In 2007, Ford became the third-ranked automaker in US sales after General Motors and Toyota, falling from number two slot for the first time in over fifty years. Ford was the overall seventh-ranked American based company in the 2007 Fortune 500 list, based on global revenues in 2006 of $160.1 billion. In 2007, Ford revenues increased to $173.9 billion, while producing over 6.5 million automobiles. Also in 2007, Ford received more initial quality survey awards from J. D. Power and Associates than any other automaker, with five vehicles ranking at the top of their categories, and fourteen vehicles ranked in the top three. Ford pioneered methods for large-scale manufacturing of cars, large-scale management of an industrial workforce, and the assembly line.
During the 1990s, Ford sold large numbers of vehicles, focusing on more profitable pickups and SUV’s in a growing US economy with low fuel prices. In the last several years, legacy healthcare costs, higher fuel prices, and a faltering economy led to falling market shares, declining sales, and shrinking profit margins. Most of Ford’s corporate profits came from financing consumer automobile loans through its credit