In The Bible Cause, John Fea explores the American Bible Society (ABS) and the plucky Christians who built and sustained it. Published to coincide with the ABS’s 2016 bicentennial, the book offers a chronological institutional history peppered with quotations from letters written by supporters (and occasionally critics) and tales from agents working across the United States and the globe. At its heart, this book argues that two motivating commitments have driven the history of the ABS. Since its founding in 1816, it has sustained a belief in the power of the Bible to lead people to salvation and has maintained a cultural mandate to build a Christian society in the United States and throughout the world.…
The author's metaphor when stating, “There was nothing to her but air,” signifies his mother’s emptiness and lack of consciousness after her son’s departure as she is described as filled with no emotion. Overall, this metaphor increases the reader’s empathy and sadness towards her state of mind as she becomes increasingly depressed. The simile, “she walked bent over like an old woman,” describes his mother’s depressive state and overall brokenness to aid the reader’s emotional understanding of the effect of Saul’s brother leaving. In addition, the first-person perspective of Saul’s story engages the reader’s ability to empathize and build a connection with him as he goes through life’s challenges. As readers experience a close-up understanding of Saul and his emotional and physical distress, readers can connect their troubles to his.…
In the book, Red Kayak, by Priscilla Cummings, there are multiple themes. A theme is the main idea or underlying meaning of a literary work and it can be directly stated or implied. Being able to understand a theme is critical to decipher an author’s message. One of the numerous themes in Red Kayak is that death is everywhere and it can be very hard to deal with. In Red Kayak, Brady along with his friends, J.T. and Digger, live in the Chesapeake bay region of Maryland. All of them have great memories together and have been friends for a long time. Soon, rich people start moving in close proximity to where Brady and his parents live. This upsets families and friends (especially Digger). When Mrs. and Mr. DiAngelo move in, Brady discovers that…
While her daughter was in a coma her husband, John died unexpectedly from a massive heart attack. Throughout this book you get a peek at Didion’s grieving process as…
The entire story revolves around the funeral scene. The funeral shows how Schmitt feels about the funeral service, the culture as a whole, and her longing for her family in Baltimore. The description of the funeral is extremely effective as it conveys many underlying ideas and thoughts going through Schmitt’s mind.…
In sum, Sherman Alexie sets a dark, depressing mood in this excerpt to introduce a tragic event. By using words associated with grief, by being blunt, and by creating a dramatic shift in events, he is able to provoke a feeling of gloominess in this part of the book. A tragic event calls for a tragic mood to go along with…
In the end, he invests more faith in Owen himself than he invests in God--he receives two visitations from Owen beyond the grave--and he concludes the novel by making Owen something of a messiah, asking God to allow Owen's…
When Owen first comes up with the idea that he is an instrument of God, most characters like John, Dan, and Hester count it as Owen trying to cope with what he had done. As the novel progresses, Irving provides miraculous evidence to these doubters to sway their view on the idea of their own free will and eventually shatter the idea entirely with Owen’s pre-destined demise. Their change in belief provides even more reason for the reader to doubt their view of their control of their fate. Owen is the biggest embodiment of predetermined fate and his “crazy” idea that he is an instrument of God becomes believable as he fulfills his “dream” and even knows his date of death. Irving gives these beliefs little validity until they come true as Owen believes he learns his fate through a dream and the day it will happen through a vision when he is running a fever. The fact that Owen saw his name on a grave in a play about death, while sick with a fever is the very reason Dan (and the reader) brush off Owen’s vision as just a fever dream of excitement (245).This seems preposterous as fate and a vision of it have very little validation at this point in the novel, especially in today’s time of moving away from religion towards free-will. Johnny shares the reader's disbelief in Owen’s “contact” with a higher power…
You stumble across a cemetery and impulsively decide to take look around. Once you step inside, you immediately notice hundreds of tombstones scattered around. You take a long breath and move tentatively around knowing you have walked into the valley of death surrounded by silent souls. You look around and see the hollow eyes of death, smell the coldness of death, and hear the silent whispers of death. Tombstone after tombstone you wonder if that woman had a sister, what that young boy died from, what the old man did for a living, or why that young girl deserved to die. Tombstone after tombstone you suffocate in sorrow. Tombstone after tombstone you decide to maneuver your way out of the cemetery, but the smell of death sticks to your skin…
In the beginning of the novel, John talks about how he keeps switching churches throughout his life. He also mentions, “I became rather vague in my religion” (1.1). John’s disappointment in religion is shown by him switching churches and being uncertain in his religion. His disappointment in religion also shows during Christmas vacation of 1961 when Owen and him are practicing their special move in the gym with the janitor keeping track of their time. John is arguing with Owen about him thinking he is God’s instrument when he says, “for someone your age, and of your education, to go around thinking he’s God’s instrument!” (7.338). John disappointment in religion shows as he remarks at Owen thinking himself to be God’s instrument. John’s reaction gives the idea that he thinks that there is no such thing as God’s…
John is partly accountable for his own death. In fact, he is an introverted man who works all day. He doesn’t take the time to spend with Ann or enjoy his life. Even when they go out for relaxation ”John never dance[s] or enjoy[s] himself” (367). Moreover, he tends to ignore his wife’s need for attention which eventually leads to Ann running towards another man. Even though John’s ignorance to his wife’s emotional needs cause some problems between them, Ann should also take some blame for the tragedy.…
In ‘when the wasp drowned’ and ‘the darkness out there’ the theme of death is presented within the characters and the twisted storyline. A number of techniques such as symbolism, tone and narrative are used to portray these themes to the reader. In ‘when the wasps drowned’ Eveline is portrayed as being mature and protective over her siblings and more importantly the truth of the ring. In ‘the darkness out there’ Mrs Rutter is at first seen to be a typical old lady who has a dark secret. Within both stories there is a strong contrast of characterisation and the overall voice of the story which can create an impact on the reader in different ways, also in both stories there is a lot of similarities and contrasts of how this is presented.…
The writer tone is depressing, negative and an almost malicious undertone. The writer starts the essay off making the reader feel like she is upset with her father is living due to being forced to care for her aging parents. She continues thought the essay to write in a somber view of caring for her aging parents. A good example is when she sates that she is like a Kafka character who kills himself even though he has much to live for. Another statement the writer used to build tone in the essay was one that could be deemed as morbid: I almost don’t know what I envy Bernard Cooper for more—his incomparable literary genius or the fact that his father is dead. Wishing one’s parent was dead goes against all social norms, this leads to the tone of the essay being grim, dark and depressing. The use of negativity and resentment ensure the readers would be aware of the writers tone. The writer continues to develop this tone by inserting statements that seems against social norms, for example: With a sudden angry snort, my father woke up. I won’t say I wish I had hit him over the head with a frying pan to finish the job when it seemed we were so, so close. This showed in a passive aggressive way that she seems to want her father to die. Another example of the writer using a negative tone is when she is discussing Thomas, her Dad’s care giver who stated that he could help her dad live longer and she wrote ”Oh my God—how could he say…
Owen’s chief belief throughout the novel is that he is “GOD’S INSTRUMENT” (337) His belief in this causes him to feel strongly about faith and religion. Throughout Sunday school and church, Owen always appeared to know more than others, or have stronger feelings. Even at a young age he felt these things, like “that the Catholics had committed an UNSPEAKABLE OUTRAGE” (22) and that their family’s move from the church “was a move that risked eternal damnation.” (22) As children, after the death of Johnny’s mother, the reactions of Johnny and Owen differed greatly. Johnny reacted as any normal child would: sad, upset, and in need of a friend. Owen, however, reacted in a much more symbolic way, taking the claws off of Johnny’s armadillo. Johnny didn’t realize at first why this had been done, but Owen later explained that his “hands were the instrument, God has taken” (337) his hands and he is God’s instrument. Owen’s belief in this is so strong that Dan is incredulous. He finds it amazing that a child can come up with meaning such as that. In this way, Owen is far from mediocre. Owen is extremely opinionated. His article in the school paper under the pen name of The Voice proves that. The entire school becomes enthralled with his incredible and insightful posts. Owen is the only person who could create that kind of a commotion with the written word. His belief in his superiority as God’s instrument is extremely apparent through this column and through the transaction between him and the headmaster, who tells him he…
Death, an event that cannot be avoided is often paired with tragedy. Poem at Thirty-Nine by Alice Walker shows a daughter grieving for her dead father, Mother in a refugee camp tells the story of a mother’s care for her dying son, and Rosetti looks at a dying woman wanting her lover to forget her and move on in Remember. Death has been taken on by many poets from Thomas Hardy to Seamus Heaney, and whilst they explore death’s effect from different viewpoints, they all agree on the sorrow that it can bring.…