Reconstruction left significant legacies, including the 14th and 15th amendments which would be used 100 years later to protect minority rights.…
Before the Union had won in 1865, we were faced with many challenges after the war ended. One of the main challenges post-war was the mixture of 4 million newly released African Americans in the nation and some federal representation from former states in the rebellion. Since then the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments were added to the Constitution which explained civil rights and legal protection to any former slaves during this…
Where originally the goal was to reform the United States of America and answer the question of slavery in the states (popular sovereignty or not), was changed to the abolitions of slavery and appeasing and angry south. According to the Republican Party Platform of 1864, the addition of the 14th and 15th amendments granted the right of suffrage and citizenship demanded by the convention of coloreds only further aggravated the war torn south (Doc H). As a result the government was forced to focus the majority of Johnson’s presidency on the reconstruction on the US. Blacks were supporters of the reconstruction, as shown by their extremely instrumental involvement in the constitutional conventions (Doc J). Blacks were able to gain full citizenship and suffrage, feats that would have been otherwise impossible if they had not affected the course of the civil war in t hey way that they…
Before the ratification of the 14th and 15th amendments African Americans had almost no rights, and not to long before the 14th and 15 amendments were passed they were slaves. Even after the African American’s were freed they still had almost no rights, and in the south almost nobody recognized the few rights that African Americans did have. It was not until the 14th and 15th amendments were passed that African Americans started getting basic rights that all people should have. Before the 14th and 15ty amendments were passed African Americans had no rights, but when the amendments were passed they were granted full equality but then began to battle the oppression placed upon them by the state governments. The 13th amendment which freed all…
After the abolition of slavery in the United States, three Constitutional amendments were passed to grant newly freed African Americans legal status: the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery, the Fourteenth provided citizenship, and the Fifteenth guaranteed the right to vote. In spite of these amendments and civil rights acts to enforce the amendments, between 1873 and 1883 the Supreme Court handed down a series of decisions that virtually nullified the work of Congress during Reconstruction. Regarded by many as second-class citizens, blacks were separated from whites by law and by private action in transportation, public accommodations, recreational facilities, prisons, armed forces, and schools in both Northern and Southern states.…
At the point when the fifteenth amendment was proposed it was a major step in reconstruction in 1869.The amendment guaranteed that any male citizen of different race, color, or previous condition of servitude could not be denied the right to vote. Republicans believed they had succeeded in giving African American men the right to vote.…
The Fifteenth Amendment (Amendment XV) to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to votebased on that citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude". It was ratified on February 3, 1870, as the third and last of the Reconstruction Amendments.In the final years of the American Civil War and theReconstruction Era that followed, Congress repeatedly debated the rights of the millions of black former slaves. By 1869, amendments had been passed to abolish slavery and provide citizenship and equal protection under the laws, but the narrow election of Ulysses S. Grant to the presidency in 1868 convinced a majority of Republicans that protecting the franchise of black voters was important for the party's future. After rejecting more sweeping versions of a suffrage amendment, Congress proposed a compromise amendment banning franchise restrictions on the basis of race, color, or previous servitude on February 26, 1869. The amendment survived a difficult ratification fight and was adopted on March 30, 1870.United States Supreme Court decisions in the late nineteenth century interpreted the amendment narrowly, and by 1910, most black voters in the South faced obstacles such as poll taxes and literacy tests, from which white voters were exempted by grandfather clauses. A system of whites-only primaries and violent reprisals by groups such as the Ku Klux Klan alsosuppressed black participation.In the twentieth century, the Court interpreted the amendment more broadly, striking down grandfather clauses in Guinn v. United States (1915) and dismantling the white primary system in the "Texas primary cases" (1927–1953). Along with later measures such as theTwenty-fourth Amendment, which forbade poll taxes in federal elections, and Harper v. Virginia State Board of Elections (1966), which forbade poll taxes in state elections, these decisions significantly increased black participation in the American…
After the Civil War, the United States entered a period known as the Reconstruction Era. During the Reconstruction Era, three pivotal amendments were passed and added to the Constitution. Amendment 13, passed in 1865 and perhaps the most crucial, abolished all slavery in the United States. Amendment 14 was passed in 1868 and granted African American citizenship, a step up from the 3/5 Compromise in which white slave owners could use each slave they owned as 3/5 of a person (and a vote) when it came time to vote for representatives in the late 1700s. The 15th Amendment, passed in 1870, granted black men the right to vote.…
The Abolitionists through Reconstruction era was successful in laying the foundation for equality in America. Before the Civil War, the slave codes were in effect which stated slavery as a permanent condition, and defined slaves as property which was appalling and dehumanized the slaves. Invalidating the slave codes, the 13th amendment ended slavery and involuntary servitude. The military reconstruction act of 1867 set conditions that the states rejoining the union were mandated to uphold, such as the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments, which greatly helped African-Americans. The 14th amendment granted all natural born people American citizenship, including formerly enslaved people.…
The 14th Amendment was adopted on July 9, 1868, which addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws. The 14th Amendment formed the bases for landmark decisions such as Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, which was regards to racial segregation. Roe v. Wade in 1973, in regards to abortion, and the most recent of 2015 was Obergefell v. Hodges, in regards to same sex marriage. The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution contains four sections. The first section guarantees citizenship to any and all persons born or naturalized in U.S. Also, it guarantees all Americans their constitutional rights and denies states the right to limit through legislation where they are.…
The Fourteenth Amendment was a direct outgrowth of the national debate over slavery1, and the subsequent emancipation of the slaves during the Civil War. In the aftermath of that war, Congress confronted a number of thorny issues: what would be done about the rebel leaders? Would the defeated states contribute to paying off the Union’s debts? Would slave owners be compensated for the loss of their property? What measures would be required of the defeated states as a condition of their full re-admittance to the Union? Two cases that took place before the creation of the Fourteenth Amendment are particularly important, considering that in a way or another they would help shape this Amendment: Barron vs. Baltimore and Dred Scott vs. Sanford.…
The incorporation of the Bill of Rights is the procedure by which the United States courts have implemented pieces of the United States Bill of Rights to the states, by the due process clause of the 14th Amendment of the Constitution. During the case of Barron v. Baltimore, the U.S. Supreme Court expressed that the Bill of Rights implemented to the government, but not to the states. Some claimed that the creator of the 14th Amendment intention had been to reverse this particular precedent. This Amendment is one of the reconstruction Amendment, and was adopted in 1868. The fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause forbids local and state governments from denying persons of liberty, life, or property without particular steps that guaranteed fairness.…
The Bill of Rights is the collective name for the first ten amendments to the U.S constitution. The purpose of The Bill of Rights is to protect individual liberties. This document was created September 25, 1789 and was then ratified on December 15, 1791. This took two years after being created to be put in the government's records. This document added certain safeguards of democracy. This provided personal freedoms as well as personal rights. The author of The Bill of Rights is James Madison.…
The Bill of Rights are the first ten Amendments that were written for the Constitution, and were created to strengthen the protection of citizen’s individual rights. These were written by House of Representatives member James Madison. There were two parties at the time, the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The Federalists believed that a Bill of Rights was unnecessary because the states and the people had the powers not specifically granted to the government. On the other hand, the Anti-Federalists believed a Bill of Rights was an absolute requirement, and was what the country needed to protect individual rights.…
In the bill of rights there are ten amendments that are very important to us the people. This limits you to what you can and can’t do. The bill of right was written in 1689. It is an act of the parliament of england that deals with the constitution matters and set out certain basic civil rights. the Bill of Rights to protect the citizens was not initially deemed important, the Constitution’s supporters realized it was crucial to achieving ratification.…