Preview

The Tuskegee Study

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
727 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Tuskegee Study
In many situations, we look at past problems to see what kind of solutions were used and can be used for current issues that may be relevant. The past helps the development and advancement of the future. This mentality can be used in Public Health and events that have made a historical and cultural impact on worker’s right and health consent. We look at past events in order to accumulate a better understanding of present events. Analyzing and identifying these lessons from historical and cultural events help portray a better understanding of public health problems.
The Hawk’s Nest is a great example that was discussed in class on how of a historical event made an important impact on current situations, regulations, and laws. The tunnel was
…show more content…
The Tuskegee Study was an infamous clinical study done on African American males in the testing of untreated syphilis. The intent of the study was to record the natural history of syphilis within the Black population. The study included 600 participants who were mostly poor men and illiterate sharecroppers from the county. This study is considered to be a historical and cultural event that has impacted the world of Public Health in which it has helped bring ethical justice to individuals who are being misused and mistreated. “The advisory panel concluded that the Tuskegee Study was "ethically unjustified"--the knowledge gained was sparse when compared with the risks the study posed for its subjects” (CDC). The lessons that can be drawn from this event are the importance of having an ethical demeanor and having a procedure when conducting a study. This public health event led to the significance of informing the public and its participants on studies that are being done. This event also made a cultural impact due to the fact that the study focused on poor, African American populations. The participants were taken advantage of by being offered free meals, exams, and free burial insurance in exchange of using them for the Syphilis experiment. This study led to raise the ethical standards of any experiment. Studies are now …show more content…
Past events help identify the advancement of regulations and laws that accommodate with Public Health issues. These two events seen in Public Health history made an impact for worker’s rights and the safety of participants. The Hawk’s Nest Tunnel has led to the increase regulation of laws in the safety of the people in a workplace and the compensation legislation to protect workers. The Tuskegee Study helped recognize the importance of providing informed consent and adequate treatment for a disease. The safety and the well being of the men involved were sacrificed in both of these historical events. By analyzing past events like the two discussed, we can draw significant lessons from each

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Tuskegee Syphilis Study began in 1932 in Tuskegee, Alabama. The case was created by the United States Public Health Service, the objective was to analyze the natural course of untreated latent syphilis. The disease was injected into roughly 400 African American men without their consent. The men were misled of the promise “special free treatment”. Instead the “treatment” were spinal taps done without anesthesia to evaluate the neurological effects of the disease. It was morally wrong to test these men without permission and mislead them to false hope of an antibiotic.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In episode six of Wayward Pines, David Pilcher is also known as Dr. Jenkins conducted a scientific experiment on humans to preserve human species’ way of life. I argue that even though many wants to continue the cycle of humankind; using humans to test new experiments can lead to many social issues. For example, The Tuskegee syphilis government experiment in which impacted many African-American males in the state of Alabama. While critics may argue that it is noble to experiment on humans if the primary goal is to save humanity. Philosophically, this is a political and social issue after David Pilcher (Dr. Jenkins) discovered that humans were becoming a product of its environment due to the significant amount of mutation in human DNA. Ideologically,…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This introduced one of the first ethical implications in this experiment which was withholding information to gain consent.The USPHS conducted a screening in search of infected participants. After they had chosen the few hundred men to be apart of the experiments they began to moved forward with the study. The doctors lured these men into the study by saying that they were ill and had "bad blood".It was never explained to them why they were really being chosen for this treatment. In order to ensure the interest of the blacks, they began performing noneffective treatments on them such as giving the mercurial ointment. Also, they even used African American health care workers to mislead patients into compliance. These men endured much pain and were enrolled in various treatments without their consent.The second ethical implication was the withholding of treatment. This was the worst charge that the researchers had committed. Even in (year) when penicillin had become the primary treatment for syphilis, this information was also withheld and men were prevented from getting treatment. Though Alabama passed a law in 1927 requiring the reporting and treatment of diseases, the USPHS failed to do so when it came to tending to these…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Us Vs Muskegee Case Study

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The impact of United States of America v. Muscogee Public School District has had a profound effect on education. Naturally, school boards are expected to adopt policies to support the academic achievement of every student. With the rise of gang-affiliated activity, mass school shootings and terrorist-related incidents across the country, many school boards adopted strategically planned dress code regulations to manage student behavior, promote conformity, and secure a safe, distraction-free educational learning environment. Standardized dress code initiatives were designed to assimilate a level socio-economic environment and foster a positive climate/culture in which students would feel more comfortable to engage academically. However, regulations…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    HCA 415 Week 4 DQ 1

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Individual Rights versus Societal Rights . Prevention is a hallmark of public health. Primary prevention uses interventions such as ...…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1932, there was a study that was given in Macon County, Alabama by the health department. The study was given to underprivileged African American men who were informed that they have bad blood disease. The health department offered these men health care without being charged to treat their rare blood disorder because by this time this blood disorder was a plague in their county. This study went on for over 40 years by Macon County health department. The health care services were never received by most of the men and the treatments was held back. The Tuskegee syphilis study is one of the most awful immoral human organized studies.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1932, the Public Health Service alongside with the Tuskegee Institute, initiated a study relating with syphilis; specifically experimenting if it effected African Americans differently than European Americans. The theory to conduct this experiment was to see if syphilis in the whites experienced more neurological complications whereas blacks were more prone to cardiovascular damage (“The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment”). The experiment involved a total of 600 black males which 399 of them had syphilis and 201 did not have syphilis. These uneducated black males were from the poorest counties in Alabama and was never informed what kind of disease they were suffering from. The only information they received was that they were being treated for “bad blood”. In exchange for participating in the study, the men received free medical exams, free meals, and burial insurance. (National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention)…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Tuskegee experiment was yet another demonstration of racial inequalities and dehumanization illustrated by a people who believed in racial superiority. The experiment was unethical and demoralizing from the beginning. The analysis was corrupt and unethical for a plethora of reasons. The experiment disregarded several basic principles of the American Sociological Association’s code of ethics. Perhaps the greatest flaw in the experiment was the intended denial of treatment, which, in turn, directly affected the subject’s safety, violating the code of ‘protecting subjects from personal harm’. ‘Respect the subject’s right to privacy and dignity’ is an additional custom in the code of ethics ignored. The researchers clearly could not even…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tuskegee Research Problem

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although research is risky, it is needed in order to advance as a society to prevent the persistence of the same social problems. The Tuskegee research study began in 1932 as a research on the lack of treatment of Syphilis in African-American males. The U.S. Government offered the leading doctors at Tuskegee to conduct research on these males in order to compare it to the same study conducted in Oslo, Norway, which was conducted primarily on Caucasian males. In return, the government promised to provide budget for their own Syphilis treatment research. In a way, the government exploited the black doctor that was leading the research by explaining to him that the views of society would change if a black doctor produced successful data or research. By appealing to the doctor emotionally, they lured him into their trap of working for the government, therefore, the doctor took a step into the unknown and had no promised outcome. The exploitation of the research subjects without consent by the doctors take place due to the vulnerability of the the subject, such as having no education or income, making it their best interest to follow what an educated doctor might advise. The doctors lured the subjects into their trap by promising…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Tuskegee Syphilis Study was a dark period of time in the United States for medical research. This study was started back in 1932 under the direction of the U.S. Department of Public Health. Two years before the Tuskegee study began, a program was initiated by the PHS (Public Health Service) to diagnose and treat 10,000 African Americans for syphilis is Macon County, Alabama (Munson, p.417). To put the prevalence of syphilis in perspective, “Sampling showed that thirty-five percent of the black population in Macon County was infected with syphilis.” (Munson, p. 417) But, this program was cut short due to the loss of funding. Sometime after this, around 1932, Dr. Taliaferro Clark of the PHS salvaged what he could…

    • 1881 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today, healthcare has advanced through extreme procedures in the past that the United States government will never get to make-up for. Innocents were tortured in hopes that they were leading towards finding a cure for their diseases. The Tuskegee Experiment is one of the first documented experiments in the United States that fully admits to the wrong doings they performed to African Americans in their program. The Tuskegee Experiment was, by definition, the same as a clinical trial in today’s society, but that changed quickly. In 1932, the United States told nearly 400 African Americans that they would get free treatment for their disease.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1932, a study called The Tuskegee Syphilis study had just begun in Macon County, Alabama. The study in the beginning had involved a small group of 600 black men, and throughout the time of the study’s existence those numbers would change by either death of individual or an addition of a new black man added to the study. In the study, of those 600 men, an estimated 400 were purposely left unaware of the fact that syphilis infected them and they were not being treated for the disease. The main hypothesis in the study was the study of the natural course of syphilis in black male, and there were no questions asked if this was the study was ethically the right thing to do. This study would go on for about 40 years, and end in 1972 due to being exposed in an article by the Associated Press. The exposure of the study would lead the US government and the medical world down a path of change, those changes deal with patient’s knowledge of the experiment and ethics involved in human experimentation.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tuskegee Experiment

    • 2455 Words
    • 10 Pages

    In 1932, in the area surrounding Tuskegee, Macon County, Alabama, the United States Public Health Service (PHS) and the Rosenwald Foundation began a survey and small treatment program for African-Americans with syphilis. Within a few months, the deepening depression, the lack of funds from the foundation, and the large number of untreated cases provied the government’s reseachers with what seemed to be an unprecedented opportunity to study a seemingly almost “natural” experimentation of lantent syphilis in African-American men. What had begun as a “treatment” program thus was converted by the PHS reasearchers, under the imprimatur of the Surgeon General and with knowledge and consent of the Prewsident of Tuskegee Institute, the medical director of the Institute’s John A. Andrew Hospital, and the Macon County public health officials, into a persecpective study-The Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male (Jones1-15). Moreover, the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, which began in 1932 and was terminated in 1972 by the protest of an enraged public, constituted the longest nontherapeutic experiment on human beings in medical history. Since the premise on which the experiment was based did not involve finding a cure or providing treatment, the question then remains why did the study begin and why was it continued for four decades?…

    • 2455 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Medical Apartheid

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the book, Medical Apartheid, Harriet A. Washington touches on some major soft points, that really made me think and I believe that if many other people read this they would be surprised as well, because when she goes into detail about the cruel treating of African Americans in the past, it is just shocking to find out what we didn’t know. Basically, Medical Apartheid is the first and only comprehensive history of medical experimentation on African Americans. It begins with the earliest encounters between black Americans and Western medical researchers and the racist pseudoscience that resulted, it talks about the way that both, slaves and freedmen were used in hospitals for experiments conducted without their knowledge, a tradition that continues today within some black populations. It reveals how blacks have historically been prey to grave-robbing as well as unauthorized autopsies and dissections. Moving into the present times, it shows how the pseudoscience of eugenics and social Darwinism was used to justify experimental exploitation and shoddy medical treatment of blacks, and the view that they were biologically inferior, oversexed, and unfit for adult responsibilities. Shocking new details about the government’s notorious Tuskegee experiment are revealed, as are similar, less-well-known medical atrocities conducted by the government, the armed forces, prisons, and private institutions. It also talked about the Tuskegee Experiment which was the most shocking out of all of it. The Tuskegee Experiment was a study that began in 1932; Investigators enrolled in the study 399 impoverished African-American sharecroppers from Macon County, Ala., infected with syphilis. For participating in the study, the men were given free medical exams, free meals and free burial insurance. They were never told they had syphilis, nor were they ever treated for it. According to the book, Medical Apartheid, the men were told they were being treated for…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1932, the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) conducted an experiment in Macon Country, Alabama, to study the progression of syphilis in black males known as the “Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment”. During this experiment, medical professionals intentionally withheld treatment for syphilis after deceitfully promising these volunteers beneficial treatment to help combat the disease. Until this day, the Tuskegee syphilis experiment is an infamous clinical study in America’s history that delineates the structural racism embedded in our society. Because of the dissemination of misconstrued scientific theories and inherent social stratification, the Tuskegee study has “revealed more about the pathology of [symbolic] racism that it did about…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays