johnson was not a strong leader, he had to come up with a reconstruction plan to help the blacks to integrate into society. The blacks still suffered from discrimination, black codes, Ku Klux Klan lynching, and they had to be segregated. Political blacks won the right to vote, but, they were harassed, killed, threaten, and had to take a voting literacy test which prevented the majority of them from being able to register to vote. Even within the black community there were different classes between the blacks, those that had been free for years before the civil war and the newly freed blacks.…

    • 1609 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays