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The Theological Motifs Undergirding the Book Steps to Christ: a Study of the Leading Motif in Ellen White's Approach

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The Theological Motifs Undergirding the Book Steps to Christ: a Study of the Leading Motif in Ellen White's Approach
The Theological Motifs Undergirding the Book Steps to Christ: A Study of the Leading Motif in Ellen White’s Approach

Bela Djulai

Submitted to Dr. Gunnar Pedersen and Jan Barna In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the module Principles and Methods of Theology

23 June 2009

Newbold College in Partnership with the University of Wales, Lampeter

INTRODUCTION Stating the Problem of the Paper It is well known that Ellen White1 is coming from a Wesleyan background.2 In recent years some Adventist theologians suggest that there is an influence of Wesleyanism on Ellen White’s theology.3 Therefore, this paper investigates the question of the nature and degree of this influence, particularly in the book Steps to Christ. I will try also to access Ellen White’s theological motifs and her leading motif with some of Wesleyan background and compare it. Stating the Purpose of the Paper The purpose of this paper is to investigate Ellen White’s leading motif and to uncover possible influences behind the structure and content of Steps to Christ from Wesleyanism. Therefore the main research question is to what degree has been the structure, the content and the leading motif of the Steps to Christ influenced by Wesleyan soterology. Methodology of the Paper In this paper I will analyze the structure and the content of the Ellen White’s Book Steps to Christ in the light of a proposed leading motif. Then, I will research for possible Wesleyan influences behind the book. Finally, in the light of discovered similarities I will provide a critical comparison in order to point out Ellen White’s leading motif. Limitations and Delimitations of the Paper I will limit myself to the Ellen White’s book Steps to Christ and only in a limited way go beyond the message of the book to illustrate some of the points. In terms of Wesleyan theology I will not cover in detail the Wesleyan theology, but only its soteriological aspect.
1

Ellen White (1827-1915) the most prominent



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Rogers, Jay, ‘John Wesley – The Highway of Holiness’, The Forerunner [accessed 20 May 2009] ‘Sermon [#3] Three: Awake Thou That Sleepeth’, Wesley Center Online: Wesley Center for Applied – Theology The Sermons of John Wesley – 1872 Edition (Thomas Jackson, editor), (2009) [accessed 12 May 2009] ‘Sermon [#5] Five: Justification by Faith’, Wesley Center Online: Wesley Center for Applied – Theology The Sermons of John Wesley – 1872 Edition (Thomas Jackson, editor), (2009) [accessed 12 May 2009] ‘Sermon [#9] Nine: The Spirit of Bondage and Adoption’, Wesley Center Online: Wesley Center for Applied Theology – The Sermons of John Wesley – 1872 Edition (Thomas Jackson, editor), (2009) [accessed 12 May 2009] ‘Sermon [#11] Eleven: The Witness of the Spirit’, Wesley Center Online: Wesley Center for Applied Theology – The Sermons of John Wesley – 1872 Edition (Thomas Jackson, editor), (2009) [accessed 12 May 2009] ‘Sermon [#14] Fourteen: The Repentance of Believers’, Wesley Center Online: Wesley Center for Applied Theology – The Sermons of John Wesley – 1872 Edition (Thomas Jackson, editor), (2009) [accessed 12 May 2009]. ‘Sermon [#18] Eighteen: The Mark of the New Birth’, Wesley Center Online: Wesley Center for Applied Theology – The Sermons of John Wesley – 1872 Edition (Thomas Jackson, editor), (2009) [accessed 12 May 2009] ‘Sermon [#43] Forty-three: The Scripture Way of Salvation’, Wesley Center Online: Wesley Center for Applied Theology – The Sermons of John Wesley – 1872 Edition (Thomas Jackson, editor), (2009) [accessed 12 May 2009]. ‘Sermon [#57] Fifty-Seven: On The Fall of Man’, Wesley Center Online: Wesley Center for Applied Theology – The Sermons of John Wesley – 1872 Edition (Thomas Jackson, editor), (2009) [accessed 12 May 2009] ‘Sermon [#58] Fifty-Eight: On Predestination’, Wesley Center Online: Wesley Center for Applied Theology – The Sermons of John Wesley – 1872 Edition (Thomas Jackson, editor), (2009) [accessed 12 May 2009]. ‘Sermon [#85] Eighty-Five: On Working Out Our Own Salvation’, Wesley Center Online: Wesley Center for Applied Theology – The Sermons of John Wesley – 1872 Edition (Thomas Jackson, editor), (2009) [accessed 12 May 2009] ‘Sermon [#106] One Hundred Six: On Faith’, Wesley Center Online: Wesley Center for Applied Theology – The Sermons of John Wesley – 1872 Edition (Thomas Jackson, editor), (2009) [accessed 12 May 2009] ‘Sermon [#107] One Hundred Seven: On Gods Vineyard’, Wesley Center Online: Wesley Center for Applied Theology – The Sermons of John Wesley – 1872 Edition (Thomas Jackson, editor), (2009) [accessed 12 May 2009] ‘Sermon [#128] One Hundred Twenty-Eight: Free Grace’, Wesley Center Online: Wesley Center for Applied Theology – The Sermons of John Wesley – 1872 Edition (Thomas Jackson, editor), (2009) [accessed 12 May 2009] Shepherd, Victor, ‘Theology of John Wesley’, Sermons and Writings of Victor Shepherd, (1998), [accessed 12 May 2009] Whidden, Woodrow W. ‘Adventist Theology: The Wesleyan Connection’, Biblical Research Institute, (2005), [accessed 15 January 2009] 33 ---, ‘Ellen White on Salvation’, Assurance, (1999 -2008), [accessed 20 May 2009] White ,Arthur L., Ellen G. White, 6 vols (Hagerstown, MD: Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1984) White, Ellen Gould, Steps to Christ (Mountain View, CA: Pacific Press Publishing Association, 1956) Winters, Daniel, Steps to Christ, (2004), [accessed 17 April 2009] 34

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