Preview

The Theme Of Greed In Joseph Conrad's Heart Of Darkness

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
726 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Theme Of Greed In Joseph Conrad's Heart Of Darkness
Man has continually struggled with greed. In the pursuit of greed, morality breaks down. Author Joseph Conrad in his novel, The Heart of Darkness, implies that true darkness lies within people who abandon their humanity for greed.
While the Europeans give the appearance of morality, they have no integrity. The accountant best personifies the abandonment of morals. The emphasis that the accountant places on balancing his books in the middle of the jungle confirms the importance of profits to the Company. “‘The groans of this sick person,’” he said, “distract my attention. And without that it is extremely difficult to guard against clerical errors in this climate” (21). Through the quote, the accountant cares more about money than dying person. In this regard, he loses his morality. Also important, the accountant wears “a high starched collar, white cuffs, a light alpaca jacket, snowy trousers, a clear necktie, and varnished boots”(20). Since he epitomizes the greediness of the Company, the all white outfit symbolizes the moral disguise the Company wears, despite the corruption on the inside. The appearance of morality, as Conrad explains through the
…show more content…
Throughout the novel, Marlow spends his time obsessing over his eventual meeting with Kurtz. However, these two characters differ in one aspect: their humanity. Kurtz does not see the natives as anything more than animals under his direct control. Marlow, on the other hand, views the natives as human when he states, “No, they were not inhuman…but what thrilled you was just the thought of their humanity-like yours-the thought of your remote kinship with this wild and passionate uproar” (43). Marlow wants to think of the natives as inhuman, the dominant European viewpoint of the time, but realizes he has a shared bond with the natives. Marlow keeps his humanity because he sees the natives as people and does not exploit the natives for

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    There is a lacking sense of morality in the second section of the novel. The manager and his uncle plot how to hang Kurtz and/is his Russian assistant. As they further progress into the congo “The heart of darkness” Marlow notices that the crew begins to change behaviors. They go from the civilized state of mind gradually into a more barbaric one. This leads to the idea that as the English some into the country and try to change them to be more sophisticated they are instead reverted back to natural tendencies themselves.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the 19th century, Britain was the most powerful and influential nation in the world; its Empire was spread throughout Europe, Asia and Africa. Explorers were constantly going to these newly conquered lands to spread English culture in an attempt to “civilize” the natives that were living there. Joseph Conrad was an explorer who traveled around the world to the various regions under Britain’s control. Even though he may have taken pride in the extent of the British Empire’s territory, it does not mean that he agreed with their method of “civilizing” the natives after experiencing it first hand on his trip to the Congo. One might ask, how does Conrad’s ‘Heart of Darkness’ feed the concept of postcolonial criticism? Throughout the entirety of the work, we are shown British Imperialism through…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning Marlow is remembering what it may have been like to be a young Roman conqueror exploring through the jungle. He would have had to deal with “…cold, fog, tempests, disease, exile, and death...” Marlow mentions how the soldier would have had a “fascination of the abomination” . Later in the book this same fascination overcame Kurtz after his long time in the Congo, “he hates sometimes the idea of being taken away” . Even when Marlow finds Kurtz, he can’t “break the spell – the heavy mute spell of the wilderness – that seemed to draw him to its pitiless breast by the awakening of forgotten and brutal instincts”…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greed can take over one’s mind and make them do something they never thought of doing. In the novel, Heart Of Darkness by Joseph Conrad is about a seaman named Charles Marlow, who is telling the lawyer, accountant, director of the company, and the unknown narrator on the steam boat about his experiences as an ivory transporter in Congo. Throughout the story, Marlow revealed his interest of learning more information about a man named Kurtz, an agent of ivory-procurement who portray by the people as a God and a genius. Marlow is shocked to see how the Europeans treat the natives of Congo as if they were animals and the corruption within the company. In addition, greed is one of many significant themes that often shown throughout…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The mind of man, as he soon comes to know, is capable of many things, and is to be perused by man himself. Marlow is a very wise man, and loves to explore and learn things both about others and about himself. He learns that the evil desires that lie within every man are able to be overcome and avoided, whereas Kurtz and many others do not and fall victim to them. Society in the Europe and eventually in the Congo was trying to pull Marlow down to its levels of corruption and darkness, but Marlow learns that he was able to avoid it as best as he could, and that he has evil inside of himself as well. When Marlow first hears of Kurtz, he hears only good things; Kurtz is a hard worker, an ivory specialist, and an honorable man. However, when he reaches the inner station and gradually spends time with Kurtz, he sees the clear faults in him. When…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    major works data sheet

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    parallel to and yet contrast to Marlow, helps to elevate Kurtz to new level of isolation form society (not geographically but morally, etc.)…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Greed is a bottomless pit which drains the person in an endless effort to satisfy their needs without ever reaching fulfillment. Various authors such as GUY DE MAUPASSANT (use lower case as needed), James Joyce, Isabel Allende and John Steinbeck believe that greed creates a strong and intense selfish desire within you in which you will never be able to achieve satisfaction.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marlow Vs Pilgrim

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When Marlow finally meets Kurtz, he doesn’t think of him as an idol anymore and sees him as a selfish man that just wants to become rich and powerful. While learning about Kurtz, Marlow also begins to learn about himself. Marlow hears Kurtz’s last words “The horror! The horror!” and respects him because he had something to say and he said it. From this point on, Kurtz had such a lasting effect on Marlow that made him eager to carry out his legacy. He changed Marlow to the point where he would even lie, something that he once used to despise, but would do it again to protect Kurtz’s reputation.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Heart Of Darkness Analysis

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Psychoanalysis is known as the theory in which our unconscious plays a big role in the actions that we take and the way our minds work in a way that goes beyond our awareness. Sigmund Freud is credited with this discovery and also with establishing an understanding of a big part of human psychology. Through Freud’s theory of repression, one can conclude that suppressed desires present themselves in unusual and unexpected ways. In Joseph Conrad’s “Heart Of Darkness”, Conrad portrays Freud’s theory of repression in the characters of Kurtz and Marlow by showing how their inner desires begin to take control of their minds and demonstrating that there…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    He explains how innocently people make racial comments against the other races, and still regard themselves as none racists. He further informs the reader about men who are known to be friendly but make innocent comments and in the end concludes that their comments renders them “open to the accusation” (Bissoondath, p. 84) thereby making them vulnerable to be considered as racists. In the same manner, Conrad’s use of racial inhumane words through Marlow renders his work sensitive to racial accusations. The Europeans cruelty was seen on the way they overworked the natives, mistreated them, gave them neither food nor proper medical care and left them to die. Marlow mercilessly describes a pair as bundles, “two more bundles of acute angles sat with their legs drawn up […]” (Conrad, p. 28) a position that could be seen as defensive or a way in which they used to keep warm. Marlow also calls one of them a “creature that arose to his hands and knees and went off on all-fours toward the river […]” (Conrad, p. 28). The natives are overworked and underfed and have grown weak to support their human posture. Just because the particular native was unable to walk himself to the river does not guarantee Marlow the right to call him a creature. Also through Marlow’s eyes, they are also seen as shapes when Conrad describes them as “black shapes […], moribund shapes […] that crouched […], clinging to the earth, half coming out, half effaced […]”(Conrad, p. 28). Marlow himself witnessed how miserable and at a point of death this natives were, and having being led to an unknown land, all they could do was to defend their lifeless body from any further attack. It is completely unethical for Marlow to also describe them as “raw matter” (Conrad, p. 25) and their leader as “one of the reclaimed, the product of […]” (Conrad, p. 25) or does it seem correct for him to call them “strings of dusty niggers…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greed exists at the centre of evil on not only an individual level, but also that of a communal and global level. Contextually there is a superficial alteration in the stimulus (Ivory vs. diamond) for greed and of global awareness towards the issue, although in the century that separates Joseph Conrad’s exploration of colonial regime in his novella Heart of Darkness and Edward Zwick’s post-colonial film Blood Diamond, the values driving the major characters and factions from the different texts are comparably similar.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Greed can also make people lose sight in things that are important in life. Friendships can also be ruined because of greed. Mr. White in the story “The Monkey’s Paw” is a good example of bad things that come. He puts his own son in jeopardy because of his greed. The loss of his…

    • 173 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Right as Marlow arrives at his station for the first time, he realizes how brutal Kurtz and his men treat the natives. As he walks to his building, some natives walk by with "black rags wound round their loins, and the short ends wagged to and fro like tails" (18). The verb "wagged" gives the natives animalistic qualities as they appear to have tails. Typically a dog 's tail wags when it is running or works hard. Marlow consciously makes this comparison of dogs with the natives, which shows his apathetic feeling towards them as he knows he reduces them to less than human, yet he continues to do so. This emphasizes how racism flies under the radar as Marlow is giving humans the qualities of an animal without even thinking about it. Furthermore, just as Marlow gets off the ship and continues towards his cabin, he sees several "black shapes crouched . . . between the trees" (19). Conrad 's usage of "crouched" likens the natives to feral cats, such as panthers or lions. Adding to this dehumanization is the metaphor of the natives as "black shapes" that aren 't even identifiable as human. This metaphorical concept is extended throughout the text with other inanimate objects as stand-ins for the natives. The apathetic tone appears again in their unwillingness to…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marlow's Ambiguity

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Marlow never explicitly chooses to be evil nor good, however, vaguely acknowledges that both good and evil are evident around him. He travels around the jungle, also referred to as the “heart of darkness” (57) and “center of evil” (36), rather than going straight through it, in contrast to Kurtz. He avoids abrasive confrontation with evil. However, as the distance between Marlow and the restraints of society grow, it is apparent that his temptation to sin grows as well. Moreover, because Conrad describes evil as both an omnipresent, driving force in the plot as well as a vacancy or a lack of good. Kurtz embodies evil and a lack of humanity, the closer Kurtz reaches a lack of self…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In regard to the question of whether Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness is racist or not, I personally believe it is. My answer is not from mere opinion, but is based off of several examples within the book such as: Conrad’s references towards the colored individuals, how the author uses insulting descriptions of the native people and their culture, and how the darker complected have many demeaning and insignificant roles within the book. The majority of the aforementioned examples stem mainly from Conrad’s use of syntax and diction when discussing the topic of black individuals. One prime example is Conrad’s excessive use of the n-word throughout the entire novel.…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays